中国学校卫生

Identifying cardiometabolic risk factors of children, informing policies of stratified interventions

HU Yifei, SHU Wen, LI Menglong

2021, 42(5): 641-644. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.001

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Abstract:
The prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors at early lifecycle stages is higher than ever before, early identification and stratified intervention are critical to slowing down disease progression and reducing cardiovascular disease risk burden in adulthood. The implementation of stratified interv...

Development of policies for prevention and treatment of common diseases among school-age children and adolescents in China

YAN Xiaojin, MA Ning, LIU Yunfei, ZHONG Panliang, DANG Jiajia, MA Jun, SONG Yi

2021, 42(5): 645-651. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.002

Abstract(795) HTML (468) PDF(150)

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The health of children and adolescents is not only related to the growth and wellbeing of individuals, but also to the construction and development of countries. This study reviewed policies that were issued by the central government since the founding of New China which focused on the prevention an...

A longitudinal study on sex difference in weight growth and systolic blood pressure change among children and adolescents in Beijing

DUAN Junwei, LI Ziang, ZHAO Ruilan, LI Li, ZHAO Fangfang, LI Menglong, SHU Wen, NUBIYA Amaerjiang, JIAWULAN Zunong, XIAO Huidi, HU Yifei

2021, 42(5): 652-655. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.003

Abstract(919) HTML (512) PDF(101)

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Objective To explore sex differences between weight and systolic blood pressure (SBP) changes among school-age children and adolescents in Beijing, and to provide a basis for priority intervention to control the rapid growth of body weight and blood pressure. Methods Anthropometric measurement data ...

Fluctuation of elevated blood pressure among 6-8 years old children in Beijing

ZHEN Guoxin, SHU Wen, ZHAO Ruilan, DUAN Junwei, LI Li, ZHAO Fangfang, LI Menglong, HU Yifei

2021, 42(5): 656-658, 662. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.004

Abstract(530) HTML (309) PDF(50)

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Objective To explore differences in the detection rate of elevated blood pressure (BP) in children aged 6-8 years old, and to verify the apparent existence of white-coat hypertension (BP) in children. Methods Based on census data(PROC), and three subsequent BP readings were taken during follow-ups w...

Association between visceral adiposity index and non-alcoholic fatty liver among overweight and obese children in Beijing

LI Yindong, LI Menglong, DUAN Junwei, SHU Wen, LI Ziang, ZHEN Guoxin, ZHAO Ruilan, HU Yifei

2021, 42(5): 659-662. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.005

Abstract(731) HTML (366) PDF(68)

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Objective To examine the association between the visceral adiposity index (VAI) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the pediatric population in order to improve risk stratification and prevention systems for chronic liver disease. Methods A total of 510 overweight/obese children aged 6-8...

Nutrition status of primary and middle school students in poor rural areas of Ningxia during 2013 to 2017

WU Bing, TIAN Hua, WANG Xiuqin, TAN Weixing

2021, 42(5): 663-666. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.006

Abstract(681) HTML (406) PDF(62)

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Objective To investigate the nutritional status of the rural compulsory education students from "Rural Compulsory Education Students Nutrition Improvement Program"(hereinafter referred to "plan") in Ningxia, to provide a scientific basis for future targeted nutrition education and interventions. Met...

Vitamin A nutritional status and associated factors among primary and middle school students in Chongqing

CHEN Jingrong, LI Qunying, ZHANG Jie, TIAN Yu, LONG Cheng

2021, 42(5): 667-670. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.007

Abstract(609) HTML (351) PDF(59)

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Objective To examine the vitamin A status of children and adolescents aged between 6-17 years old in Chongqing, and to analyze the influencing factors of vitamin A deficiency, providing a scientific basis for nutritional improvement measures. Methods From 2016 to 2017, a multi-stage random sampling ...

Correlation between mothers' reactions to teens' exposure to intimate footage and junior high school students' viewing of porn

ZHENG Yujia, YU Chunyan, ZUO Xiayun, LIAN Qiguo, LOU Chaohua, TU Xiaowen

2021, 42(5): 671-674. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.008

Abstract(1011) HTML (944) PDF(79)

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Objective To explore the association between mothers' reactions to adolescents' exposure to intimate shots and pornography use of junior high school students, and to provide references for family communications on sexual topics in similar scenarios. Methods A total of 1 760 students from grade 6 to ...

Family sex education and associated factors among preschoolers in Wuhu

WEI Liangchen, ZHOU Shu, GUO Zhiyuan, XIE Shuyi, LIANG Yali, HUANG Yueer

2021, 42(5): 675-678. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.009

Abstract(2563) HTML (1266) PDF(104)

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Objective To understand the status of family sex education and associated factors among preschoolers in Wuhu, providing scientific basis for child family sex education. Methods From July to August 2020, random cluster sampling was used to select 481 children from 5 kindergartens in Wuhu. A questionn...

