Epidemiological characteristics and secular trend of the HIV/AIDS cases among 15-24 years old population in Hefei from 2004 to 2022

SUN Jing; LI Wei; FENG Jinbao; YAO Hui; CHEN Liqin; WU Meng

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.031

Volume 44 Issue 5

May 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(5): 778-781

SUN Jing, LI Wei, FENG Jinbao, YAO Hui, CHEN Liqin, WU Meng. Epidemiological characteristics and secular trend of the HIV/AIDS cases among 15-24 years old population in Hefei from 2004 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(5): 778-781. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.031

Citation:

SUN Jing, LI Wei, FENG Jinbao, YAO Hui, CHEN Liqin, WU Meng. Epidemiological characteristics and secular trend of the HIV/AIDS cases among 15-24 years old population in Hefei from 2004 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(5): 778-781. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.031

Citation:

SUN Jing, LI Wei, FENG Jinbao, YAO Hui, CHEN Liqin, WU Meng. Epidemiological characteristics and secular trend of the HIV/AIDS cases among 15-24 years old population in Hefei from 2004 to 2022[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(5): 778-781. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.031

PDF( 424 KB)

Epidemiological characteristics and secular trend of the HIV/AIDS cases among 15-24 years old population in Hefei from 2004 to 2022

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.031

Department of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei(230091), China

Received Date: 2023-02-17
Rev Recd Date: 2023-03-24

Available Online: 2023-05-25

Publish Date: 2023-05-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases among 15-24 year old population reported in Hefei from 2004 to 2022, so as to provide insights into AIDS control among adolescents. Methods The epidemiological data regarding HIV/AIDS cases between 15 and 24 years old reported in Hefei from 2004 to 2022 were captured from the AIDS comprehensive prevention and control information system of Chinese disease prevention and control information system, and data regarding temporal distribution, population distribution, and routes of infections and detection were descriptively analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results From 2004 to 2022, 865 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in Hefei among 15-24 years old youth, accounting for 21.80% of the total reported cases. Among the HIV/AIDS patients, males accounted for 92.60%(801 cases), the unmarried ones accounted for 93.41% (808 cases), those with college degree or above accounted for 60.12% (520 cases), and 25.78%(223 cases) of them were students. The proportion of student cases increased annually(χ_trends²=47.67, P < 0.01). Homosexual transmission accounted for 81.39%, both showed an increasing trend(χ_trends²=51.23, P < 0.01).Totally 55.49% of cases were found through testing and consultation, and the proportion of cases increased by year(χ_trends²=112.18, P < 0.01). In 2004-2022, the number of newly reported cases among people aged 15-24 showed a rising trend at an average rate of 24.46% by year(Z=4.92, P < 0.01), which was higher than the average rate of 21.54% for the entire population(Z=12.75, P < 0.01). Conclusion The epidemic of HIV/AIDS among population aged 15-24 years is serious in Hefei. Comprehensive measures for HIV education and prevention intervention are desperately needed to be reinforced among targeted students.
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,
- HIV infections,
- Epidemiologic studies,
- Adolescent

FullText(HTML)

References(26)

