Trends in the prevalence of Internet addiction among adolescents from 2004 to 2019 in Shanghai

YAN Qiong; YANG Yanting; QI Yue; QI Wenjuan; YANG Dongling; LUO Chunyan

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.017

Volume 43 Issue 8

Aug. 2022

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Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2022 > 43(8): 1193-1197

YAN Qiong, YANG Yanting, QI Yue, QI Wenjuan, YANG Dongling, LUO Chunyan. Trends in the prevalence of Internet addiction among adolescents from 2004 to 2019 in Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(8): 1193-1197. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.017

Citation:

YAN Qiong, YANG Yanting, QI Yue, QI Wenjuan, YANG Dongling, LUO Chunyan. Trends in the prevalence of Internet addiction among adolescents from 2004 to 2019 in Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(8): 1193-1197. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.017

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Trends in the prevalence of Internet addiction among adolescents from 2004 to 2019 in Shanghai

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.08.017

Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai(200336), China

Received Date: 2022-03-17
Rev Recd Date: 2022-06-25

Available Online: 2022-08-24

Publish Date: 2022-08-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the trends of Internet addiction among adolescents in Shanghai, so as to provide theoretical evidence for the prevention and control of Internet addiction in adolescents. Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was conducted, and 92 171 junior and senior high school students in Shanghai were selected for questionnaire survey in 2004-2019. Evaluation of Internet addiction, loneliness, academic pressure and depression among middle school students. Results In 2004-2019, the rate of Internet addiction among middle school students in Shanghai was 4.3%, which without significant differences by year(t=1.8, P>0.05). The detection rate of Internet addiction in boys (5.3%) was higher than that in girls (3.4%) (χ²=186.8, P < 0.01), and was highest in secondary vocational school (7.7%), followed by senior high school (4.6%) and junior middle school students (2.8%) (χ²=746.5, P < 0.01). The prevalence of Internet addiction in girls, senior high school students, secondary vocational school students, students aged 16-20, students with loneliness or high academic pressure showed an increasing trend in 2004-2019, with the average annual increase rate (APC) of 6.62%, 5.45%, 2.13%, 3.36%, 4.09% and 3.60% respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion Internet addiction among adolescents in Shanghai showed an increasing trend in some groups from 2004-2019, but without significant differences by year in the overall groups. Comprehensive prevention and control programs are needed for adolescent Internet addiction, especially for those with mental health problems.
- Internet,
- Behavior, addictive,
- Mental health,
- Adolescent

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References

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