Relationship between parental rearing styles, self-directed learning ability and depressive symptoms among high school students during the COVID-19 outbreak

FENG Anbao, GUO Ying, LIU Haipei, WANG Jun

2021, 42(5): 679-682, 688. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.010

Abstract(632) HTML (339) PDF(112)

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Objective Explored the characteristics of parental rearing styles, and its association with depressive symptoms and the self-directed learning ability among high school students during COVID-19 epidemic, while providing a basis for family intervention in the area of adolescent mental health and stud...

Analysis of smoking surveillance results among Beijing primary and secondary school staff in 2019

QIN Ran, GUO Xin, XU Wenjie, MA Yuhan

2021, 42(5): 683-688. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.011

Abstract(559) HTML (303) PDF(33)

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Objective To understand the current situation of tobacco use in primary and secondary school staff members in Beijing in 2019, and its association with adolescent tobacco use and exposure, in order to promote the construction of smoke-free schools. Methods During April to June in 2019, PPS sampling ...

Factors influencing HIV infection among college students who are young men who have sex with men in Tianjin

WANG Chun, WANG Keyun, WANG Xiaomeng, CHANG Qinxue, CUI Zhuang, LI Changping, MA Jun

2021, 42(5): 689-692, 696. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.012

Abstract(646) HTML (399) PDF(42)

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Objective To analyze associated factors of HIV infection among college students who are young men and have sex with men (YMSM) in Tianjin, providing reference for HIV prevention and control among YMSM college students. Methods During Aug. 1st, 2018 to Dec. 31st, 2018, SHENLAN recruited college stude...

Relationship between health risk behaviors and mental health of middle school students

WANG Dan, GAO Yu, ZHENG Xiaomeng, CHEN Yun, HOU Yanan, ZHENG Wengui

2021, 42(5): 693-696. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.013

Abstract(685) HTML (240) PDF(122)

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Objective To understand mental health status of middle school students in Weifang, and to analyze its association with health risk behaviors, and to provide a reference basis for the effective prevention of mental health problems. Methods Using the self-designed questionnaire and Kessler l0 (K10), a...

Characteristics and relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity of college students during COVID-19 epidemic

WANG Dandan, ZHANG Lei, LIU Jinzhao, WU Xueping

2021, 42(5): 697-701. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.014

Abstract(659) HTML (467) PDF(75)

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Objective To explore the characteristics and relationship between physical activity and self-efficacy of college students during the COVID-19 epidemic, so as to provide evidence for the orderly development of physical education and curriculum reform of college students after their return to school. ...

Satisfaction of parents in myopia prevention and control for students in Shanghai Minhang District

LIU Pu, YIN Cancan, WANG Yujie, SHI Jiaojiao, YAN Yujie, SHI Huijing

2021, 42(5): 702-704. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.015

Abstract(555) HTML (312) PDF(46)

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Objective To evaluate the satisfaction of parents with students' eye health services after one year implementation of the "Three-year Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents in Minhang District (2019-2021)", and to provide a reference for optimizing intervent...

Difference in the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and sexual orientation among college students

ZHANG Tingting, CHEN Liru, XIE Guodie, YUAN Mengyuan, CHANG Junjie, LI Yonghan, SU Puyu

2021, 42(5): 705-708. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.016

Abstract(673) HTML (312) PDF(60)

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Objective This study aimed to explore the relationship between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and sexual orientation among college students, and to explore possible sex difference. Methods By using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method, 4 034 students were selected from 4 college schools. Sel...

Association between the frequency of domestic violence witness in childhood and the quality of life of college students

ZHANG Guobao, LI Ling, ZHANG Shiyun, SU Puyu

2021, 42(5): 709-712. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.017

Abstract(581) HTML (300) PDF(47)

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Objective To explore the association of the frequency of domestic violence witness in childhood with the quality of life (QOL) of college students, and to provide a reference for improving the quality of life of students who domestic violence witness in childhood. Methods In October 2018, a total of...

Association of smartphone addiction with daily behaviors and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic among medical college students

HUANG Zhenhui, TAN Jianyi, XU Huafu, HUANG Baoying, CHEN Qingsong, LI Zixiong, ZHUANG Wenmin, ZHANG Yanbo, GAO Yanhui

2021, 42(5): 713-718. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.018

Abstract(1195) HTML (488) PDF(140)

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Objective To investigate the smartphone addiction among college students during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its association with daily behaviors and mental health, and to provide reference for heath education and psychological counseling for college students. Methods An obse...

Parent-child conflict among primary and middle school students during the COVID-19 epidemic and its countermeasures

CHEN Yongxiang, CUI Lirong, LIU Li, LU Furong

2021, 42(5): 719-722. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.019

Abstract(1266) HTML (574) PDF(130)

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Objective To investigate parent-child conflict among primary and secondary school students and their parents, and to promote family harmony and mental health of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods An anonymous online survey was completed by 12 711 parents of primary and mi...

