Effects of parental rearing style on sleep problems in preschool children/

ZHANG Yelei; YE Heyi; DENG Hong; ZHANG Yi; WU Xiaoyan; LIU Huanzhong

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.021

Volume 42 Issue 12

Dec. 2021

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ZHANG Yelei, YE Heyi, DENG Hong, ZHANG Yi, WU Xiaoyan, LIU Huanzhong. Effects of parental rearing style on sleep problems in preschool children/[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(12): 1847-1851. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.021

Citation:

ZHANG Yelei, YE Heyi, DENG Hong, ZHANG Yi, WU Xiaoyan, LIU Huanzhong. Effects of parental rearing style on sleep problems in preschool children/[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(12): 1847-1851. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.021

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Effects of parental rearing style on sleep problems in preschool children/

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.021

1.
School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (233000), China

Received Date: 2021-04-20
Rev Recd Date: 2021-05-26

Available Online: 2021-12-23

Publish Date: 2021-12-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To examine the effects of parental rearing style and its consistency on sleep problems of preschool children and to provide theoretical basis for making early family intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 744 children and their parents in 19 kindergartens in Anqing city. Parental Behavior Inventory (PBI) was used to investigate the rearing style of parents, and Chinese version of Children's Sleep Habit Questionnaire (CSHQ) was used to evaluate the incidence of sleep among preschoolers. Results Preschool children's overall rate of sleep disorder was 15.5%, and accompanied by sleep duration disorder (70.0%), sleep resistance (64.2%), sleep latency (38.7%), anxiety (15.5%), daytime sleepiness (10.1%). Living in urban areas, parents' smoking and drinking behaviors, and parents' parenting style all affected preschoolers' sleep (P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that fathers' active rearing style was negatively correlated with preschool children's sleep problems such as delayed sleep impedance and short sleep duration, while mothers' active rearing style was negatively correlated with preschool children's sleep problems such as sleep resistance and night wake-up (P < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between father's severe rearing style and preschoolers' sleep resistance, sleep duration, short sleep disordered breathing, daytime sleepiness and total sleep problems, and mother's severe rearing style and preschoolers' sleep duration, short sleep anxiety, night wakefulness, daytime sleepiness and total sleep problems (P < 0.05). Consistent rate of negative rearing patterns was a risk factor for short sleep duration in preschoolers (OR=2.19, 95%CI=1.12-4.28, P=0.02). Conclusion The detection rate of sleep problems in preschoolers is high. Parental supportive involvement has a positive effect on preschoolers' sleep, while parental coercion hostile parenting has a negative effect on preschoolers' sleep. The consistent rate of rearing styles affects the sleep duration of preschoolers.
- Family,
- Education,
- Sleep,
- Mental health,
- Child, preschool

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References(20)

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