中国学校卫生

Progress in school health and health education during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period

FAN Zemin, ZHAO Haoqi

2021, 42(6): 801-804,809. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.001

Abstract(929) HTML (470) PDF(162)

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During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, student health is the top priority in school health policies and health education practice, which have achieved a major milestone in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents, school ...

Prioritizing the integration of sleep into the development and health evaluation system for children and adolescents

LI Shenghui

2021, 42(6): 805-809. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.002

Abstract(807) HTML (423) PDF(102)

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Evidence of secular trends in sleep patterns with age and their health effects is critical for elucidating the physiological significance of sleep, so as to gain an in-depth understanding of the growth and development of children and adolescents. This paper summarizes the progress of research on sle...

Countermeasures and suggestions for physical health test inprovement in college students

WU Zongxi

2021, 42(6): 810-813. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.003

Abstract(1520) HTML (530) PDF(96)

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Using the path dependence theory, this paper describes the path dependence dilemma in the physical health test system, which might be related to relevent policies failing to be implemented in colleges; unstandardized fitness test in class; negative attitude toward fitness test among college students...

Sleep status of children aged 3-12 years in Shanghai

CHEN Yiting, LYU Jiajun, XIA Yuanqing, YIN Yong, TONG Shilu, ZHAO Anda, LI Shenghui

2021, 42(6): 814-818. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.004

Abstract(789) HTML (447) PDF(92)

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Objective To investigate the sleep characteristics of children aged 3-12 years old in Shanghai, and to provide a reference for improving pediatric sleep health. Methods From April to June 2019, 16 542 children aged 3-12 years old were randomly selected from 31 kindergartens and 17 primary schods in ...

Association between sleep with C-reactive protein and insulin metabolism in adolescents

TANG Yuqing, LI Liwen, LYU Jiajun, CHEN Yiting, WANG Xiaobin, LI Shenghui

2021, 42(6): 819-823,828. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.005

Abstract(592) HTML (294) PDF(40)

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Objective To explore the relationship of sleep with C-reactive protein (CRP) abnormality and hyperinsulinemia in adolescents, and to provide reference for early prevention of metabolic disorders. Methods Based on the Chinese Metabolic Syndrome Cohort Study in Anhui Province, a total of 653 adolescen...

Association between breastfeeding and sleep onset delay among school-aged children

ZHAO Anda, CHEN Yiting, LYU Jiajun, XIA Yuanqing, YIN Yong, TONG Shilu, LI Shenghui

2021, 42(6): 823-828. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.006

Abstract(582) HTML (361) PDF(46)

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Objective To explore the association between exclusive breastfeeding and sleep onset delay among school-aged children, and to provide a reference for promoting childhood sleep health. Methods A total of 10 686 children aged 7-12 years old were recruited from 17 primary schools in Shanghai using the ...

School canteen construction and canteen meal provision from 2012 to 2017 in schools under the National Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Eudcation Students

YANG Titi, XU Peipei, CAO Wei, GAN Qian, LI Li, XU Juan, PAN Hui, HU Xiaoqi, ZHANG Qian

2021, 42(6): 829-834,837. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.007

Abstract(1430) HTML (755) PDF(81)

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Objective To analyze changes of school canteen construction and canteen meal provision in surveilled schools after the initiation of the National Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Student (NNIPRCES), therefore to provide data basis for improving efficacy of school canteen ...

Nutritional status of students aged 6-16 years of the National Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Students in Henan Province from 2012 to 2019

XU Fengming, WANG Xu, WANG Yanxin, WANG Liru, LI Fengjuan, SUN Jing

2021, 42(6): 834-837. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.008

Abstract(539) HTML (294) PDF(60)

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Objective To understand the changes of students' nutritional status in the National Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Students (NNIPRCES) of Henan Province, and to provide scientific basis for designating scientific nutritional intervention measures. Methods About 20%-30% ...

Inspiratory muscle training improves inspiratory muscle strength and exercise performance in obese college students

ZHU Zheng, FU Changxi, MA Wenchao

2021, 42(6): 838-841. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.009

Abstract(972) HTML (509) PDF(99)

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Objective To observe the effects of 8-week inspiratory muscle training on lung function, respiratory muscle strength, exercise performance, body composition and lipid metabolism in obese college students, and to provide a reference for optimizing rehabilitation plan for obese patients. Methods A tot...

Investigation of AIDS cognition and testing willingness among freshmen in Fengtai District, Beijing

XIAO Danzhao, LI Yanqi, NA Na, SHI Wenya, LIU Chao, TIAN Lina, XU Jingchun, REN Hang, WANG Xinxin

2021, 42(6): 842-845,849. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.010

Abstract(609) HTML (350) PDF(53)

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Objective To examine college students' awareness of AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), as well as their willingness to undergo testing, and to provide guidance for further education targeted towards AIDS prevention. Methods The respondents were selected...

