Factors associated with hyperopia reserve among preschoolers in Suzhou High-tech Zone

WANG Yu; ZHU Hong; ZHU Guangwei; PAN Hong; QIAN Dengjuan; LI Juan; GAO Hongqin

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.028

Volume 44 Issue 4

Apr. 2023

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WANG Yu, ZHU Hong, ZHU Guangwei, PAN Hong, QIAN Dengjuan, LI Juan, GAO Hongqin. Factors associated with hyperopia reserve among preschoolers in Suzhou High-tech Zone[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(4): 599-601. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.028

Citation:

WANG Yu, ZHU Hong, ZHU Guangwei, PAN Hong, QIAN Dengjuan, LI Juan, GAO Hongqin. Factors associated with hyperopia reserve among preschoolers in Suzhou High-tech Zone[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(4): 599-601. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.028

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Factors associated with hyperopia reserve among preschoolers in Suzhou High-tech Zone

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.028

1.
Department of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou(215123), Jiangsu Province, China

Received Date: 2022-11-01
Rev Recd Date: 2023-03-07

Available Online: 2023-04-26

Publish Date: 2023-04-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the influencing factors of preschoolers' hyperopia reserve, and to provide a scientific basis for preschoolers to prevent myopia. Methods Visual screening and a questionnaire survey were conducted on 5 087 4-year-old children in Suzhou High-tech Zone from September to December in 2020. The influencing factors of children's hyperopia reserve were analyzed by univariate analysis and Logistic regression model. Results A total of 997(19.6%) children had hyperopia reserve deficiency. Logistic regression showed that the negative factors associated with hyperopia reserve included being girl(OR=0.81, 95%CI=0.70-0.93), no food allergy(OR=0.78, 95%CI=0.63-0.96); and the positive factors included father myopia(OR=1.20, 95%CI=1.03-1.39), mother myopia(OR=1.17, 95%CI=1.01-1.36), exposure of night lights(for less than 1 hour: OR=1.53, 95%CI=1.21-1.92; for 1 to 3 hours: OR=1.48, 95%CI=1.09-2.00), insufficient vegetable intake(OR=1.26, 95%CI=1.07-1.46)(P < 0.05). Conclusion Parental myopia, nighttime sleep environment and dietary factors have potential associations with hyperopia reserve deficiency among children. Corresponding measures should be actively taken to improve the preschoolers' hyperopia reserve.
- Hyperopia,
- Regression analysis,
- Child, preschool,
- Vision Screening

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References(19)

References

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