中国学校卫生

Obesity intervention studies in children and adolescents need compliance evaluation

WANG Haijun, YAN Shiyu

2023, 44(4): 481-484. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.001

Abstract(661) HTML (257) PDF(163)

Abstract:
To curb the epidemic of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, domestic and foreign scholars have carried out various intervention studies. But the effects of similar intervention measures are not consistent, which may be related to the compliance of intervention studies. Compliance eva...

Strategies to enhance the emergency management system for public health emergencies in schools

OU Qixiang, LIU Fagen

2023, 44(4): 485-488. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.002

Abstract(450) HTML (145) PDF(94)

Abstract:
Schools are key sites for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Through literature review, determinants of public health emergencies in schools include emergency management awareness, framework, capacity and health care resources. To further improve the emergency management system...

Relationship between physical activity, sleep duration and overweight, obesity with depressive symptoms among middle school students in Tianjin

SUN Zhiying, LIU Zhonghui, FENG Baojia, ZHANG Xianwei, XU Ke, CHEN Lu

2023, 44(4): 489-493. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.003

Abstract(548) HTML (238) PDF(124)

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship between physical activity, sleep duration, overweight, obesity and depressive symptoms among middle school students in Tianjin, and to provide the evidence for targeted prevention of depression. Methods In September 2019 to 2021, the stratified cluster sampl...

The relationship among pubertal timing, overweight and obesity and eating disorders in adolescents

CHENG Yaohui, HAN Hui, HAN Wengeng, QI Zhiyuan

2023, 44(4): 494-497. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.004

Abstract(450) HTML (237) PDF(63)

Abstract:
Objective To understand the relationship among pubertal timing, overweight and obesity, and eating disorders among Bengbu adolescents, and to provide a reference for obesity prevention. Methods Two nine-year schools were conveniently selected in Bengbu, with 683 students from grade 5 to grade 8. Pub...

Evaluation of intervention effect of health education on overweight and obesity among middle school students in Guangzhou

LIANG Jianping, LIANG Yuelang, GUO Jiajia, GONG Zijun, CHENG Qi, LIU Li, YAO Zhenjiang

2023, 44(4): 498-501. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.005

Abstract(401) HTML (178) PDF(85)

Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of the comprehensive intervention on overweight and obesity among middle school students at the population level (health education lecture and official account push) and individual level (personalized dietary guidance), so as to provide a reference for preventing and ...

The association between myopia with overweight and obesity in middle school students in Zhengzhou

CHEN Yanzhe, TIAN Xinjie, XING Yiyuan, LIU Yunbo, WANG Xian

2023, 44(4): 502-505. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.006

Abstract(554) HTML (258) PDF(113)

Abstract:
Objective To understand associated factors of myopia among middle school students in Zhengzhou and to explore the correlation between myopia with overweight and obesity, to provide a scientific basis for myopia prevention. Methods A total of 3 297 middle school students from 8 middle schools in Erqi...

Effects of total daily physical activity on health improving among adolescents with metabolically unhealthy obesity

LIU Fuxian, ZHU Lin

2023, 44(4): 506-511. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.007

Abstract(359) HTML (220) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of all-day physical activity in a 4-week closed training camp on the improvement of body composition and cardiovascular metabolic risk in metabolic unhealthy obese adolescents (MUO), so as to provide stronger evidence for the health promotion of obese adolescents with...

Effects of a ketogenic diet combined with resistance training on body composition and glucolipid metabolism in the obese and female college students

CHEN Jinxia, CAO Qiaoan, MA Chunhua, SU Xiaoyun

2023, 44(4): 512-516. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.008

Abstract(400) HTML (184) PDF(42)

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effects of a ketogenic diet (KD) alone and in combination with resistance training (KD+RT) on body composition and glucolipid metabolism of obese and female college students, and to provide a theoretical basis for the application of KD+RT in obese patients. Methods Total...

Analysis on the nutritional composition of prepackaged foods commonly consumed by children aged 6-12 in Chengdu

XIAO Xuyang, WU Dong, TAN Bingbing, LYU Ruiqi, QIAO Tian, CHENG Guo

2023, 44(4): 517-520. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.009

Abstract(376) HTML (225) PDF(39)

Abstract:
Objective To analyze the current nutritional composition of commonly consumed prepackaged foods among children in Chengdu and to provide a scientific basis for health education among children and adolescents. Methods Based on the 3-day and 24-hour dietary data of children aged 6-12 in Chengdu of the...

