Volume 44 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
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WU Rong, REN Pengyu, MA Chencui, ZHU Jintao, LUO Yuan, LEI Tinglian, YANG Xiantao, YAN Zheng. The relationship between mobile phone dependence and academic burden among junior middle school students in Guizhou Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(4): 558-562. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.019
Citation: WU Rong, REN Pengyu, MA Chencui, ZHU Jintao, LUO Yuan, LEI Tinglian, YANG Xiantao, YAN Zheng. The relationship between mobile phone dependence and academic burden among junior middle school students in Guizhou Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(4): 558-562. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.019

The relationship between mobile phone dependence and academic burden among junior middle school students in Guizhou Province

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.019
  • Received Date: 2023-01-13
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-02-22
  • Available Online: 2023-04-26
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-25
  •   Objective  To explore the relationship between mobile phone dependence (MPD) and academic burden among junior middle school students in Guizhou Province, under the"double reduction"policy by using a multi-level model, so as to provide a basis for preventing the occurrence of MPD.  Methods  From December 2021 to January 2022, 7 868 students from grade 1 to grade 3 in 3 cities (prefecture) of Guizhou Province were selected by multi-stage stratification random sampling method, and on-site investigation was conducted by self-compiled questionnaire and Self-rating Questionnaire for Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use (SQAPMPU).Using MLwiN 2.30 to fit a multi-level model of the relationship between MPD and academic burden among junior middle school students.  Results  The MPD detection rate of junior middle school students in Guizhou Province was 20.9%.The multi-level model revealed that MPD of junior middle school students was clustered at the level of school and class (χ2=1 565.32, P < 0.01), and high perceived academic pressure had a positive predictive effect on MPD among junior middle school students (β=1.96).Homework duration ≥90 min/d at weekends had a negative predictive effect on MPD (β=-0.55), while participation in off-campus training on learning days had a positive predictive effect (β=1.66)(P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The MPD occurrence level is higher among junior middle school students in Guizhou Province.Perceived academic pressure, time spent on homework during weekends, off-campus training and other academic burdens have an impact on MPD among junior middle school students, which should be a cause of concern for schools, families and social departments.
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