中国学校卫生

Problem and solution for tuberculosis prevention and control in schools

CHENG Jun, ZHAO Yanlin

2021, 42(12): 1761-1764, 1767. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.001

Abstract(1120) HTML (443) PDF(203)

Abstract:
Tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control in schools is always the key area of TB control work. The paper reviews the TB epidemic change trend and characteristic in students, and analyzes existing problems in current TB control work in schools, including incompletely implemented routine precaution me...

Comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents: progress in the past three years and future priorities

FAN Zemin, HUANG Xianghao

2021, 42(12): 1765-1767. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.002

Abstract(1866) HTML (680) PDF(233)

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Prevention and treatment of myopia in children and adolescents attaches great importance in China.More than three years after the issuance of the Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents, the overall effectiveness of myopia prevention and con...

Evaluation of tuberculosis prevention and control in schools of Chongqing from 2015 to 2020

PANG Yan, WU Chengguo, WANG Qingya

2021, 42(12): 1768-1771, 1775. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.003

Abstract(616) HTML (257) PDF(81)

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Objective To understand the current situation of school tuberculosis prevention and control system and the implementation of daily prevention and control measures, and to provide a reference for strengthening the prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools. Methods A random sampling method was...

Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of delayed diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in schools in Hefei during 2019-2020

CHEN Wei, QIAN Bing, ZHANG Jieying, CAO Hong, GU Yingqiang

2021, 42(12): 1772-1775. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.004

Abstract(620) HTML (336) PDF(75)

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Objective To explore epidemiological characteristics and diagnosis delay among tuberculosis patients, and to provide reference basis for pulmonary tuberculosis prevention and control in schools. Methods Retrospective data of school-based tuberculosis patients information and cluster epidemiological ...

Determinants of the delay in case-finding, treatment, and diagnosis among students tuberculosis patients in Guiyang from 2014 to 2020

BAI Lulu, CHEN Hong, HUANG Yan, ZHANG Binbing, TIAN Yongqin

2021, 42(12): 1776-1780, 1784. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.005

Abstract(741) HTML (317) PDF(59)

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Objective To analyze factors affecting the delay in the case-finding, treatment and diagnosis of tuberculosis among students during 2014-2020, and to provide a reference for the prevention and control measures of tuberculosis among students in Guiyang City. Methods The medical cases of students with...

Delay in student pulmonary tuberculosis case-finding and associated factors in Suzhou during 2011 to 2020

FU Ying, JIANG Jun, ZHANG Xiaolong, LI Yun, WANG Feixian

2021, 42(12): 1781-1784. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.006

Abstract(902) HTML (376) PDF(52)

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Objective To analyze delay in student pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) case-finding and associated factors in Suzhou, and to provide a reference for tuberculosis outbreak prevention and control in schools. Methods A total of 1 148 students with PTB who registered and were treated in Suzhou from 2011 to 2...

Tuberculin skin test in close contacts in case of school tuberculosis outbreak

DONG Xiaowei, LIN Peixin, HE Junlei, LI Jianwei, YU Meiling, WEN Wenpei

2021, 42(12): 1785-1788, 1792. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.007

Abstract(812) HTML (292) PDF(76)

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Objective To evaluate the role of tuberculin skin test prified-protein derivative (PPD) in defining the screening scope of close contacts of tuberculosis cases in disposal of tuberculosis outbreak in schools. Methods In a senior middle school in August 2019, 1 553 students of the grade two were test...

Nutritional status of children and adolescents in 9 provinces of China from 2000 to 2018

LI Li, WANG Huijun, OUYANG Yifei, LI Yuan, ZHANG Puhong, GUO Chunlei, WANG Liusen, ZHANG Bing

2021, 42(12): 1789-1792. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.008

Abstract(987) HTML (359) PDF(136)

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Objective To understand the malnutrition status and trends among children and adolescents, and to provide evidence for improving the nutritional status of children and adolescents in 9 provinces of China. Methods A total of 5 746 children and adolescents aged 7-17 years old from the "China Health an...

Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia and the association with dietary nutrition factors of preschool children in rural Anhui Province

SHU Li, LI Mengyao, LI Xiaolu, QIU Mengting, HAN Ziyan

2021, 42(12): 1793-1797. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.009

Abstract(738) HTML (357) PDF(56)

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Objective To evaluate the dietary quality for preschool children by diet balance index(DBI_C), and to provide an empirical reference for scientific guidance for a reasonable diet and controlling and preventing iron deficiency anemia(IDA). Methods During September to December of 2018, 306 left-behind...