Effects of orienteering exercises on myopia prevention and control of primary school students

WANG Long, LIU Jingru, LIU Yang

2023, 44(4): 521-524. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.010

Abstract(483) HTML (233) PDF(52)

Abstract:
Objective To analyze the eye gaze pattern during the orienteering exercise and effects of orienteering exercises on myopia prevention and control in primary school students, so as to provide reference for the effective prevention and control of myopia. Methods Visual acuity screening was conducted o...

Sexual assault and associated factors among middle school students in one city of Sichuan Province

CHEN Minyan, WANG Jinxin, CHENG Jing

2023, 44(4): 525-528. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.011

Abstract(662) HTML (291) PDF(72)

Abstract:
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of sexual assault among middle school students, and to provide a basis for promoting healthy psychosocial environment for children and adolescents. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 471 middle school students in...

Attempts to e-cigarettes use and associated factors among junior middle school students from grade 1 to 4 in Macao

YIN Qiqi, TANG Chiho

2023, 44(4): 529-532. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.012

Abstract(443) HTML (290) PDF(66)

Abstract:
Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of attempts to e-cigarettes use among Macao teenager, and to provide evidence for strategies to prevent and control the use of e-cigarettes among teenager. Methods Research data was 2 683 valid questionnaires collected from the"Macao...

Knowledge of comprehensive sexuality education and influencing factors among junior high school teachers

ZHU Guiyin, ZHU Fan, ZHAO Tianjie, JIA Bibo, WANG Pei, QI Tiantian, MA Yinghua

2023, 44(4): 533-537. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.013

Abstract(470) HTML (216) PDF(52)

Abstract:
Objective To understand knowledge of comprehensive sexuality education and its associated factors among junior high school teachers in six provinces in China, in order to provide a scientific basis for teacher training. Methods From June to December 2021, a convenience sampling method was used to se...

Personal audio device use and hearing impairment among high school students in Beijing

LIU Yuanyuan, WANG Yuan, CAO Chunting, CHEN Hui, ZHANG Chen

2023, 44(4): 538-540. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.014

Abstract(475) HTML (257) PDF(29)

Abstract:
Objective To explore the use of personal audio devices and hearing impairment among high school students, so as to provide reference for the development of adolescent hearing health work. Methods The simple random sampling method was used to collect research data relating to 1 768 high school studen...

The correlation between physical activity and fitness of the Tibetan children and adolescents living on the plateau in China

ZHANG Liqiang, GAO Huina, LI Liqiang

2023, 44(4): 541-543. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.015

Abstract(468) HTML (256) PDF(28)

Abstract:
Objective To learn about the characteristics of physical activity (PA) and physical fitness, and to provide basis for the health and development of the Tibetan students. Methods The cluster stratified random sampling was used, and 8 945 Tibetan students in Tibet were selected in May to June, 2019, a...

Effect of a blended learning mode of sleeping intervention for college freshmen

WANG Lianzhen, ZHAO Pei, YANG Xiaobo, SHI Huanxia

2023, 44(4): 544-548. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.016

Abstract(464) HTML (237) PDF(34)

Abstract:
Objective To explore the impact of sleep education programs on freshman'sleep time, knowledge, attitudes, behavior and daytime sleepiness, so as to provide a reference for further improving the sleep status of college students. Methods By using the method of cluster sampling, freshmen were invited f...

Effects of stage recovery training on children with autism spectrum disorder

SHANG Jian, WANG Xiaofang

2023, 44(4): 549-552. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.017

Abstract(341) HTML (155) PDF(23)

Abstract:
Objective To explore the impact of stage recovery training on children with autism spectrum disorder, and to provide reference for the scientific and rational rehabilitation and recovery training plans. Methods A total of 59 children with autism spectrum disorder in Luzhou were recruited and randoml...

Parental willingness to vaccinate their children with the influenza vaccine in Guangzhou, China

ZHENG Yiying, KUANG Yuxian, CHEN Weiye, MA Zhenxin, LIU Li, LIANG Jianping

2023, 44(4): 553-557. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.018

Abstract(422) HTML (207) PDF(36)

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the factors influencing parents'willingness to vaccinate their children against influenza in Guangzhou, and to provide a scientific basic for effectively improving the coverage rate of influenza vaccine in children. Methods According to economic level, one secondary school a...