Sugar-sweetened beverage knowledge and consumption among third-grade primary students in Nanjing

WANG Chenchen, WANG Weiwei, ZHENG Yuhong, ZHOU Hairong, HONG Xin

2021, 42(6): 845-849. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.011

Abstract(1069) HTML (550) PDF(69)

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Objective To explore the knowledge and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverage(SSB) and its influencing factors among third-grade primary students, to provide basis for take targeted intervention measures. Methods In September 2019, 1 686 primary school students of grade 3 were randomly selected fro...

Effect of orienteering exercises on children's executive function

YANG Ning, LIU Chen, LIU Yang, LI Xuening, WU Lei, WEI Mingze

2021, 42(6): 850-852, 857. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.012

Abstract(1164) HTML (631) PDF(141)

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Objective To explore the effect of orienteering exercises on the improvement of children's executive function, and to explore the relationship between executive function and orienteering intervention to provide theoretical support. Methods Forty children from the fourth grade of Zhonghai the First E...

Association of health literacy and drinking behaviors among middle school students in six provinces of China

XUE Yanni, LI Danlin, HUANG Xuexue, HU Jie, WANG Sizhe, WAN Yuhui, TAO Fangbiao, ZHANG Shichen

2021, 42(6): 853-857. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.013

Abstract(609) HTML (408) PDF(63)

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Objective To explore the association between health literacy and drinking behaviors among middle school students in six provinces of China, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and intervention of drinking behaviors. Methods From November 2015 to January 2016, 22 628 students were enro...

Influence of individual and family characteristics on middle school students' mental health status during COVID-19 pandemic

YANG Xiaochen, ZHU Jingfen, CHEN Ziyue, TAN Yinliang, HE Yaping

2021, 42(6): 858-862, 866. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.014

Abstract(817) HTML (462) PDF(95)

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Objective This study aims to investigate the impact of individual and family factors on anxiety and loneliness of middle school students during quarantine in the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide reference for discussing the possible effective intervention paths in the stress process of public health...

Knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding protection against COVID-19 among primary and middle students in Hangzhou

HUANG Yangmei, WANG Meng, HE Xiaoyan, CHEN Yuyang, ZHANG Qiong, YU Feng

2021, 42(6): 863-866. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.015

Abstract(672) HTML (325) PDF(62)

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Objective To analyze knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding protection against COVID-19 among primary and middle school students in Hangzhou and to provide a scientific basis for schools to carry out targeted prevention and control measures. Methods Anonymous network sampling survey was carried...

The role of rejection sensitivity in the relationship between the psychological resilience and social adaptability of college students with left-behind experience

YANG Xiaojing, DING Kun, HUANG Kai, CHENG Xin, ZHANG Kangdi, HU Chengyang, ZHANG Xiujun

2021, 42(6): 867-871. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.016

Abstract(684) HTML (392) PDF(93)

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Objective To explore the role of rejection sensitivity in the relationship between the psychological resilience and social adaptability of college students with left-behind experience, so as to provide reference for college students to beffer adapt to the society. Methods Self-designed questionnaire...

Association between school bullying and mental health of adolescent students in low-income and middle-income countries

YU Yan, HE Anqi, ZHENG Si, WANG Shuang

2021, 42(6): 872-875. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.017

Abstract(807) HTML (411) PDF(53)

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Objective To understand the incidence of school bullying and its influencing factors among adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries, and to explore the association between school bullying and mental health of adolescent students, so as to provide reference for prevention and control of ...

Gender difference in parent-child interaction and mental health of left-behind adolescents in junior high school

LI Xiaoxiao, LIU Yue, ZHOU Dongyang, XU Shuijing

2021, 42(6): 876-878, 882. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.018

Abstract(707) HTML (378) PDF(62)

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Objective To investigate the gender difference of left-behind adolescents' mental health in rural junior middle schools, and to explore possible moderating role of parent-child interaction. Methods Based on the data of China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) from 2014 to 2015, the self-reported parent-c...

Associated factors of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression disorder

YANG Chun, ZHANG Rui

2021, 42(6): 879-882. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.019

Abstract(865) HTML (436) PDF(71)

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Objective To explore associated factors of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with depression, and to provide a reference for clinical intervention and treatment. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 80 adolescents aged 14-18 years with depressive disorder who visited an outpati...