References

[1]	樊莉蕊, 秦发举, 陈韵聪, 等. 广州市2009—2020年新报告15~24岁HIV/AIDS人群基本特征及趋势分析[J]. 皮肤性病诊疗学杂志, 2021, 28(4): 317-322. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LPFZ202104018.htm FAN L R, QIN F J, CHEN Y C, et al. Characteristics and trends of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases aged 15-24 in Guangzhou, 2009-2020[J]. J Diag Ther Dermatovenereol, 2021, 28(4): 317-322. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LPFZ202104018.htm
[2]	谭诗文, 史宏博, 姜海波, 等. 2011—2021年宁波市15~24岁HIV/AIDS病例特征分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(11): 1105-1109. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX202211020.htm TAN S W, SHI H B, JIANG H B, et al. Characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases at ages of 15 to 24 years in Ningbo City from 2011 to 2021[J]. Prev Med, 2022, 34(11): 1105-1109. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX202211020.htm
[3]	吴尊友. 我国学校艾滋病防控形势及策略[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(11): 1604-1605. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201511002 WU Z Y. The situation and strategy of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in schools in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36(11): 1604-1605. (in Chinese) http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201511002
[4]	陈天麒, 马迎华. 青少年艾滋病防控工作面临的挑战与防控策略分析[J]. 中国病毒病杂志, 2018, 8(3): 170-176. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRYX201803003.htm CHEN T Q, MA Y H. Challenges and strategies for AIDS control and prevention in adolescents of China[J]. Chin J Viral Dis, 2018, 8(3): 170-176. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRYX201803003.htm
[5]	杨晴, 罗雅凌, 廖清华. 江西省2011—2015年青年学生艾滋病监测结果[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(7): 1079-1081. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.07.034 YANG Q, LUO Y L, LIAO Q H. Analysis on AIDS surveillance among young students during 2011-2015 in Jiangxi Province[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(7): 1079-1081. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.07.034
[6]	吴茜, 汤恒, 张涛. 湖北省2010—2019年15~24岁青年学生艾滋病流行特征[J]. 中国热带医学, 2022, 22(1): 32-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDYX202201006.htm WU X, TANG H, ZHANG T. Epidemic characteristics of young students aged 15 to 24 years old infected with HIV in Hubei, 2010-2019[J]. Chin Trop Med, 2022, 22(1): 32-36. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDYX202201006.htm
[7]	徐园园, 李小杉, 吴苏姝, 等. 南京市2011—2016年15~24岁人群艾滋病流行特征分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(8): 1202-1205. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.08.025 XU Y Y, LI X S, WU S S, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection among population aged 15-24 years from 2011 to 2016 in Nanjing[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39(8): 1202-1205. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.08.025
[8]	陈琳, 潘晓红, 杨介者, 等. 浙江省2010—2012年学生艾滋病疫情及危险行为分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2013, 34(10): 1219-1221. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201310024 CHEN L, PAN X H, YANG J Z, et al. HIV/AIDS epidemic status and risky sexual behaviors among students in Zhejiang Province, 2010-2012[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2013, 34(10): 1219-1221. (in Chinese) http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201310024
[9]	叶振淼, 王大勇, 赵丽娜, 等. 温州市15~24岁青年学生艾滋病流行特征及相关知识行为调查分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(11): 1356-1359. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYY201911021.htm YE Z M, WANG D Y, ZHAO L N, et al. Epidemic characteristics of HIV/AIDS and its related knowledge and behavior among students aged 15-24 years in Wenzhou City[J]. Pract Prev Med, 2019, 26(11): 1356-1359. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYY201911021.htm
[10]	笪琴, 彭国平, 汤恒, 等. 2007—2016年湖北省15~24岁青少年HIV/AIDS感染者流行特征[J]. 热带医学杂志, 2018, 18(4): 547-550. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDYZ201804032.htm DA Q, PENG G P, TANG H, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients among 15-24 years old during 2007-2016 in Hubei Province[J]. J Trop Med, 2018, 18(4): 547-550. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDYZ201804032.htm
[11]	金玫华, 李婧, 刘小琦, 等. 湖州市15~24岁HIV/AIDS病例流行病学特征分析[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(12): 1243-1245. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX202112011.htm JIN M H, LI J, LIU X Q, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of the 15-24 year-old HIV/AIDS cases in Huzhou[J]. Prev Med, 2021, 33(12): 1243-1245. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX202112011.htm
[12]	孙毅, 裴晓迪, 向成戈, 等. 2011—2020年四川省15~24岁HIV/AIDS病例流行特征分析[J]. 预防医学情报杂志, 2023, 39(2): 119-127. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YFYX202302001.htm SUN Y, PEI X D, XIANG C G, et al. Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases aged 15-24 years in Sichuan Province from 2011 to 2020[J]. J Prev Med Inform, 2023, 39(2): 119-127. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YFYX202302001.htm
[13]	卢巧玲, 杨作凯, 方益荣, 等. 绍兴市15~24岁青少年HIV/AIDS特征分析[J]. 预防医学, 2017, 29(10): 987-990. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX201710004.htm LU Q L, YANG Z K, FANG Y R, et al. An analysis on HIV/AIDS epidemiological characteristics of people aged 15-24 years in Shaoxing[J]. Prev Med, 2017, 29(10): 987-990. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX201710004.htm
