Volume 43 Issue 1
Jan.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
FU Na, ZHU Chunyue, XIE Xiaochen, ZHOU Yuying, YANG Liu. Roles and peer status of campus bullying bystanders among middle school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(1): 87-91. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.019
Citation: FU Na, ZHU Chunyue, XIE Xiaochen, ZHOU Yuying, YANG Liu. Roles and peer status of campus bullying bystanders among middle school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(1): 87-91. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.019

Roles and peer status of campus bullying bystanders among middle school students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.019
  • Received Date: 2021-07-29
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-09-06
  • Publish Date: 2022-01-25
  •   Objective  Refine and understand the characteristics of different types of bystanders, in order to maximize the exploitation and utilization of bystanders as potential resources for anti-bullying, so as to provide more targeted guidance for the formulation of intervention programs.  Methods  In this study, 1 279 students from two middle schools in Beijing and Anhui Province and two high schools in Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were administered with Participation Role Questionnaire (PRQ) and Peer Nomination Questionnaire.  Results  There was a significant difference between male and female in the role of onlooker(χ2=96.92, P < 0.01). Female students were more likely to play the role of defender and outsider, while male students were more likely to play the role of reinforcer(χ2=31.87, P=0.01). And there were significant differences in the distribution of bystander roles in different grades. The chi-square test results were(χ2=456.26, P < 0.01).  Conclusion  The bystander plays an important role in the occurrence of bullying incidents. It is an important direction of school bullying intervention programs to promote the positive transformation from passive bystander to active bystander.
  • loading
  • [1]
    LI X, CHEN F, LIN Y, et al. Research on the relationships between psychological problems and school bullying and non-suicidal self-injury among rural primary and middle school students in developing areas of China[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(10): 3371. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103371
    [2]
    GERTRUIDA, MARIA, STEYN, et al. Managing bullying in South African secondary schools: a case study[J]. Int J Educ Manag, 2018, 32(6): 1029-1040. doi: 10.1108/IJEM-09-2017-0248
    [3]
    ALIN-IONUȶ P, FULGA A, PERJU-DUMBRAVǎ D, et al. Oro-dento-alveolar injuries in bullying[J]. Int J Med Sci, 2020, 24(3): 408-412.
    [4]
    DAN O. Bullying at school: what we know and what we can do[M]. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 1993: 140.
    [5]
    NASSEM E M. The complexity of children's involvement in school bullying[J]. J Child Serv, 2017, 12(4): 288-301. doi: 10.1108/JCS-03-2017-0009
    [6]
    张文娟, 马晓春. 青少年早期欺负参与角色的基本特点及其与同伴网络的关系[J]. 教育科学研究, 2016(2): 38-43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-718X.2016.02.008

    ZHANG W J, MA X C. The Role of bullying participation in early adolescence and its relationship with peer Networks[J]. Educ Sci Res, 2016(2): 38-43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-718X.2016.02.008
    [7]
    DOUG M. The gentle neoliberalism of modern anti-bullying texts: surveillance, intervention, and bystanders in contemporary bullying discourse[J]. Sex Res Soc Policy, 2016, 13(4): 356-370. doi: 10.1007/s13178-016-0238-9
    [8]
    The Role of Emotions. Moral disengagement and gender in supporting victims of bullying[J]. Educ Sci, 2020, 10(12): 365. doi: 10.3390/educsci10120365
    [9]
    M-CATHERINE C, PEPLER D, CUMMINGS J G, et al. Individual motivations and characteristics associated with bystander intervention during bullying episodes among children and youth[J]. Can J Sch Psychol, 2012, 27(3): 201-216. doi: 10.1177/0829573512450567
    [10]
    GINI G, THORNBERG R, POZZOLI T. Individual moral disengagement and bystander behavior in bullying: the role of moral distress and collective moral disengagement[J]. Psychol Viol, 2020, 10(1): 38-47. doi: 10.1037/vio0000223
    [11]
    SALMIVALLI C, LAGERSPETZ K, BJRKQVIST K, et al. Bullying as a group process: participant roles and their relations to social status within the group[J]. Aggress Behav, 1996, 22(1): 1-15.
    [12]
    WILLIAM D. Handbook of child psychology: social, emotional, and personality development[M]. US: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 1998: 1208.
    [13]
    JOHN D C, DODGE K, COPPOTELLI H. Dimensions and types of social status: a cross-age perspective[J]. Dev Psychol, 1982, 18(4): 557-570. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.18.4.557
    [14]
    JLOES P, LANSU T, CILLESSEN A. Participant roles of bullying in adolescence: status characteristics, social behavior, and assignment criteria[J]. Aggress Behav, 2016, 42(3): 239-253. doi: 10.1002/ab.21614
    [15]
    任萍, 张云运, 周艳云. 校园欺负中的积极参与角色: 保护者[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(1): 98-106. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD201801009.htm

    REN P, ZHANG Y Y, ZHOU Y Y. The positive participant role in school bullying: the defenders[J]. Adv Psychol Sci, 2018, 26(1): 98-106. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD201801009.htm
    [16]
    MAGNUSSON D, STATTIN H. Person-context interaction theories[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998: 685-759.
    [17]
    张文娟. 初中生在欺负情境中的参与者角色与同伴地位[D]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2005.