Meta-analysis of the effects of high-intensity interval training on metabolic syndrome in overweight college students

LI Zhen, HAN Yongqiang, WANG Chenyu, ZHEN Jie, XIAO Tao

2021, 42(12): 1798-1802, 1806. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.010

Abstract(842) HTML (316) PDF(70)

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Objective In this study, a meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate and compare the effects of different types of interval training, such as, repeated-sprint training(RST), high-intensity interval training(HIIT) and sprint-interval training(SIT) on body index of overweight/obese college students and ...

Analysis of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in children aged 0-6 years in Gansu Province

HUANG Lei, NAN Nan, LIU Aiping, YANG Xiaofang, LI Ling, ZHU Ying

2021, 42(12): 1803-1806. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.011

Abstract(729) HTML (337) PDF(37)

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Objective To analyze the status of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in children aged 0-6 years in Gansu Province, and to analyze the relationships between 25-(OH)D and age, seasonal characteristics and physical development, so as to provide a scientific reference for supplementing vitamin D for children in...

E-cigarette usage and associated factors among Beijing primary and secondary school students

QIN Ran, GUO Xin, FU Yun, MA Yuhan

2021, 42(12): 1807-1811, 1815. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.012

Abstract(700) HTML (292) PDF(70)

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Objective To understand current situation of e-cigarette use and associated factors in primary and secondary school students in Beijing, in order to promote the construction of smoke-free schools. Methods During April to June in 2019, PPS sampling was used to select primary schools, secondary school...

WANG Juan, ZHOU Feng, HE Shufang, CHEN Jing, SHAO Ying, YUAN Hong, HUANG Haijing, LU Hongyan

2021, 42(12): 1812-1815. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.013

Abstract(778) HTML (309) PDF(40)

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Objective This study investigated the use of rush and related factors among HIV-positive male students in Beijing, and provided suggestions for education and intervention. Methods Data on HIV-positive male students was collected from 2017 to June 30, 2020 in Beijing and analyzed in SPSS 20.0. Result...

Identification and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among Chinese children in early stage

ZHAO Yanan, WANG Yiran, LUO Yanan, WANG Xiangyu, ZHANG Rong, ZHENG Xiaoying

2021, 42(12): 1816-1819, 1824. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.014

Abstract(840) HTML (357) PDF(60)

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Objective To investigate and explore the changes of the diagnosis of Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods The families of two groups of children aged 1-6 and 6-16 years who were diagnosed with ASD were selected from ALSOLIFE platform, and the online questionnaire was used to...

Influence of sports rehabilitation training on mental health, sports consciousness and sports behavior of disabled college students

QIN Jianbo, GUO Renhong

2021, 42(12): 1820-1824. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.015

Abstract(651) HTML (234) PDF(39)

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Objective To explore the influence of sports rehabilitation training on mental health, sports consciousness and sports behavior of disabled college students. Methods A total of 108 students with mild to moderate physical disability from 6 universities in Tianjin City were selected as the research ob...

Correlation between left-behind expericences with depressive and anxiety symptoms of left-behind middle school stutents

WANG Cuimei, YU Zhiwen, HUANG Xiang, ZHONG Houyong, GONG Ling, WANG Shichang, LU Jinkui, WU Xiaoyan

2021, 42(12): 1825-1828, 1832. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.016

Abstract(783) HTML (335) PDF(82)

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Objective To explore the relationship between left-behind experiences due to work migration of parents with depressive and anxiety symptoms among left-behind middle school stutents, to provide a theoretical basis for the government to formulate intervention policies for mental health of left behind ...

Investigation of the frequency of take-out meal consumption, overweight, and obesity among college students in Shanxi Province

WANG Su, WANG Xiaocheng, CHENG Jingmin

2021, 42(12): 1829-1832. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.017

Abstract(999) HTML (338) PDF(72)

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Objective This study investigated the factors influencing, take-out meal consumption among college students in Shanxi Province and explored the relationship between the frequency of take-out meal consumption and BMI. Methods A total of 1 631 college students from five universities in Shanxi Province...

A three-year longitudinal study on Internet addiction among junior students in Shenzhen City

GONG Na, HUANG Qiaomin, ZHANG Mengsi, LIU Chufen, CHI Xinli

2021, 42(12): 1833-1837. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.018

Abstract(1064) HTML (317) PDF(82)

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Objective The present study investigated the prevalence of Internet addiction in Shenzhen adolescents and its predicative factors, so as to provide a reference for precisely identifying the adolescents of internet addiction and conducting intervention. Methods Cluster random sampling method was appl...

Latent classes of alexithymia in college students and depressive symptoms, social interaction anxiety

HAN Jingjing, ZHANG Shanshan, XIN Lianhuan

2021, 42(12): 1838-1841. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.019

Abstract(808) HTML (504) PDF(69)

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Objective To identify the potential categories of alexithymia in college students, and further analyze the relationship between different potential categories and social anxiety and depression, so as to provide theoretical basis for promoting the development of positive emotions and mental health of...

