Associated factors of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression disorder

YANG Chun; ZHANG Rui

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.019

Volume 42 Issue 6

Jun. 2021

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YANG Chun, ZHANG Rui. Associated factors of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression disorder[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(6): 879-882. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.019

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YANG Chun, ZHANG Rui. Associated factors of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression disorder[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(6): 879-882. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.019

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Associated factors of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression disorder

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.06.019

YANG Chun¹,
ZHANG Rui^{2
,
,}

1.
Psychological Center for Teenagers and Children, 904 Hospital Changzhou Medical District, Changzhou(213000), Jiangsu Province, China

Received Date: 2020-10-19
Rev Recd Date: 2021-02-09

Available Online: 2021-06-22

Publish Date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore associated factors of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with depression, and to provide a reference for clinical intervention and treatment. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 80 adolescents aged 14-18 years with depressive disorder who visited an outpatient clinic in the PLA 904nd Hospital from January 2015 to January 2017. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ), Egma Minnenav Bsrdndosnauppforstran (EMBU), non-suicidal self-injury behavior rating scale were used to investigate them. Results Male patients with depression had more non-suicidal self-injury than female patients(76.74% vs. 54.05%), and patients with highly educated mothers had more non-suicidal self-injury(77.78%)(χ²=4.58, 6.11, P < 0.05). Self-injury behavior in patients with internal and external (E) the orientation factor score (5.22±2.82) was lower than the score of the patients without self-injury behavior(8.85±2.93)(t=-5.37, P < 0.05), neuroticism (N), while psychoticism (P) and hide(L) score [(14.53±3.94) (5.60±1.58) (12.94±0.54)] were higher than patients without self-injury behavior [(11.55±5.71) (3.13±1.43) (12.09±0.55)](t=2.74, 6.82, 6.31, P < 0.05); Factors such as "severe paternal punishment" "paternal excessive interference" "paternal refusal to deny" "maternal refusal to deny" and other factors in patients with non-suicidal self-injury [(21.57±4.65) (21.73±4.38) (14.25±5.08) (20.34±4.64)] were all higher than those without non-suicidal self-injury [(18.50±7.53) (18.77±3.55) (11.58±2.97) (16.55±6.32)](t=2.25, 3.04, 2.96, 3.05, P < 0.05); Logistic regression analysis showed that males, mothers with high educational level, and E, N, P (< 38.5 and > 61.5) were associated with non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression(OR=1.99, 2.31, 1.71, 2.52, 1.98, P < 0.05). Conclusion Gender, maternal education and symptom score were the important factors influencing non-suicidal self-injury.It is necessary to arouse the attention of the family, society and school.
- Depression,
- Mental disorders,
- Self-injurious behavior,
- Mental health,
- Regression analysis,
- Adolescent

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References(14)

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