The relationship between mobile phone dependence and academic burden among junior middle school students in Guizhou Province

WU Rong, REN Pengyu, MA Chencui, ZHU Jintao, LUO Yuan, LEI Tinglian, YANG Xiantao, YAN Zheng

2023, 44(4): 558-562. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.019

Abstract(672) HTML (306) PDF(45)

Abstract:
Objective To explore the relationship between mobile phone dependence (MPD) and academic burden among junior middle school students in Guizhou Province, under the"double reduction"policy by using a multi-level model, so as to provide a basis for preventing the occurrence of MPD. Methods From Decembe...

Screening for hearing health and associated factors among students from 4 universities in Taiyuan

LIU Aimei, ZHOU Liyuan, WANG Huijuan

2023, 44(4): 563-566. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.020

Abstract(520) HTML (256) PDF(27)

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current situation of hearing health among college students and associated factors, and to provide a basis for universities and relevant departments to carry out hearing health work. Methods By using stratified random sampling method, 1306 students from 4 universities in ...

International research hotspots on suicide prevention and intervention among students in the past decade

LIU Quzhi, JIANG Xiuya

2023, 44(4): 567-571. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.021

Abstract(793) HTML (212) PDF(58)

Abstract:
Objective To explore research hotspots and trends on suicide prevention and intervention among students in the past decade, and to provide a reference for relevant domestic research and practice. Methods The CiteSpace software was used to visually analyze 1 559 articles on student suicide prevention...

Association between bedroom night light exposure during sleep and children's emotional symptoms

DONG Xiuqing, ZHOU Yi, WANG Dongmei, XU Yuxiang, HUANG Wenjuan, WU Peipei, SUN Ying

2023, 44(4): 572-576. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.022

Abstract(575) HTML (243) PDF(82)

Abstract:
Objective To explore the association between exposure to bedroom night light during sleep and emotional symptoms in children and provide a scientific basis for subsequent effective prevention and intervention. Methods In December 2021, 1 926 students from grades 4 to 6 were recruited to conduct a st...

A four-year follow-up study on mental health of impoverished college students in Dongguan

YU Qiong, LIU Yuan, LIU Runxiang

2023, 44(4): 577-581. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.023

Abstract(417) HTML (205) PDF(28)

Abstract:
Objective To explore the changes of mental health of impoverished college students from the first year to the last year, to provide reference for improving mental health of impoverished college students. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to conduct a longitudinal follow-up survey in Octob...

Relationship between sensory characteristics and gray matter volumes in children with autism spectrum disorders

ZHU Ting, WANG Longlong, WANG Yarong, WANG Lei, QIAO Letian, ZHANG Xinyue, LIU Zhanhui, QIAO Xiangyang, WANG Yanping, YANG Shuhan

2023, 44(4): 582-585. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.024

Abstract(393) HTML (206) PDF(22)

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the potential relationship between sensory characteristics and gray matter volumes in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), to provide a basis for the diagnosis and treatment of children with ASD. Methods A total of 40 ASD children who were treated or recovered in X...

Relationship between social short-form video usage and mental health-related behaviors among college students

ZHANG Qiang, WANG Aohang, ZHANG Jue

2023, 44(4): 586-589. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.025

Abstract(2541) HTML (972) PDF(479)

Abstract:
Objective To understand the impact of social short-form videos on the health of college students, and to provide a basis for health education. Methods A total of 1 369 college students in 5 universities from Songjiang University Town in Shanghai, participated in this study. A cluster sampling method...

Comparison of disinfection quality in nurseries of Nanjing during 2019-2021

LU Moyuan, WANG Chong, ZHANG Yan, WANG Bairu, CHEN Hang, ZHANG Shougang

2023, 44(4): 590-593. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.026

Abstract(322) HTML (158) PDF(23)

Abstract:
Objective To analyze the disinfection quality and influencing factors of nurseries in Nanjing during 2019-2021, so as to provide a scientific basis for optimizing preventive disinfection strategies and measures in nurseries. Methods Environmental samples from 389 nurseries in Nanjing from January 20...

YIN Ding, WANG Hui, ZHAI Suo

2023, 44(4): 594-598. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.027

Abstract(401) HTML (167) PDF(30)

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of abnormal body posture among urban primary school students in Yinchuan City, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of abnormal body posture. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted...