Association between cell phone dependence and anxiety-depression co-morbid symptoms among college students

QU Yang, WU Xiaoyan, TAO Shuman, YANG Yajuan, ZOU Liwei, XIE Yang, LI Tingting, ZHANG Dan, ZHAI Shuang, TAO Fangbiao

2021, 42(12): 1842-1846. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.020

Abstract(1023) HTML (405) PDF(148)

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Objective To describe the prevalence of cell phone dependence and anxiety-depression co-morbidity among college students, and to explore the association between cell phone dependence and anxiety-depression co-morbidity among college students, in order to provide a reference basis for promoting the d...

Effects of parental rearing style on sleep problems in preschool children/

ZHANG Yelei, YE Heyi, DENG Hong, ZHANG Yi, WU Xiaoyan, LIU Huanzhong

2021, 42(12): 1847-1851. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.021

Abstract(703) HTML (251) PDF(81)

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Objective To examine the effects of parental rearing style and its consistency on sleep problems of preschool children and to provide theoretical basis for making early family intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 744 children and their parents in 19 kindergarte...

Physical activity level in physical education class of elementary school in Xi'an

GUO Wei, XUE Menghan, WU Xiaoli, WANG Zhiwei, GUO Haixia

2021, 42(12): 1852-1854, 1858. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.022

Abstract(592) HTML (250) PDF(34)

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Objective To assess physical activity level and characteristics in elementary physical education (P.E.) class among different weight status and grades students. Methods ActiGraphGT3X was used to measure physical activity of 60 students in grade 1, 2, and 4 during three P.E. classes. BMI was calculat...

Screening and associated factors of hyperactivity behavior in preschool children in Anhui Province/

HUANG Yongling, CHENG Jin, WU Shudong, FANG Liang, XIE Ruijin

2021, 42(12): 1855-1858. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.023

Abstract(731) HTML (306) PDF(36)

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Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperactive behavior and risk factors among preschool children, and to provide a reference for early intervention of problem behavior. Methods A total of 7 982 children aged 3-6 were selected from 30 kindergartens by multi-stage stratified cluster random sa...

Prevalence and associated factors of autism among children in central and eastern Inner Mongolia

HAO Jinqi, FU Huiyuan, YANG Wenhan, HUO Jianxun, GAO Lei, YU Yanqin

2021, 42(12): 1859-1862, 1866. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.024

Abstract(775) HTML (349) PDF(46)

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Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of children with ASD in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, and to provide theoretical basis for disease prevention and prevalence of ASD. Methods Sixteen primary schools and kindergartens were selected from 5 cities in central and easte...

Investigation on influenza surveillance, disease burden among school students in Jinan City/

YU Qiuyan, GAO Shang, SHAN Zhaoxia, CHEN Yue, SUN Fang, WANG Kegang, LI Yuxuan, XU Shuhui

2021, 42(12): 1863-1866. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.025

Abstract(759) HTML (333) PDF(50)

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Objective To monitor and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of influenza in schools and understand the disease burden of students, and to provide a scientific reference for instructing the prevention of influenza in schools. Methods A school influenza surveillance sentinel to conduct influe...

Scoliosis and associated factors among middle school students in Guangzhou City

SUN Yi, LIU Weijia, XIONG Lihua, LI Meng, CHEN Siyu, HE Weiyun, WU Deping, LIN Rong

2021, 42(12): 1865-1870, 1873. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.026

Abstract(1250) HTML (508) PDF(125)

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Objective To investigate the general situation of scoliosis and influencing factors among middle school students in Guangzhou, so as to provide evidence for behavioral intervention measures. Methods By stratified cluster random sampling method, 2 121 students from 8 middle schools of Guangzhou were ...

Evaluation of short-term eclectic psychological counseling in higher-education setting/

WANG Chunying, WU Ran

2021, 42(12): 1871-1873. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.027

Abstract(661) HTML (282) PDF(31)

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Objective To investigate quality of short-term eclectic psychological counseling services. Methods This study recruited 965 clients (4 261 sessions) at the university counseling center. The CORE-OM were implemented before and after the counseling service. Results Except crisis subscale, proportion o...

A 9-year follow-up study on vital capacity of 3 197 students in Tongzhou district

HAN Weimin, YU Zhaocang, LI Jianhui

2021, 42(12): 1874-1878. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.028

Abstract(474) HTML (217) PDF(30)

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Objective To understand the dynamic change rule and trend of the vital capacity of students in Tongzhou district, and to provide data support for the development of targeted physical exercise intervention mode. Methods According to the routine physical examination data of students in Tongzhou Distri...

