A four-year follow-up study on mental health of impoverished college students in Dongguan

YU Qiong; LIU Yuan; LIU Runxiang

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.023

Volume 44 Issue 4

Apr. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(4): 577-581

YU Qiong, LIU Yuan, LIU Runxiang. A four-year follow-up study on mental health of impoverished college students in Dongguan[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(4): 577-581. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.023

Citation:

YU Qiong, LIU Yuan, LIU Runxiang. A four-year follow-up study on mental health of impoverished college students in Dongguan[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(4): 577-581. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.023

Citation:

PDF( 1000 KB)

A four-year follow-up study on mental health of impoverished college students in Dongguan

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.023

1.
Student Affairs Office of Dongguan City University, Dongguan(523419), Guangdong Province, China

Received Date: 2022-12-16
Rev Recd Date: 2023-02-13

Available Online: 2023-04-26

Publish Date: 2023-04-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the changes of mental health of impoverished college students from the first year to the last year, to provide reference for improving mental health of impoverished college students. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to conduct a longitudinal follow-up survey in October of each year from 2018 to 2021. Mental health status of 403 impoverished and 3 559 non-impoverished college students in a university from Dongguan in 2018 grade was assessed using the SCL-90 scale. Results During the past four years, mental health status of poor college students has significantly improved by year, and both the total and positive mean scores of SCL-90 were reduced (F=106.60, 96.37, P < 0.01). Sex difference in mental health score among poor college students gradually decreased over time. In the first two years, total score, positive score, somatization, depression, anxiety, phobia factor scores were higher than male students (t=-3.97--2.21, P < 0.05), while since the third year in college, no similar differences in SCL-90 total mean score, positive average, average score of most factors and detection rate were observed (P>0.05). In the past four years, there was also no significant difference between poor and non-poor college students in mental health score (P>0.05). Conclusion For the past 4 years, the mental health status of poor college students has significantly improved. The sex difference in mental health status among poor college students, and between poor and non-poor college students gradually disappear. Subsequent researchers should explore more positive psychological characteristics of poor students from the perspective of positive psychology.
- Mental health,
- Analysis of variance,
- Longitudinal studies,
- Students,
- Poverty

FullText(HTML)

References(21)

