Situation of school toilets in rural areas of Laibin City in 2018

MENG Nanxin; ZHOU Jing; WU Yunhui; ZHUO Futuan

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.034

Volume 42 Issue 5

May 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2021 > 42(5): 785-787

MENG Nanxin, ZHOU Jing, WU Yunhui, ZHUO Futuan. Situation of school toilets in rural areas of Laibin City in 2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(5): 785-787. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.034

Citation:

MENG Nanxin, ZHOU Jing, WU Yunhui, ZHUO Futuan. Situation of school toilets in rural areas of Laibin City in 2018[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(5): 785-787. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.034

Citation:

PDF( 916 KB)

Situation of school toilets in rural areas of Laibin City in 2018

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.05.034

1.
Department of Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Laibin City Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Laibin (546100), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomou Region, China

Received Date: 2021-01-12
Rev Recd Date: 2021-02-20

Available Online: 2021-05-20

Publish Date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the sanitary condition of rural school toilets in Laibin City, and to provide scientific basis for the government and education departments to improve the sanitary condition of rural school toilets and to rebuild and build new harmless sanitary toilets. Methods The sanitary condition of toilets and feces treatment of the rural areas of 6 counties of Laibin City were thoroughly investigated through file review, on-site inspection and interviews, Results There were 36 schools without toilets, all of which were primary schools. Those schools distributed in Jinxiu County (31), accounting for 35.63% in its primary schools(31/87). Among the 651 schools with toilets, there were 1 559 sanitary toilets and 90 unsanitary toilets (all distributed in primary schools). and the percentage of unsanitary toilets in primary schools was that Jinxiu County 44.64% and Heshan City 31.25%. The proportion of sanitary toilets in teaching buildings, offices or dormitory buildings in primary schools, middle schools and nine-year schools was 77.36%, 94.20% and 30.95%, respectively. Hierarchical analysis found that outdoor toilets accounted for the largest proportion of middle schools in Xiangzhou County (72.46%), followed by nine-year schools in Xingbin District (71.79%). Among sanitary toilets, the proportion of harmless sanitary toilets was 95.51%, which was 100% in middle schools and nine-year schools, and 94.30% in primary schools. Four of the six counties (cities and districts) accounted for 100%, and the proportion of primary schools of Xingbin District was lowest, which accounted for 89.79%. Conclusion At present, the sanitary condition of toilets in rural schools in Laibin City has been obviously improved, but there are still many schools lack of toilets or sanitary toilets, in some counties (cities, districts), especially in primary schools. Quality of toilet management should be improved while strengthening the construction of harmless sanitary toilets in schools.
- Toilet facilities,
- Qrganization and administration,
- Rural health,
- Student health services

FullText(HTML)

References(16)