Association between physical activity and physical fitness index of Chinese children and adolescents

HE Jiajia, YUAN Yong, YIN Xiaojian, WU Huipan, ZHANG Xiang, DENG Ting, WANG Jinxian, LI Jiawei

2021, 42(12): 1879-1882, 1887. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.029

Abstract(1032) HTML (379) PDF(76)

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Objective To analyze the correlation between physical activity and physical fitness index of children and adolescents in China, so as to provide reference for physical activity and physical fitness promtion of children and adolescents. Methods In September 12, 2018, 4 269 students were selected by c...

Left visual field superiority of children with autism spectrum disorder

TIAN Li, HAN Yu, DAI Wei, SU Yuanyuan, ZHANG Xin, GAO Lei

2021, 42(12): 1883-1887. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.030

Abstract(700) HTML (278) PDF(18)

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Objective To explore the impairments of the left visual field (LVF) superiority among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), for further understanding of the attentional mechanism of social disturbance in ASD. Methods The mixed design for repeated measured data was used. The case group was co...

Effect of comprehensive intervention on ANGPTL2 and vascular endothelial function in obese male adolescents

YAO Meng, TANG Donghui, BAI Shuang

2021, 42(12): 1888-1891. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.031

Abstract(487) HTML (274) PDF(25)

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Objective To investigate the effect of a comprehensive exercise intervention program combined with diet control on ANGPTL2 and vascular endothelial function in obese male adolescents, and to provide theoretual basis for exercise to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in obese male adolescents....

Effect of intensive intervention for improving the referral rate among preschoolers with vision abnormalities

CHEN Jiayue, TONG Lian, LIU Ping, XUE Lili, CHEN Enpei

2021, 42(12): 1892-1895. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.032

Abstract(767) HTML (325) PDF(42)

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Objective To explore effect of intensive intervention for improving the referral rate of children with visual refractive disorders, and to provide a reference for myopia prevention and control of children and adolescents. Methods A total of 4 464 preschool children were selected from Zhuanqiao count...

Comparison of different orthokeratology lenses in controlling the progression of low-myopia in children

XIE Longtang, LYU Tailiang, WU Hui, ZHANG Meng, HU Yuanyuan, LIN Xiao, ZHANG Chengcheng, WU Jianfeng, BI Hongsheng

2021, 42(12): 1896-1898, 1902. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.033

Abstract(841) HTML (544) PDF(55)

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Objective To compare the effect of different orthokeratology lenses in controlling the progression of low-myopia in children, and to provide a reference for exploring effective prevention measures for eyesight of children. Methods A total of 175 cases (350 eyes) aged 8-12 years old who were fitted w...

Current status of school doctor personnel in primary and secondary schools in China

ZHANG Shengjie, ZHOU Meng, GONG Xi, HU Dan

2021, 42(12): 1899-1902. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.034

Abstract(1164) HTML (337) PDF(98)

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Objective This study analyzes the development of school doctor personnel since the implementation of the national "School Health Work Regulations", from the salary of school doctors, followed by the management system of school doctors in primary and middle schools. Methods Representative provinces i...

Association between factors affecting language development and Chinese dyslexia among primary students

ZOU Li, SUN Jian, LIU Zhuoya, CHEN Fengping, CHENG Yuli

2021, 42(12): 1903-1906, 1911. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.035

Abstract(585) HTML (253) PDF(38)

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Objective To explore the association between factors affecting language development and Chinese dyslexia, providing scientific evidence for prevention and intervention of dyslexia. Methods Twelve elementary schools were selected in Baoan, Shenzhen. The parents and head teachers of 12 868 children in...

Research update on the sleep patterns and influencing factors of childhood abuse victims

PENG Lianhua, TAN Minghui, MAO Ping, ZHENG Meizhen

2021, 42(12): 1907-1911. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.036

Abstract(637) HTML (304) PDF(55)

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As a common public health problem in society, it can seriously affect sleep, and lead to sleep structure disorder, sleep pattern changes, and sleep disturbance. Poor sleep can adversely affect the normal development of physiological, psychological, cognitive, and behavioral functions, and reduce qua...

Research update on emotion ability development of hearing-impaired children

MA Xie, DENG Ting, TAO Yun

2021, 42(12): 1912-1916. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.037

Abstract(835) HTML (298) PDF(64)

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Emotion ability has substantial influence on individual's survival and development as well as mental health. Emotion ability development disorder has become a prominent performance of hearing-impaired children, which has attracted the attention of researchers at home and abroad. From the four aspect...

Research update on the co-occurrence and clustering model of obesity-related health risky behaviors in children and adolescents

ZHUANG Xuxiu, LIU Yang, WANG Yinuo, MA Yanan, WEN Deliang

2021, 42(12): 1917-1920. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.038

Abstract(783) HTML (378) PDF(123)

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Overweight and obesity among children is not only harmful to physical and mental health, but also associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes in adulthood. Health-related behavioral factors are one of the most important causes of child overweight and obesi...

2021 Vol. 42, No. 12