Factors associated with hyperopia reserve among preschoolers in Suzhou High-tech Zone

WANG Yu, ZHU Hong, ZHU Guangwei, PAN Hong, QIAN Dengjuan, LI Juan, GAO Hongqin

2023, 44(4): 599-601. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.028

Abstract(602) HTML (305) PDF(80)

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of preschoolers' hyperopia reserve, and to provide a scientific basis for preschoolers to prevent myopia. Methods Visual screening and a questionnaire survey were conducted on 5 087 4-year-old children in Suzhou High-tech Zone from September to Decemb...

Analysis of an outbreak of influenza A in a primary school in Jing'an District, Shanghai

NI Xiaofen, CHEN Hong, ZHOU Zhou, CAI Mingyi, YAO Huijie

2023, 44(4): 602-605. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.029

Abstract(536) HTML (263) PDF(72)

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the epidemiological data of an outbreak of influenza A in a primary school in Shanghai, to provide reference for targeted prevention and control measures. Methods A field epidemiological method was used to investigate and collect the data of influenza A outbreak in a primary...

Research hotspots and frontiers of childhood hypertension

BAI He, ZHOU Jiali, CHENG Siqing, CAO Jin, XIAO Wenhan, AN Lin, ZHAO Dong, ZHANG Ronghua, SONG Peige

2023, 44(4): 606-611. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.030

Abstract(671) HTML (226) PDF(67)

Abstract:
Objective To analyze the research status, hotspots and frontier progress of hypertension in children in English and Chinese literature, so as to provide reference for the early prevention of hypertension in children. Methods The Web of Science core collection database and CNKI database were searched...

Current status on independent school health department in the centers for disease control and prevention across China

LIU Yao, ZHANG Yujing, YANG Han, TANG Xiaozhe, LIN Lin, ZHANG Li, ZHAO Chenshan, LIU Dongshan

2023, 44(4): 612-616. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.031

Abstract(420) HTML (151) PDF(63)

Abstract:
Objective To understand the current status of main professional work in independent school health departments of Chinese centers for disease control and prevention, so as to provide reference and suggestions for the further development of school health work in China. Methods Electronic questionnaire...

Quantitative analysis of policies aimed at the prevention and control of myopia in Chinese children and adolescents

WANG Renwei, ZHOU Mingjun, WU Xiaoyan, XIANG Xiaoli, YAN Jing

2023, 44(4): 617-621. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.032

Abstract(603) HTML (231) PDF(89)

Abstract:
Objective To analyze the policies that are aimed at the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents, and to provide a reference for the adjustment and optimization of follow-up policies. Methods Based on policy tool theory, content analysis was performed to construct a two-dimension...

Research status and progress of health literacy for children and adolescents

JIA Bibo, WANG Pei, ZHU Guiyin, LI Yuancheng, ZHU Fan, ZHAO Tianjie, MA Yinghua

2023, 44(4): 622-626. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.033

Abstract(1009) HTML (294) PDF(146)

Abstract:
Improving health literacy can effectively reduce the risk of health risk behaviors and adverse health outcomes in children and adolescents. Global research on health literacy of children and adolescents has been increasing in recent years. The paper reviews the existing research and proposes that th...

Impact of social network usage on depression in adolescents

DENG Yongguang, SHEN Lulu

2023, 44(4): 627-631. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.034

Abstract(485) HTML (429) PDF(82)

Abstract:
Increased attention has been paid to the impact of social network usage on adolescent depression. This article focuses on the psychological mechanism in the association between usage of social networks with adolescent depression, and systematically reviews recent national and international studies r...

Research progress on the effects of meal timing and frequency for overweight and obesity among children and adolescents

FU Yimeng, YANG Titi, GAN Qian, ZHANG Qian

2023, 44(4): 632-635. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.035

Abstract(607) HTML (275) PDF(75)

Abstract:
The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in China is increasing during recent years, which could be influenced by multiple factors such as genetics, diet and lifestyle. To understand the relationship between meal timing, frequency with childhood overweight and obesity,...

Progress in the pathogenesis and treatment of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents

HUAN Zongsu, HE Xubin, DU Na, WU Dongmei, YUE Yuchuan

2023, 44(4): 636-640. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.036

Abstract(633) HTML (531) PDF(144)

Abstract:
Non-suicide self-injury is highly common in adolescents, which is seriously threatening their physical and mental health. It is an important predictor of future suicide, and has become a focus of global public health concern. At present, the research on adolescent non-suicidal self-injury is still i...

2023 Vol. 44, No. 4