Evaluation of functional training specifically on physical and cognitive functions intervention among children aged 4-5

ZHOU Longfeng, CUI Jie, ZHANG Xiaojuan, CHEN Huiyan, JIA Yanhong, WU Yiping, RONG Xiangjiang, FAN Yongzhao, LIU Kun

2021, 42(6): 883-887,892. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.020

Abstract(779) HTML (370) PDF(52)

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Objective To investigate effects of functional training on physical and cognitive function in 4-5 years old children, so as to provide a reference for the research on development of children's physical and cognitive functions. Methods The 173 participants aged 4-5 were enrolled from 6 kindergartens ...

Effect of group cognitive therapy on negative emotion and impulsivity of college students with Internet addiction

LU Zhaojing, LI Zhiming, YAN Wansen.

2021, 42(6): 887-892. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.021

Abstract(612) HTML (401) PDF(74)

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Objective To explore the effects of group cognitive therapy on negative emotions and impulsivity among college students with Internet addiction. Methods 33 college students with Internet addiction from one university in Guiyang were randomly divided into intervention group (n=16) and control group (...

Study on the growth curve of uncorrected visual acuity of children and adolescents with relative safe refractive range

WANG Jingjing, DU Linlin, XIE Hui, YANG Jinliuxing, CHEN Jun, ZHU Jianfeng, ZOU Haidong, XU Xun, HE Xiangui

2021, 42(6): 893-897. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.022

Abstract(701) HTML (438) PDF(85)

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Objective To analyze the distribution of uncorrected visual acuity in children and adolescents aged 3-18 years with relative safe refractive range, and to develop the growth curve and reference range of uncorrected visual acuity in children and adolescents of different ages, so as to provide referen...

Correlation analysis of tactile abnormality and clinical symptoms of children in autism spectrum disorders

ZHAI Jinhe, WANG Xiaomin, FAN Lili, LI Qi, XIA Wei, SUN Caihong, WANG Jia

2021, 42(6): 898-901, 905. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.023

Abstract(669) HTML (310) PDF(42)

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Objective To explore whether children in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have more obvious tactile abnormalities than healthy children, and to analyze the correlation between tactile abnormalities and clinical symptoms of autism, so as to provide a scientific basis for intervening and treating tacti...

Clustering of Staphylococcus aureus carriage among kindergarten children in Liuzhou

LI Wenyu, CHEN Minqi, WANG Xulin, FU Jinjian, XU Shaolin, YE Xiaohua

2021, 42(6): 902-905. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.024

Abstract(503) HTML (303) PDF(18)

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Objective To explore clustering and risk factors of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) carriage among kindergarten children in Liuzhou. Methods Two-sided nasal swabs were collected from 1 702 children in Liuzhou from April to June 2018. Parents of all the children were investigated by questionnaires....

Dietary factors associated with overweight and obesity in primary school students in Shenyang

LI Chenyang, XIAO Zhe, SUN Qi, LIU Yang, WEI Wei, ZHAI Lingling, BAI Yinglong, JIA Lihong

2021, 42(6): 906-909, 913. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.025

Abstract(769) HTML (421) PDF(87)

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Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity, dietary habits and main food intake frequency among primary school students in Shenyang, so as to provide a reference for exploring the effect of diet-related factors on the development of overweight and obesity in children. Methods A...

Current status and associated factors of fatigue among junior high and senior high school students in Suzhou City

QIU Wanqing, XU Yong

2021, 42(6): 910-913. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.026

Abstract(809) HTML (344) PDF(66)

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Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status and associated factors of fatigue among adolescents in Suzhou and to provide reference for improving adolescent fatigue. Methods A general information questionnaire and the Fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14) were administered among 16 10...

Epidemiological characteristics of 14 clusters and outbreaks of Norovirus infection in Nan'an District of Chongqing in 2018

TANG Xiaoqing, ZHU Ling, WU Xiaohua, ZENG Dewei, LUO Chunyu, QIN Jing, DENG Wenwen

2021, 42(6): 914-916. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.027

Abstract(798) HTML (449) PDF(38)

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Objective To analyze of epidemiological and etiological characteristics of 14 norovirus clusters or outbreak in Nan'an District, for comprehensive prevention and control measures for norovirus infections in the region. Methods Data were collected from the emergency public health event management inf...

Analysis of the characteristics of falls among Chinese primary and middle school students in 2018

LU Zhiming, YE Pengpeng, WANG Yuan, DUAN Leilei, ER Yuliang

2021, 42(6): 917-921. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.028

Abstract(656) HTML (336) PDF(43)

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Objective To analyze the characteristics distribution of falls among students aged 6-17 in 2018, and to provide data support for preventing falls among students and formulating the corresponding policies. Methods Data of falls among students aged 6-17 in China in 2018 were collected from the the Nat...

