Mediating effect of 24-hour movement behavior in the association between smartphone addiction and anxiety among college students

LIN Ziqiang; CHENG Jinqun; TAN Jianyi; HUANG Baoying; HUANG Zhenhui; XU Huafu; ZHANG Yanbo; LI Hongjuan; GAO Yanhui

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.007

Volume 44 Issue 1

Jan. 2023

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(1): 32-35

LIN Ziqiang, CHENG Jinqun, TAN Jianyi, HUANG Baoying, HUANG Zhenhui, XU Huafu, ZHANG Yanbo, LI Hongjuan, GAO Yanhui. Mediating effect of 24-hour movement behavior in the association between smartphone addiction and anxiety among college students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 32-35. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.007

Citation:

LIN Ziqiang, CHENG Jinqun, TAN Jianyi, HUANG Baoying, HUANG Zhenhui, XU Huafu, ZHANG Yanbo, LI Hongjuan, GAO Yanhui. Mediating effect of 24-hour movement behavior in the association between smartphone addiction and anxiety among college students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 32-35. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.007

Citation:

LIN Ziqiang, CHENG Jinqun, TAN Jianyi, HUANG Baoying, HUANG Zhenhui, XU Huafu, ZHANG Yanbo, LI Hongjuan, GAO Yanhui. Mediating effect of 24-hour movement behavior in the association between smartphone addiction and anxiety among college students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(1): 32-35. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.007

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Mediating effect of 24-hour movement behavior in the association between smartphone addiction and anxiety among college students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.01.007

1.
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Basic Medicine and Public Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou(510632), China

Received Date: 2022-06-11
Rev Recd Date: 2022-07-26

Available Online: 2023-02-06

Publish Date: 2023-01-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the mediation effect of movement behavior in the association between smartphone addiction and anxiety based on a compositional mediation model. Methods The electronic questionnaire surveys among 10 420 college students were conducted at two medical universities in Guangdong and Shanxi from February to March, 2020, including demographic characteristics, 24-hour movement behavior, Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version, and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. The compositional mediation model was used to analyze the mediating effect of 24-hour movement behavior on smartphone addiction and anxiety. Results There were 1 114 college students with anxiety, and the prevalence rate was 10.69%. Smartphone addiction was associated with increased sedentary behavior (SB) [coefficient α (95%CI)=0.07(0.05-1.00), P < 0.05], and reduced moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) and light-intensity physical activity (LPA) [coefficient α (95%CI) were-0.19(-0.25--0.13) and-0.05(-0.08--0.03), P < 0.05]. Indirect effects of LPA were associated with smartphone addiction and anxiety [OR(95%CI)=0.99 (0.98-1.00), P < 0.05]. The relationship between mobile phone addiction and anxiety was mainly dominated by direct effects [total direct effect: OR(95%CI)=3.02(2.55-3.61), P < 0.05]. Conclusion Smartphone addiction is associated with an increase in SB and a decrease in MVPA and LPA. Smartphone addiction can increase the risk of anxiety among college students, and LPA might act as a mediator in the relationship between smartphone addiction and anxiety.School should pay attention to students' mobile phone addiction.
- Motor activity,
- Cellular phone,
- Behavior, addictive,
- Anxiety,
- Students

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