Association between physical activity and physical fitness index of Chinese children and adolescents

HE Jiajia; YUAN Yong; YIN Xiaojian; WU Huipan; ZHANG Xiang; DENG Ting; WANG Jinxian; LI Jiawei

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.029

Volume 42 Issue 12

Dec. 2021

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2021 > 42(12): 1879-1882, 1887

HE Jiajia, YUAN Yong, YIN Xiaojian, WU Huipan, ZHANG Xiang, DENG Ting, WANG Jinxian, LI Jiawei. Association between physical activity and physical fitness index of Chinese children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(12): 1879-1882, 1887. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.029

Citation:

HE Jiajia, YUAN Yong, YIN Xiaojian, WU Huipan, ZHANG Xiang, DENG Ting, WANG Jinxian, LI Jiawei. Association between physical activity and physical fitness index of Chinese children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(12): 1879-1882, 1887. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.029

Citation:

HE Jiajia, YUAN Yong, YIN Xiaojian, WU Huipan, ZHANG Xiang, DENG Ting, WANG Jinxian, LI Jiawei. Association between physical activity and physical fitness index of Chinese children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(12): 1879-1882, 1887. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.029

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Association between physical activity and physical fitness index of Chinese children and adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.029

1.
Sports Department, Wuxi Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wuxi (214028), Jiangsu Province, China

Received Date: 2021-09-09
Rev Recd Date: 2021-10-08

Available Online: 2021-12-23

Publish Date: 2021-12-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the correlation between physical activity and physical fitness index of children and adolescents in China, so as to provide reference for physical activity and physical fitness promtion of children and adolescents. Methods In September 12, 2018, 4 269 students were selected by cluster sampling in east, northwest, north, central, southwest and South China, the test of standing long jump, grip strength, 50 m running, improved seat forward bend, 30 s sit-ups, 20 s cross repeatedly, 20 m round-trip running was completed. Results In comparing the physical fitness index of children and adolescents with different levels of physical activity, the PFI values of the middle and high intensity physical activity (MVPA) groups of boys aged 10-12 and 16-18 years old were (0.46±3.58) (0.75±3.0), the value of PFI of the MVPA group were (-0.69±3.64) (-0.61±2.87), the difference was statistically significant (t=0.04, 0.57, P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the values of PFI between the four age groups of the girls (P < 0.05). In comparison of physical activity status of children and adolescents in different physical ability grades, the time of MPA, VPA and physical exercise in healthy physical ability group was higher than that in unhealthy physical ability group (Z=-2.04, -4.93, -7.09, P < 0.05). Linear regression analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between daily MVPA, physical exercise and physical fitness index (P < 0.05). Conclusion Moderate and high-intensity physical activity, that is, physical exercise, is positively correlated with physical fitness index. Therefore, it is particularly important for children and adolescents to engage in sufficient moderate and vigorous-intensity physical activities.
- Motor activity,
- Growth and development,
- Child,
- Adolescents,
- Regression analysis

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References

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