References

[1]	王英斌. 关于学校厕所文化建设几个问题的探讨[J]. 中学教学参考, 2011(27): 124-124. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJCA201127101.htm WANG Y B. Discussion on several problems of school toilet culture construction[J]. Middle Sch Teach Refer, 2011(27): 124-124. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJCA201127101.htm
[2]	韦国锋, 张君雨, 王文龙. 甘肃农村学校厕所卫生现状调查[J]. 卫生职业教育, 2010, 28(13): 99-100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZDYX201013058.htm WEI G F, ZHANG J Y, WANG W L. Investigation on toilet hygiene in rural schools in Gansu Province[J]. Health Vocat Educ, 2010, 28(13): 99-100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZDYX201013058.htm
[3]	钟格梅, 唐振柱, 刘展华. 桂林市农村寄宿学校饮水与厕所卫生设施现状调查[J]. 应用预防医学, 2007, 13(6): 329-333. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-758X.2007.06.003 ZHOMH G M, TANG Z Z, LIU Z H. Current status of drinking water and sanitation facilities at rural boarding schools in Guilin City[J]. Appl Prev Med, 2007, 13(6): 329-333. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-758X.2007.06.003
[4]	何御舟, 姚伟, 曲晓光, 等. 北京农村改厕住户满意度调查及影响因素分析[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2016, 33(7): 604-606. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJYJ201607010.htm HE Y Z, YAO W, QU X G, et al. Satisfaction survey of sanitary latrine users in rural areas of Beijing[J]. J Environ Health, 2016, 33(7): 604-606. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJYJ201607010.htm
[5]	国家卫生与计划生育委员会. 中国卫生统计年鉴(2013)[M]. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2014: 289. Health and Family Planning Committee of the People's Republic of China. China Health Statistics Yearbook(2013)[M]. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College Press, 2014: 289.
[6]	赵亮, 曾强, 王睿, 等. 天津市农村中小学环境卫生状况调查[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2015, 32(10): 916-918. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJYJ201510026.htm ZHAO L, ZENG Q, WANG R, et al. Investigation on environmental hygiene of rural primary and secondary schools in Tianjin[J]. J Environ Health, 2015, 32(10): 916-918. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJYJ201510026.htm
[7]	周春碚, 赵怡楠, 向新志, 等. 2016年重庆农村环境卫生调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2018, 8(3): 248-253. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYX201803015.htm ZHOU C P, ZHAO Y N, XIANG Z X, et al. Survey and analysis of chongqing rural sanitation, 2016[J]. J Environ Hyg, 2018, 8(3): 248-253. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYX201803015.htm
[8]	教育部, 卫生部, 财政部. 国家学校体育卫生条件试行基本标准[A]. 2008-06-09. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Finance of PRC of the People's Republic of China. National basic standards for physical health conditions in schools[A]. 2008-06-09.
[9]	全国爱国卫生运动委员会办公室. 全国爱卫办关于进一步推进农村户厕建设的通知[A]. 2018-05-14. National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee of the People's Republic of China. Notice of the Office of National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee on further promoting the construction of rural household toilets[A]. 2018-05-14.
[10]	全国爱国卫生运动委员会办公室. 全国爱卫办关于印发农村改厕专项调查表(2018年版)的通知[A]. 2018-05-10. National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee of the People's Republic of China. Notice of the office of national patriotic health campaign committee on printing and distributing the special questionnaire for rural toilet reform (2018 Edition)[A]. 2018-05-10.
[11]	王金玉, 李盛, 冯亚莉, 等. 2014—2015年兰州市农村学校环境卫生调查[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2017, 34(5): 446-448. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJYJ201705020.htm WANG J Y, LI S, FENG Y L, et al. Investigation on environmental hygiene of rural schools in Lanzhou City from 2014 to 2015[J]. J Environ Health, 2017, 34(5): 446-448. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJYJ201705020.htm
[12]	熊孟韬, 董毅, 张云, 等. 云南省血吸虫病流行区农村改厕效果调查[J]. 中国热带医学, 2010, 10(3): 300-301. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDYX201003023.htm XIONG M T, DONG Y, ZHANG Y, et al. Survey of results of modification of toilets in rural areas of Yunnan Province in control of schistosomiasis[J]. Chin Tropic Med, 2010, 10(3)300-301. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDYX201003023.htm
[13]	李治邦, 王先芳. 加快农村改厕, 推进新农村建设[J]. 农村经济与科技, 2010, 21(5): 50-51. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NCJI201005023.htm LI Z B, WANG X F. Accelerate rural toilet reform and promote the construction of new countryside[J]. Rural Econ Sci Technol, 2010, 21(5): 50-51. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NCJI201005023.htm
[14]	魏暑临. 从学校的厕所说起[EB/OL]. [2021-01-12]. https://www.doc88.com/p-9032388143258.html, 2016-12-081. WEI S L. Start with the school toilet[EB/OL]. [2021-01-12]. https://www.doc88.com/p-9032388143258.html, 2016-12-081.
[15]	赵怡楠, 周春碚, 李怡. 重庆市2015—2017年农村学校厕所卫生状况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(1): 116-118. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.01.032 HAO Y N, ZHOU C B, LI Y. Rural school toilet sanitation in Chongqing during 2015-2017[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(1): 116-118. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.01.032
[16]	住房和城乡建设部, 国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 中小学校设计规范GB 50099—2011[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2010. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China, General Administration of Quality Supervision of Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China. Code for design of school GB 50099-2011[S]. Beijing: China Architecture Building Press, 2010.