Incidence of statutory and key-monitored infectious diseases among students in Beijing from 2016 to 2020

XU Wenjie; BAI Chengxu; CHEN Dongni; XIA Zhiwei; WU Shuangsheng; GUO Xin; YANG Peng

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025098

Volume 46 Issue 4

Apr. 2025

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XU Wenjie, BAI Chengxu, CHEN Dongni, XIA Zhiwei, WU Shuangsheng, GUO Xin, YANG Peng. Incidence of statutory and key-monitored infectious diseases among students in Beijing from 2016 to 2020[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(4): 592-596. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025098

Citation:

XU Wenjie, BAI Chengxu, CHEN Dongni, XIA Zhiwei, WU Shuangsheng, GUO Xin, YANG Peng. Incidence of statutory and key-monitored infectious diseases among students in Beijing from 2016 to 2020[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(4): 592-596. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025098

Citation:

XU Wenjie, BAI Chengxu, CHEN Dongni, XIA Zhiwei, WU Shuangsheng, GUO Xin, YANG Peng. Incidence of statutory and key-monitored infectious diseases among students in Beijing from 2016 to 2020[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(4): 592-596. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025098

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Incidence of statutory and key-monitored infectious diseases among students in Beijing from 2016 to 2020

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025098

1.
Institute of School Health, Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing (100013), China

Received Date: 2024-11-14
Rev Recd Date: 2025-01-27

Available Online: 2025-05-08

Publish Date: 2025-04-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the incidence of statutory and key-monitored infectious diseases among school students in Beijing from 2016 to 2020, so as to provide a reference for developing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools. Methods A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on student cases aged 6-22 years in Beijing from 2016 to 2020 selected from the China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Rate comparisons were performed using the χ² test and trend χ² test. Results From 2016 to 2020, the overall incidence of statutory and key-monitored infectious diseases among students in Beijing showed an upward trend ($\chi _{{\rm{trend}}}^2$=582.42), the incidence rates of Category B and other infectious diseases exhibited a downward trend ($\chi _{{\rm{trend}}}^2$=82.71, 18.34), while Category C infectious diseases demonstrated a significant upward trend ($\chi _{{\rm{trend}}}^2$=911.75) (P < 0.01). Among Category B infectious diseases, scarlet fever, bacillary dysentery, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS were predominant, with annual average incidence rates of 61.33/100 000, 35.38/100 000, 13.88/100 000, and 3.78/100 000, respectively. Except for HIV/AIDS, the reported incidence rates of other infectious diseases showed a declining trend. Among Category C infectious diseases, influenza, other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, and mumps were predominant, with annual average incidence rates of 956.13/100 000, 114.39/100 000, 111.37/100 000, and 28.24/100 000, respectively. Influenza showed a significant upward trend ($\chi _{{\rm{trend}}}^2$=1 508.30), while the other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, and mumps exhibited a downward trend ($\chi _{{\rm{trend}}}^2$=13.84, 25.78, 6.13) (P < 0.05). Among other infectious diseases, varicella was predominant ($\chi _{{\rm{trend}}}^2$=17.47, P < 0.05). Scarlet fever, influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease, and mumps had higher incidence rates among primary and middle school students; other infectious diarrhea and varicella were more prevalent among high school students; tuberculosis and bacillary dysentery were more common among high school and college students; and HIV/AIDS had higher incidence rates among college and high school students. Conclusion From 2016 to 2020, the incidence of Category B infectious diseases among students in Beijing showed a declining trend, while influenza, a Category C infectious disease, exhibited a significant upward trend.
- Communicable diseases,
- Population surveillance,
- Incidence,
- Students

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References(23)

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