[14]	葛锐, 罗建勇, 罗明宇, 等. 嘉兴市15~24岁青少年HIV病例特征分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(4): 576-578. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.04.026 GE R, LUO J Y, LUO M Y, et al. Analysis of characteristics of HIV cases aged 15-24 in Jiaxing City[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(4): 576-578. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.04.026
[15]	王伟, 张亚丽, 马琳, 等. 2011—2020年河北省青年学生艾滋病流行特征分析[J]. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志, 2022, 45(2): 147-150. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJWJ202202016.htm WANG W, ZHANG Y L, MA L, et al. Epidemic characteristics of AIDS among young students in Hebei Province from 2011 to 2020[J]. Chin J Fronti Health Quarant, 2022, 45(2): 147-150. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJWJ202202016.htm
[16]	罗艳, 赵刚, 金洁, 等. 2016—2019年杭州市青年学生艾滋病疫情及知信行分析[J]. 预防医学, 2020, 32(10): 1034-1037. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX202010017.htm LUO Y, ZHAO G, JIN J, et al. AIDS epidemic situation and KAP among young students in Hangzhou from 2016 to 2019[J]. Prev Med, 2020, 32(10): 1034-1037. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX202010017.htm
[17]	陈亮, 张明雅. 福建省学生HIV/AIDS疫情流行特征分析[J]. 海峡预防医学杂志, 2016, 22(6): 1-3. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXYF201606002.htm CHEN L, ZHANG M Y. Analysis on epidemiological characteristics on HIV/AIDS in student cases in Fujian, China[J]. Strait J Prev Med, 2016, 22(6): 1-3. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXYF201606002.htm
[18]	赵鑫, 张海兰, 卫晓丽, 等. 西安市15~24岁青年学生艾滋病疫情分析[J]. 临床医学研究与实践, 2017, 2(35): 88-90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YLYS201735043.htm ZHAO X, ZHANG H L, WEI X L, et al. Analysis of AIDS epidemic among 15 to 24 years old students in Xi'an[J]. Clin Res Pract, 2017, 2(35): 88-90. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YLYS201735043.htm
[19]	张凤涛, 王红, 傅继华. 1999—2017年临沂市艾滋病流行特征分析[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2018, 24(9): 707-710. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXWX201809023.htm ZHANG F T, WANG H, FU J H. Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Linyi City, 1999-2017[J]. Prev Med Trib, 2018, 24(9): 707-710. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXWX201809023.htm
[20]	代珍, 王晓冬, 刘芳, 等. 基于社交软件数据采用乘数法估计成都市活跃MSM人群规模[J]. 现代预防医学, 2019, 46(24): 4421-4423. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201924002.htm DAI Z, WANG X D, LIU F, et al. Applying multiplier method to estimate the population size of active MSM in Chengdu based on social App data[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2019, 46(24): 4421-4423. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201924002.htm
[21]	陈怡. MSM人群感染和传播HIV的影响因素研究进展[J]. 应用预防医学, 2019, 25(3): 259-261. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXYX201903030.htm CHEN Y. Research progress on factors affecting HIV infection and transmission among MSM[J]. Appl Prev Med, 2019, 25(3): 259-261. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXYX201903030.htm
[22]	王毅, 李六林, 樊静, 等. 2019年绵阳市男男性行为者艾滋病哨点监测结果及其HIV感染影响因素分析[J]. 寄生虫病与感染性疾病, 2019, 17(4): 189-194. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJCB201904001.htm WANG Y, LI L L, FAN J, et al. Sentinel surveillance of AIDS and influencing factors of HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Mianyang City in 2019[J]. Parasitoses Infect Dis, 2019, 17(4): 189-194. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJCB201904001.htm
[23]	张建新. 青年学生艾滋病防控策略思考[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(11): 1601-1603. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.11.001 ZHANG J X. Thinking on HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies for young students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(11): 1601-1603. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.11.001
[24]	杨文婷, 黄玉玲, 张素华, 等. 成都某大专学校学生艾滋病防控生活技能现状及其影响因素[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2018, 24(1): 87-89. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBYA201801025.htm YANG W T, HUANG Y L, ZHANG S H, et al. Current situation and influencing factors on life skills of AIDS prevention and control among college students in Chengdu[J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2018, 24(1): 87-89. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBYA201801025.htm
[25]	薛黎坚, 唐琴芳, 程小平, 等. 经同性传播高学历人群艾滋病感染者深度访谈研究[J]. 预防医学论坛, 2020, 26(1): 6-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXWX202001003.htm XUE L J, TANG Q F, CHENG X P, et al. A detailed interview study on HIV infected population with high education level through male and male transmission[J]. Prev Med Trib, 2020, 26(1): 6-8. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXWX202001003.htm
[26]	赵湘, 汪宁. 中国大学生性意识及性行为与性传播疾病[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(3): 350-351. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW201203046.htm ZHAO X, WANG N. Sexual awareness and behaviour and sexually transmitted diseases among Chinese university students[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2012, 28(3): 350-351. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW201203046.htm