Correlation between eating behaviors with body composition among medical students

YAN Xin; XIE Ruining; QIAO Yi; JIANG Shunli; CHENG Xiaoyu; YU Jie; DENG Yiting; LIN Li

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.019

Volume 43 Issue 8

Aug. 2022

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2022 > 43(8): 1202-1206

YAN Xin, XIE Ruining, QIAO Yi, JIANG Shunli, CHENG Xiaoyu, YU Jie, DENG Yiting, LIN Li. Correlation between eating behaviors with body composition among medical students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(8): 1202-1206. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.019

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YAN Xin, XIE Ruining, QIAO Yi, JIANG Shunli, CHENG Xiaoyu, YU Jie, DENG Yiting, LIN Li. Correlation between eating behaviors with body composition among medical students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(8): 1202-1206. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.019

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Correlation between eating behaviors with body composition among medical students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.019

YAN Xin^{1, 2},
XIE Ruining²,
QIAO Yi²,
JIANG Shunli²,
CHENG Xiaoyu²,
YU Jie²,
DENG Yiting²,
LIN Li^{1, 2
,
,}

1.
School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang(261053), Shandong Province, China

Received Date: 2022-03-28
Rev Recd Date: 2022-06-06

Available Online: 2022-08-24

Publish Date: 2022-08-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the correlation between body composition and eating habits among medical students, and to provide evidence for health promotion. Methods In December 2021, stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey and body composition assessment among 445 students in grade one to grade four in Jining Medical University. Results There were 152 girls (53.3%) and 45 boys (28.1%) with low skeletal muscle mass. Totally 167 students (37.5%) had lower muscle mass, including 115 females (40.4%) and 49 males (30.6%). High body fat percentage was found in 259 (58.2%) students, including 179 females (62.8%) and 80 males (50.0%). There were 192 students (43.1%) with abnormal waist-to-hip ratio, with 139 females (48.8%) and 53 males (33.1%). In addition, emotional eating score of female students was significantly higher than that of male students(6.85±2.24, 6.11±2.69, t=2.96, P < 0.05). Cognitive restricted eating was positively correlated with skeletal muscle mass and musde mass(r=0.13, 0.13, P < 0.05). Emotional eating was positively correlated with body fat percentage, body fat and waist hip ratio(r=0.20, 0.20, 0.16, P < 0.05). Unrestricted eating was positively correlated with body fat percentage, body fat and waist hip ratio(r=0.15, 0.18, 0.15, P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, family residence, physical activity and cognitive eating were associated with skeletal muscle mass and muscle mass of medical students(P < 0.05). Conclusion With low skeletal muscle mass, low muscle mass, body fat percentage and waist and hip high ratio, reasonable eating habits combined with resistance exercise should be adopted to improve their physical health.
- Eating,
- Behavior,
- Body composition,
- Regression analysis,
- Students

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References(28)

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