An investigation of bacillary dysentery outbreaks in three schools in Ankang

YUAN Lingyun, CHEN Guo, ZHANG Yi, NING Shaoqi, ZHANG Zhankui, YANG Min, CHEN Yuanhui, JIAO Huan, DU Dongdong, LIU Wanjing, JIANG Wei

2021, 42(6): 922-924. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.029

Abstract(759) HTML (463) PDF(46)

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Objective To investigate risk factors and epidemiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery outbreaks in three schools, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of the epidemic in the future. Methods Case definition was established. All suspected, possible and confirmed ca...

Health risk assessment of heavy metals in direct drinking water among middle and primary schools in Huangpi District of Wuhan

LI Liqing, HUANG Yanli, LIU Yanjie

2021, 42(6): 925-927. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.030

Abstract(501) HTML (326) PDF(29)

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Objective To analyze heavy metal health risks of direct drinking water in primary and secondary schools in Huangpi District, Wuhan, so as to provide reference basis for ensuring drinking water safety of teachers and students. Methods Cadmium (Cd), Plumbum (Pb) and arsenic (As) in water samples from ...

Public health emergencies in schools and economic loss in Luoyang from 2010 to 2019

TANG Ying, REN Yafei, ZHU Xin.

2021, 42(6): 928-930. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.031

Abstract(647) HTML (360) PDF(49)

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Objective To analyze public health emergencies in schools and associated economic loss in Luoyang from 2010 to 2019, and to provide suggestions for developing evaluation mechanism for economic loss of public health emergencies in school settings. Methods Data of public health emergencies in schools ...

Longitudinal analysis of myopia and refractive errors screening results in adolescents in a community in Shanghai

ZHU Tianzhu, YUAN Ye, ZHOU Zhihui, HUANG Li, SHEN Huihua, QU Xiaomeng, CHI Sihan

2021, 42(6): 931-934. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.032

Abstract(671) HTML (359) PDF(68)

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Objective To understand the longitudinal changes of refractive errors in adolescent myopia screening in the suburb of Shanghai, and to provide reference for targeted measures of myopia prevention and intervention. Methods By using the cluster sampling method, 1 346 students were selected from two pr...

Evaluation on the risk management effect of cluster infectious disease in schools of Jingzhou

XIAO Lin, ZHAO Bing, ZHAO Yongsheng, CHENG Lin

2021, 42(6): 935-938. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.033

Abstract(556) HTML (300) PDF(48)

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Objective To evaluate the effect of risk management on cluster infectious disease prevention and control in schools, and to provide a scientific basis for the further development of its methods and strategies. Methods A two-year risk management program of cluster infectious disease control and preve...

Research progress on sleep and allergic diseases in children and adolescents

LI Rong, HUANG Lili, WU Yani, LONG Siru, LI Shenghui

2021, 42(6): 939-943. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.034

Abstract(628) HTML (373) PDF(83)

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In recent years, the incidence of allergic diseases in children and adolescents has been on the rise globally, which has become an important public health problem. It is important to identify modifiable risk factors for allergic diseases in this group. In this paper, through research review on the a...

Research progress on the effect of late bedtime on children's mental and physical development

WANG Lianzhen, SUN Kuili

2021, 42(6): 944-949. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.035

Abstract(707) HTML (491) PDF(91)

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Sleeping timely plays a key and complex role in maintaining health and optimal function. This review analyzed the relationship between late bedtime and children's growth and development and its physiological mechanism, and proposed some strategies. Staying up late was associated with brain structure...

Current situation and advances in road transportation safety among children

LI Kuinan, NIU Yushuo, SUN Mengke, YU Pengli, HAN Xuena, YANG Xiuling

2021, 42(6): 950-955,960. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.036

Abstract(802) HTML (631) PDF(98)

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In China, road traffic injury has been the 2nd leading cause of death for minors aging from 1 to 14 years old, has become an urgent public health problem in China. This paper introduces the current situation of children's road traffic accident injuries. Based on Haddon's model, the influencing facto...

Application of life course theoretical models in the relationship between exposure to early life adversity and psychopathology symptoms

LIU Wanxu, SUN Ying

2021, 42(6): 956-960. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.037

Abstract(651) HTML (753) PDF(92)

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Early life adversity is related to multiple forms of psychopathology throughout the lifespan. However, relatively little is known about the way in which the characteristics of adversity influence subsequent mental health outcomes. The development of life course theoretical models provides a fresh pe...

2021 Vol. 42, No. 6