    ZHANG W J. The role of participants and peer status in bullying situations of junior middle school students[D]. Jinan: Shandong Normal University, 2005.
    [18]
    常建芳, 侯杰泰, 冷英. 儿童同伴地位的社会测量评价程序的特点及改进措施[J]. 心理科学, 2010, 33(5): 1220-1222. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLKX201005048.htm

    CHANG J F, HOU J T, LENG Y. Features and improvement of the sociometric assessment of peer status[J]. Psychol Sci, 2010, 33(5): 1220-1222. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLKX201005048.htm
    [19]
    JOHN D C, DODGE K A, COPPOTELLI H. Dimensions and types of social status: a cross-age perspective[J]. Dev Psychol, 1982, 18(4): 557-570. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.18.4.557
    [20]
    宋雁慧, 孛志君, 秦颖雪. 校园暴力旁观者的调查研究[J]. 中国教师, 2013(15): 46-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2051.2013.15.014

    SONG Y H, BO Z J, QIN Y X. A survey of bystanders in school violence[J]. Teach J, 2013(15): 46-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2051.2013.15.014
    [21]
    BULANOVA S, PONOMAREVA M, FLOTSKIY N, et al. Self-identity development among indigenous adolescents from the far North of Russia[J]. Behav Sci, 2019, 9(10): 106. doi: 10.3390/bs9100106
    [22]
    刘静. 校园欺凌现象中"旁观者"研究[D]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2017.

    LIU J. A study on the phenomenon of "bystander" in school bullying in school bullying[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University, 2017.
    [23]
    PAUL O C, PEPLER D, CRAIG W. Peer involvement in bullying: insights and challenges for intervention[J]. J Adolesc, 1999, 22(4): 437-452. doi: 10.1006/jado.1999.0238
    [24]
    PERKINS J M, WESLEY P H, CRAIG D W. Norms and attitudes about being an active bystander: support for telling adults about seeing knives or guns at school among Greater London Youth[J]. J Youth Adolesc, 2020, 49(4): 849-868. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01127-7
    [25]
    BRASS N R, RYAN A M. Changes in behavioral correlates of social status during early adolescence: does school context matter?[J]. Dev Psychol, 2021, 57(7): 1136-1148. doi: 10.1037/dev0000957
    [26]
    张栋玲, 王美芳. 初中生道德脱离与主动性攻击反应性攻击的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2013, 34(12): 1467-1469. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201312021

    ZHANG D L, WANG M F. The relationship between moral disengagement and proactive aggression and reactive aggression in junior high school students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2013, 34(12): 1467-1469. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201312021
    [27]
    MARTIN L H. Sex differences in empathy and related behaviors[J]. Psychol Bull, 1977, 84(4): 712-722. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.84.4.712
    [28]
    DAVID L C, DUBOW E. Development of a self-report coping measure for elementary school children[J]. J Clin Child Psychol, 1992, 21(1): 47-59. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2101_8
    [29]
    张文新, 王丽萍, 宫秀丽, 等. 儿童对待欺负问题态度的研究[J]. 心理科学, 2002, 25(2): 226-227. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6981.2002.02.031

    ZHANG W X, WANG L P, GONG X L, et al. A study of children's attitudes towards bullying[J]. Psychol Sci, 2002, 25(2): 226-227. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6981.2002.02.031
    [30]
    VIRPI PÖYHÖNEN, JUVONEN J, SALMIVALLI C. What does it take to stand up for the victim of bullying?The interplay between personal and social factors[J]. Merrill-Palmer Quart, 2010, 56(2): 143-163. doi: 10.1353/mpq.0.0046
    [31]
    MULVEY K L, HOFFMAN A J, GÖNVLTAS S, et al. Understanding experiences with bullying and bias-based bullying: What matters and for whom?[J]. Psychol Viol, 2018, 8(6): 702-711. doi: 10.1037/vio0000206
    [32]
    郭清波. 校园欺凌旁观者角色问卷的修订和内隐态度研究[D]. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2017.

    GUO Q B. Revision of the Bystander Role Questionnaire and research on implicit attitudes of school bullying[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University, 2017.
    [33]
    林磊. 不同同伴地位小学生对同伴冲突行为的社会信息加工特点研究[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2008.

    LIN L. Social information-processing of peer conflicts: contrasts among pupils of different social status[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2008.
    [34]
    金绪泽, 刘慧仿. 校园欺凌中旁观者的角色差异及其应对策略[J]. 河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2018, 45(3): 151-156. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNSK201803025.htm

    JIN X Z, LIU H F. Differences in the roles of bystanders in school bullying and their coping strategies[J]. J Henan Normal Univ(Philosophy Soc Sci Edit), 2018, 45(3): 151-156. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNSK201803025.htm
    [35]
    陈欣银, 李正云, 李伯黍. 同伴关系与社会行为: 社会测量学分类方法在中国儿童中的适用性研究[J]. 心理科学, 1994(4): 198-204. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLKX404.001.htm

    CHEN X Y, LI Z Y, LI B S. Peer relationship and social behavior: the applicability of sociometric classification methods in Chinese children[J]. Psychol Sci, 1994(4): 198-204. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLKX404.001.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1207) PDF downloads(64) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return