2017 Vol. 38, No. 10

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2017, 38(10): 封3-封4,封2.
Abstract(174) PDF(2)
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2017, 38(10): 1441-1443. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.001
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2017, 38(10): 1444-1446. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.002
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Qualitative study on traffic injury intervention among primary school students
CHEN Yao, WANG Shumei, YE Zhoufeng, LI Fenfen
2017, 38(10): 1447-1450. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.003
Abstract(363) PDF(7)
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Objective To identify challenges and suggestions on community-based traffic injury intervention among primary school students,for implementing appropriate traffic injury intervention strategies and policy.Methods In-depth interviews and group interviews were conducted among administrative personnel of government,researchers,health experts,traffic management personnel and primary school teachers to collect challenges in traffic injury among primary school students,as well as suggestions on community-based traffic injury intervention.Results Inadequate road safety awareness and traffic misconduct of parents,loose traffic law enforcement,high speed of non-motorized vehicle in residence zone,lack of road hardware facilities,and shared-bikes riding under 12 years olds were main problems mentioned in interviews.All interviewed experts thought it necessary to carry out community-based traffic injury intervention of primary school students.Community-based intervention should provide comprehensive interventions that cover education intervention,environmental intervention,and law enforcement intervention through coordinating,rational allocating available resources within specific community.Emphasizing the role of community and family participation in traffic injury intervention among primary students.Additionally,extending interventions out of school hours.Fully considerations of personalized intervention needs and resources allocation,as well as psychological characteristics of students were needed.Conclusion Community-based traffic injury intervention of primary school students can fully meet the multifaceted needs of primary school traffic injury problems.We should give full consideration to the personalized need and resoure allocation of the community for intervention.The content and form of intervention were chosen according to the psychological development characteristics and interest of the intervention group.
Trends and characteristics of injuries among preschool students before and after intervention in a community in Shanghai
LI Fenfen, WANG Shumei, CHEN Yao, YE Zhoufeng
2017, 38(10): 1451-1453,1457. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.004
Abstract(352) PDF(5)
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Objective To understand the trends and characteristics of injuries among preschool children in a community of Shanghai,and to evaluate the effectiveness of community-based injury prevention and intervention.Methods Data on injuries among preschool children from 9 kindergartens of a community in Shanghai in 2011,2014 and 2016 were obtained from questionnaire survey to analyze injury incidence rates,trends and the characteristics.Results The overall-and boy-specific injury prevalence was 12.4%,8.6%,and 7.4% and boys'injury incidence rates 14.4%,9.1%,and 6.2%,in 2011,2014 and 2016,respectively.However,no similar trend was found among girls (10.6%,8.1%,and 8.8%,respectively).Compared with 2011,the overall injury risks of 2014 and 2016 decreased(OR=0.603,95%CI=0.471-0.772;OR=0.556,95%CI=0.430-0.71),and boys' injury risks decreased(OR=0.517,95%CI=0.368-0.726;OR=0.380,95%CI=0.261-0.554).Most of the injuries occurred in the afternoon and evening.Girls' injury incidence rate in the afternoon was 2.18%,2.41% and 2.92% respectively,and increased by year.Injuries occurred mainly at home.Injury occurred at home among boys was 5.17%,3.16% and 2.09% respectively,and was 2.45%,3.01% and 3.40% for girls.The top two types of injury were falling and colliding.Conclusion Community-based injury prevention and intervention decrease preschool child injury.A general declining trend is found in overall injury prevalence with significant gender differences.Safety education towards guardians should be improved,especially among girls.
Attitude towards use of mobile phone while walking and traffic safety among junior high school students
YE Zhoufeng, WANG Shumei, CHEN Yao, LI Fenfen
2017, 38(10): 1454-1457. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.005
Abstract(276) PDF(5)
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Objective To investigate the attitudes towards use of mobile phone while walking and traffic safety among junior high school students.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1 793 junior high school students of grade 6-9 from three schools in a community in Shanghai in December 2016.The main focus of the survey included demographic information,attitudes towards the use of mobile phones while walking and related traffic safety.Results Proportions of students who rated "using the WeChat when driving " and "using mobile phones when driving electric bikes/scooters" as very dangerous were 83.8% and 85.3%,and those who rated "using mobile phones or wearing headphones when bicycling","calling when driving" and "using mobile phones while walking" as very dangerous were only 62.3%,61.8% and 61.7% respectively.Awareness rate towards traffic safety was higher among girls and only child in the family(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness on use of mobile phone while walking or driving is yet to be improved among junior high school students through the building of community traffic safety culture.We should pay more attention on boys and non only childs intervention.
