Relationship between physical fitness and energy balance-related behaviors of primary school students in Shaanxi Province

LI Jiale; GAO Haining; CHANG Bo; CUI Ying; LIU Yang; JIANG Yan

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.027

Volume 44 Issue 5

May 2023

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LI Jiale, GAO Haining, CHANG Bo, CUI Ying, LIU Yang, JIANG Yan. Relationship between physical fitness and energy balance-related behaviors of primary school students in Shaanxi Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(5): 761-764. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.027

Citation:

LI Jiale, GAO Haining, CHANG Bo, CUI Ying, LIU Yang, JIANG Yan. Relationship between physical fitness and energy balance-related behaviors of primary school students in Shaanxi Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(5): 761-764. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.027

Citation:

LI Jiale, GAO Haining, CHANG Bo, CUI Ying, LIU Yang, JIANG Yan. Relationship between physical fitness and energy balance-related behaviors of primary school students in Shaanxi Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(5): 761-764. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.027

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Relationship between physical fitness and energy balance-related behaviors of primary school students in Shaanxi Province

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.027

1.
Shenyang Institute of physical Education, College of Sport Health, Shenyang(110115), China

Received Date: 2022-10-24
Rev Recd Date: 2023-03-13

Available Online: 2023-05-25

Publish Date: 2023-05-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the relationship between physical fitness and energy balance-related behaviors (EBRBs), and their influencing factors among primary school students, so as to provide a scientific basis for the improvement of physical fitness in primary school students. Methods By using a random sampling method, a total of 1 451 pupils aged 10-12 were selected from 8 regions of Shannxi Province (Fengxiang, Weibin, Danfeng, Shangzhou, Huazhou, Linwei, Gaoling, Weiyang). According to the total score of physical fitness test, pupils were divided into the excellent-good physical fitness group and the pass-failed group. The students' EBRBs and their influencing factors were investigated cross-sectionally, and the Mann-Whitney U test and stepwise linear regression analysis were used to explore the relationship between physical fitness and EBRBs. Results Breakfasts behavior(r=0.061) and physical activity behavior(r=0.105) among primary school students were positively correlated with total physical scores, with the excellent-good physical fitness group (757.56, 768.57)were higher than that of the pass-failed group(710.93, 705.67) (Z=-2.41, -2.69, P < 0.05). The screen behavior (r=-0.065) was negatively correlated with the total physical fitness scores, with the excellent-good physical fitness group (681.96) was significantly lower than the pass-failed group(747.04) (Z=2.78, P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant correlation between the frequency of beverage behavior and the total score of physical fitness (P>0.05). The excellent-good physical fitness group scored(762.22, 761.19, 758.82, 756.00, 761.20, 755.57, 761.52, 759.48, 781.78) higher than the pass-failed group(708.70, 709.19, 710.32, 711.67, 709.19, 711.88, 709.04, 710.01, 699.36) including health beliefs, parental norms and parental role models for breakfast behaviors, and preferences, self-efficacy, and self-regulation for physical activities, as well as self-efficacy, parental role models, family rules for screen behavior (Z=-2.40, -2.78, -2.35, -2.48, -2.52, -2.27, -2.35, -2.22, -3.65, P < 0.05). Conclusion The physical fitness of primary school students is affected by EBRBs. Parents should model positive behaviors in the family, promote the health behavior of primary school students, improve the physical health of primary school students health.
- Body constitution,
- Behavior,
- Food habits,
- Motor activity,
- Fixation, ocular,
- Students

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References(15)

References

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