Volume 44 Issue 5
May  2023
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SHEN Jinbo, GAN Minlei, YIN Xiaojian, WU Huipan, MA Yuanyuan, LI Jiawei, HOU Yuxin, DENG Ting, LI Feifan, LIU Yuan. Correlation between nutritional status and depressive symptoms in middle school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(5): 649-653. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.003
Citation: SHEN Jinbo, GAN Minlei, YIN Xiaojian, WU Huipan, MA Yuanyuan, LI Jiawei, HOU Yuxin, DENG Ting, LI Feifan, LIU Yuan. Correlation between nutritional status and depressive symptoms in middle school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(5): 649-653. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.003

Correlation between nutritional status and depressive symptoms in middle school students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.05.003
  • Received Date: 2022-11-06
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-01-28
  • Available Online: 2023-05-25
  • Publish Date: 2023-05-25
  •   Objective   To explore the correlation between different nutritional status and depressive symptoms among adolescents, so as to provide a theoretical basis for targeted improvement of nutritional status and depressive symptoms in adolescents.   Methods   A total of 8 102 adolescents aged 12-17 years in Shanghai, Urumqi, Changsha and Kunming were selected by random cluster sampling. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D). Height and weight were measured. Kruskal-Wallis H test, Chi-square test and ordinal Logistic regression were used to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and depressive symptoms in adolescents.   Results   The overall detection rate of depressive symptoms in adolescents was 25.6%, with girls (30.1%) higher than that of boys (21.1%) (χ2=87.60, P < 0.01). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of depressive symptoms among girls with different nutritional status (Z=8.34, P < 0.05). The detectable rate of depressive symptoms increased with BMI among girls(χtrend2=6.04, P < 0.05). After controlling for confounding factors, ordinal Logistic regression showed that the obese girls had higher risks in depressive symptoms detection compared with normal weight girls (OR=1.45, 95%CI=1.10-1.91, P < 0.05).   Conclusion   The nutritional status of girls is better than boys, but the prevalence of depressive symptoms is higher than boys. The risk of depressive symptoms in girls increases with BMI.
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