References

[1]	郭明, 陈宝佳, 赵亮. 贫困与非贫困大学生心理健康水平及人格的差异研究[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2011, 19(11): 1365-1366. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201111038.htm GUO M, CHEN B J, ZHAO L. Study of mental health and personality difference between impoverished and non-impoverished college students[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2011, 19(11): 1365-1366. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201111038.htm
[2]	开治中, 傅文芳, 戚振兴, 等. 贫困大学生人格特质、心理症状和人际关系状况的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2017, 25(5): 767-770. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201705034.htm KAI Z Z, FU W F, QI Z X, et al. The relationship among improverished undergraduates' personality traits, psychological symptoms and interpersonal relation status[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2017, 25(5): 767-770. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201705034.htm
[3]	罗伏生, 沈丹, 张珊明, 等. 贫困大学生心理健康状况及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2009, 17(3): 272-274. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY200903008.htm LUO F S, SHEN D, ZHANG S M, et al. Mental health status of poverty students and its influencing factors[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2009, 17(3): 272-274. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLCY200903008.htm
[4]	王勇, 李艳萍, 黎妮, 等. 广西民族地区某高校贫困生心理健康状况调查[J]. 中国健康教育, 2015, 31(5): 467-469, 496. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK201505010.htm WANG Y, LI Y P, LI N, et al. A survey on mental health status among poor students in a college of Guangxi Ethnic Areas[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2015, 31(5): 467-469, 496. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGJK201505010.htm
[5]	李锐, 刘莉湘君, 徐洁玉. 大学贫困新生心理健康状况调查分析: 以广西某高校为例[J]. 桂林航天工业学院学报, 2014, 19(3): 253-258. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1033.2014.03.010 LI R, LIU L X J, XU J Y. Investigation and analysis on mental health of impoverished freshmen: a case study of a university in Guangxi[J]. J Guiling Univ Aerospac Technol, 2014, 19(3): 253-258. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1033.2014.03.010
[6]	汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册: 增订版[M]. 北京: 中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999: 31-35. WANG X D, WANG X L, MA H. Handbook of mental health assessment scale: enlarged edition[M]. Beijing: Chinese Mental Health Journal, 1999: 31-35. (in Chinese)
[7]	张梅, 孙冬青, 辛自强, 等. 我国贫困大学生心理健康变迁的横断历史研究: 1998—2015[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(5): 625-632. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLFZ201805013.htm ZHANG M, SUN D Q, XIN Z Q, et al. Changes in impoverished college students'mental health in China: a cross-temporal historical study 1998-2015[J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2018, 34(5): 625-632. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLFZ201805013.htm
[8]	候金波, 周春燕, 张雨晴, 等. 大学生心理健康状况纵向研究: 以ZDZ大学为例[J]. 长江大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 41(3): 100-107. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZSZ201803022.htm HOU J B, ZHOU C Y, ZHANG Y Q, et al. A longitudinal study on the mental health of college students: a case study of ZDZ university[J]. J Yangtze Univ(Soc Sci Edit), 2018, 41(3): 100-107. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZSZ201803022.htm
[9]	刘志强. 某高职院校新生2011—2015年心理健康状况比较[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(6): 924-926. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.06.034 LIU Z Q. Comparison of mental health status of freshmen in a vocational college from 2011 to 2015[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(6): 924-926. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.06.034
[10]	冉永琴. 高校贫困生心理健康状况与教育对策研究: 基于重庆高校贫困大学生的问卷调查数据[J]. 重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 35(6): 67-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQYZ201806010.htm RAN Y Q. Research on psychological health and education strategies targeting impoverished college students: questionnaire data based on Chongqing's poor college students[J]. J Chongqing Technol Business Univ(Soc Sci Edit), 2018, 35(6): 67-75. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQYZ201806010.htm
[11]	刘敏. 交通类高职贫困生心理健康状况调查研究[J]. 教育教学论坛, 2018(43): 69-72. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYJU201843031.htm LIU M. Investigation and research on mental health status of impoverished students in traffic higher vocational education[J]. Educ Teach Forum, 2018(43): 69-72. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYJU201843031.htm
[12]	张晓玲, 赵霞, 朱庆成. 女大学生心理健康状况调查结果分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2007, 22(4): 525-527. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB200704063.htm ZHANG X L, ZHAO X, ZHU Q C. An analysis of the survey results of female college students' mental health[J]. Matern Child Health Care China, 2007, 22(4): 525-527. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB200704063.htm
[13]	刘小玲. 2015—2018年大学生心理健康状况调查研究[J]. 济宁学院学报, 2019, 40(2): 84-89. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JNSZ201902016.htm LIU X L. Research on psychological health of university in 2015-2018[J]. J Jining Univ, 2019, 40(2): 84-89. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JNSZ201902016.htm
[14]	李金德, 刘惠珍, 伍业光. 中国贫困大学生心理健康与经济发展的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2014, 35(7): 1005-1007. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201407015 LI J D, LIU H Z, WU Y G. Correlation between economic development and impoverished undergraduates' mental health[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2014, 35(7): 1005-1007. (in Chinese) http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201407015
[15]	李茜婷, 廖赞勇, 苏家宜, 等. 精准扶贫对贫困大学生心理健康的影响[J]. 科教导刊(上旬刊), 2018(19): 156-158. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJDS201819075.htm LI Q T, LIAO Z Y, SU J Y, et al. The influence of accurate poverty alleviation on mental health of impoverished college students[J]. Guide Sci Educ(Published early), 2018(19): 156-158. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJDS201819075.htm
[16]	曾敏. 精准扶贫视角下贫困大学生的资助效果研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2018. ZENG M. Research on the subsidy effect of impoverished college students from the perspective of precision poverty alleviation[D]. Nanning: Guangxi Universtiy, 2018. (in Chinese)
[17]	杨静. 社会支持在贫困大学生父母养育方式与心理健康间的中介作用[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(7): 998-1000, 1004. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.07.012 YANG J. Mediation of social support between poor college students' parenting style and mental health[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(7): 998-1000, 1004. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.07.012
[18]	程建伟, 郭凯迪, 高磊. 社会支持对贫困高职生心理健康的影响[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2021, 29(1): 152-156. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL202101029.htm CHENG J W, GUO K D, GAO L. Relationship between social support and mental health of impoverished vocational college students[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2021, 29(1): 152-156. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL202101029.htm
[19]	刘礼艳, 刘电芝, 严慧一, 等. 优秀贫困大学生心理弹性与保护性因素分析[J]. 现代大学教育, 2013(3): 66-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSJG201303012.htm LIU L Y, LIU D Z, YAN H Y, et al. Analysis of psychological resilience and protective factors of excellent poor college students[J]. Mod Univ Educ, 2013(3): 66-73. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSJG201303012.htm
[20]	肖梦洁. 少数民族地区贫困大学生感恩与心理弹性的关系[J]. 国际公关, 2020(6): 42-43. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGGJ202006023.htm XIAO M J. The relationship between gratitude and resilience of poor college students in minority areas[J]. PR Magaz, 2020(6): 42-43. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGGJ202006023.htm
[21]	张秀华, 康概, 胡水, 等. 高校贫困大学生感恩意识现状调查与分析: 以首都医科大学为例[J]. 新疆职业大学学报, 2018, 26(2): 91-95. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJXB201802021.htm ZHANG X H, KANG K, HU S, et al. Investigation and analysis on the present situation of gratitude consciousness of poor college students: a case of Capital Medical University[J]. J Xinjiang Vocat Univ, 2018, 26(2): 91-95. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJXB201802021.htm