Association between short-term exposure of fine particulate matters and blood pressure in children and adolescents

HUO Jiakang, DONG Yanhui, LI Weiming, WU Lijuan, CHEN Li, CHEN Manman, MA Ying, GUO Xiuhua, MA Jun

2021, 42(5): 723-727. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.020

Abstract(661) HTML (338) PDF(40)

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Objective To evaluate the association of short-term fine particulate matters (PM2.5) exposure and blood pressure in children and adolescents. Methods A total of 144 813 junior and senior middle school students who participated in the physical examination in the 2017-2018 academic year in a northern ...

Effects of the psychological aggression and corporal punishment college students experienced before the age of 10 on anxiety and health related risky behaviors

JU Wenjing, ZHU Liwan, WANG Miao, WANG Zhe, MA Long, CUI Jing, WANG Yijun

2021, 42(5): 728-732. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.021

Abstract(648) HTML (369) PDF(53)

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Objective To provide a basis for college students' mental health education and guidance, the impact of psychological aggression and corporal punishment college students experienced before the age of 10 on anxiety and health risk behaviors was explored. Methods In April and May 2019, the convenience ...

Body mass index changes among children and adolescents in Suzhou before and after COVID-19 outbreak

SHEN Hui, DING Ziyao, HAN Di, HAI Bo, YIN Jieyun, HU Jia

2021, 42(5): 733-736. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.022

Abstract(700) HTML (426) PDF(78)

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Objective To explore body mass index (BMI) changes among children and adolescents in Suzhou before and after COVID-19 outbreak, and to provide a reference for improving physical health of children and adolescents. Methods A total of 569 children and adolescents who had complete BMI information in 20...

Association between dietary patterns and central precocious puberty in girls

YUAN Jingyi, ZHANG Gong, WANG Ya, JIANG Weikang, LIU Wanxu, XU Yuxiang, SUN Ying

2021, 42(5): 737-741. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.023

Abstract(811) HTML (486) PDF(100)

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Objective To explore the relationship between dietary patterns and central precocious puberty in children, and to provide a scientific basis for dietary prevention of precocious puberty. Methods A case-control study was conducted, among 35 newly diagnosed central precocious puberty girls from May to...

Effect of outdoor playground and sports activities design on development of children's fundamental movement skills

QIN Yunfei, ZHANG Zhong, NING Ke

2021, 42(5): 742-745. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.024

Abstract(765) HTML (334) PDF(55)

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Objective To demonstrate the effect of structured and autonomous sports activities on children's basic motor skills in a preset outdoor field for a certain time and frequency, and to provide a reference for improving children's development of basic motor skills. Methods Selected 141 typical developi...

Relationship between body fat percentage and high blood pressure among junior high school students in Shanghai

YANG Dongling, ZHOU Yuefang, SUN Lijing, QI Wenjuan, QU Shuangxiao, LUO Chunyan, FENG Xiaogang

2021, 42(5): 746-750. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.025

Abstract(664) HTML (393) PDF(47)

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Objective To investigate the relationship between body fat percentage (BF%) and high blood pressure among adolescents in Shanghai, and to provide basis for early prevention and intervention of cardcovascular diseases. Methods By using stratified cluster sampling method, a total of 5 148 adolescent s...

Utilization of oral health services for school-age children in Xiangfang District of Harbin

HAO Chunxiu, ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Xiaodan, SUN Jiayin, WANG Haiyue, ZHAO Yu

2021, 42(5): 751-755. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.026

Abstract(623) HTML (339) PDF(41)

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Objective To investigate the oral health service demands and utilization among school-age children in Xiangfang district of Harbin, and to explore the related influencing factors. Methods A total of 7 944 children aged 6-11 were investigated for oral health status through questionnaire survey in Xia...

Characteristics of pain sensitivity in children and model mice with autism spectrum disorder disorders

XU Meng, LI Qi, Hongyi Sui, ZHANG Yancheng, LI Xiang, FAN Lili, WU Lijie

2021, 42(5): 756-758. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.027

Abstract(529) HTML (321) PDF(24)

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Objective To explore the characteristics of pain sensitivity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and to provide reference for clinical comprehensive intervention of ASD. Methods A case-control study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of pain sensitivity in 142 ASD children and 142 norma...

Analysis on status of follow-up testing among young HIV/AIDS students aged 15-24 in Guangdong Province, 2008-2019

LIU Jun, FU Xiaobing, XIE Shilan, LI Jianrong, LIU Youzhao, LIN Peng, LI Yan

2021, 42(5): 759-763. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.028

Abstract(527) HTML (241) PDF(37)

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Objective To analyze the status of follow-up cell testing of HIV/AIDS cases among young students aged 15-24 in Guangdong Province from 2008 to 2019. Methods Using the historical database downloaded from the AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Control Information System from January 1, 2018 to December...

Risk assessment of unintention injury among preschool children in Shunyi District of Beijing

HU Jiangong, ZHAO Yingying, ZHANG Yanyan, LI Zheng, BAI Rubing, LI Changqing, LI Yindong

2021, 42(5): 764-767. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.029

Abstract(440) HTML (282) PDF(30)

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Objective To understand the current situation and associated factors of unintentional injury among preschool children in Shunyi District, and to provide reference for the development of unintentional injury intervention measures. Methods Three kindergartens in Shunyi district were selected through s...

Comparison of the effect of screening test for different tuberculin dosage forms for close contacts of tuberculosis in colleges and universities in Nanning

LI Xiaoyuan, YANG Shaohu, HUANG Hongyu, DENG Chunli, XIE Liuyuan, SHI Jian

2021, 42(5): 768-771, 775. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.030

Abstract(584) HTML (393) PDF(54)

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Objective To understand the similarities and differences in different dosage forms of tuberculin test for college students having close contact with tuberculosis in Nanning colleges and universities in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods A total of 7 77...

Levels of blood lipid among children and adolescents aged 6-17 years in Jiangxi Province

FAN Yi, CHEN Ting, CHENG Huijian, ZHU Hui, FANG Xiaoyan

2021, 42(5): 772-775. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.031

Abstract(615) HTML (325) PDF(35)

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Objective To investigate blood lipid status among children and adolescents in Jiangxi Province, and to provide the basis for prevention and control of dyslipidemia. Methods Using the method of stratified cluster random sampling, a total of 14 535 children and adolescents aged 6-17 years old were sel...

Relationship between sedentary behavior with overweight and obesity among middle school students of different nationalities in Aba Prefecture

WU Jingtao, HU Jun

2021, 42(5): 776-779, 784. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.032

Abstract(571) HTML (320) PDF(43)

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Objective To analyze the association between sedentary behavior with overweight or obesity in middle school students, and to provide policy reference for relevant departments. Methods Using the stratified cluster sampling method, a questionnaire survey and physical fitness test were conducted among ...

Periodontal health condition among 12-15 years old adolescents in Shenzhen

LI Juhong, HU Xiaowen, ZHANG Ziyang, XUAN Peng, RUAN Shihong, YU Hongbing, YU Wenlong, FENG Nongping, MA Wancheng

2021, 42(5): 780-784. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.033

Abstract(710) HTML (323) PDF(54)

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Objective This epidemiology survey is intended to assess the periodontal health conditions of 12-to 15-year-old adolescents and the associated factors in Shenzhen. Methods The study utilized a multistage stratified cluster method and recruited 5 509 middle school students aged 12 to 15. Gingival ble...

Situation of school toilets in rural areas of Laibin City in 2018

MENG Nanxin, ZHOU Jing, WU Yunhui, ZHUO Futuan

2021, 42(5): 785-787. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.034

Abstract(398) HTML (232) PDF(29)

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Objective To understand the sanitary condition of rural school toilets in Laibin City, and to provide scientific basis for the government and education departments to improve the sanitary condition of rural school toilets and to rebuild and build new harmless sanitary toilets. Methods The sanitary c...

Research progress of the role of microRNAs in puberty initiation

SHI Mengmeng, LIU Li, LI Xuesi, ZHAI Lingling

2021, 42(5): 788-791. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.035

Abstract(593) HTML (323) PDF(51)

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MiRNAs are a type of single-stranded, endogenous, non-coding small RNAs, which can regulate the post-transcriptional expression of genes and a variety of biological functions. Puberty development involves a complex regulatory network, among which the the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis may play th...

Research progress for the interaction of child abuse and monoamine oxidase A gene on antisocial behavior among adolescents

YUAN Mengyuan, SU Puyu

2021, 42(5): 792-795, 800. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.036

Abstract(607) HTML (333) PDF(60)

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Antisocial behavior among adolescents caused a severe burden on individuals, families and society, which has aroused a global concern. At present, the association of child abuse and monoamine oxidase A gene with antisocial behavior has been confirmed in most studies. However, there was a controversy...

Exploration and intervention of campus exclusive behavior from the perspective of evolutionary psychology

ZHANG Xinhao, ZHANG Ye, YANG Shuo

2021, 42(5): 796-800. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.037

Abstract(770) HTML (409) PDF(67)

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Campus exclusion behavior attracts much attention in the filed of school-based social exclusion research field. It threatens the normal relationship and belonging acquisition of primary and secondary school students, resulting in frustration of students' needs and negative emotions and behaviors, in...

2021 Vol. 42, No. 5