Road safety behavior among primary students in non-central business districts of Shanghai
YE Zhoufeng, WANG Shumei, CHEN Yao, LI Fenfen
2017, 38(10): 1458-1460,1464. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.006
Abstract(277) PDF(3)
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Objective To investigate road safety behavior and associated risk factors among primary students.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 2 756 primary students in grade 3 to 5 from 16 schools located at non-central business districts of Shanghai.Questionnaire survey was carried out in September 2016 regarding demographic information and road safety behaviors.Results The proportion of walking as daily routine and walking to school was 26.40% and 31.03% respectively.In the past 30 days,the overall incidence of unsafe road behaviors was 67.31%.The proportion of "not wearing reflective clothing travel at night","not using pedestrian crossing","use of mobile phone while walking","running the red light","jaywalking" and "climbing up the safety fence" was 50.76% 25.69%,22.15%,17.09%,16.14% and 7.66% respectively.Boys was higher than girls reporting climbing up the safety fence,while girls reported higher in "not wearing reflective clothing travel at night".Reporting rates in "not using pedestrian crossing" and "walking while using mobile phone" increased with grade,but no similar trend was found in "not wearing reflective clothing travel at night".Conclusion The use of mobile phone while walking is become an emerging problem.Interventions should be carried out on the basis of comprehensive understanding current road safety behaviors among primary school students,especially among boys.The road safety awareness and related behaviors among children,as well as their parents needs to be improved.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).
Influence of lifestyle on nutritional status among primary and secondary students in Harbin
LI Hongjie, CUI Jing, WANG Yijun
2017, 38(10): 1461-1464. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.007
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Objective To understand current status of the influence of lifestyle on nutritional status among elementary and high school students of Harbin.Methods Students from grade 4 and 5 in one elementary school,one junior and one senior high school in urban and rural Harbin were selected,respectively.A total of 5016 students were investigated in September 2014 with the same questionnaire from National Students Physical Fitness and Health Survey 2014.Height and weight was measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated.Results The proportion of students who were lack sufficient sleep (≥ 8 h) in urban area was 62.0%,while 55.1% in rural area;1.2% and 3.1% not having breakfast,and 27.5% and 28.4% felt the homework burdensome,as well as 27.7% and 24.9% of students had exercise less than 30 min/d,in urban and rural areas,respectively.There were differences between urban and rural on sleeping,having breakfast,drinking milk,catting eggs,school work burden,everyday's homework time,watching TV and playing game,everyday's exercise time,feeling about physical class(x2 =30.80,46.50,110.86,18.41,56.48,186.83,117.40,147.87,119.58,P<0.01).BMI increased with age.There were significant regional differences in BMI at 9,13,14 and 17 years old(P<0.05).Harbin students had comorbid situation with malnutrition and overweight/obesity.Obesity among boys were higher than that of girls,however,malnutrition was more common among girls.Multiple regression analysis showed that health behaviors including participation in long-distance running,sleep duration,physical education,general mood,time spent in homework after school,consumption of eggs per week,screen time,parental exercise attitude and behavior,breakfast had a strong impact on BMI.Condusion Unhealthy behavior is common among students in urban and rural Harbin,which might have adverse effects on growth and development.
Iodine nutrition and thyroid diseases among children aged 8-10 years in Quzhou
ZHENG Canjie, ZHAN Bingdong, DENG Xiaoyan, CAO Guoping, WEI Sujiang, MAO Guangming
2017, 38(10): 1465-1467. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.008
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Objective To assess the iodine nutritional status and investigate the prevalence of thyroid diseases in schoolaged children in Quzhou.Methods A cluster sampling was applied in 6 districts in Quzhou city to select students aged 8-10 years from 30 schools.Thyroid disease was diagnosed by thyroid ultrasonography.Iodine concentration in dietary salt and urinary iodine concentration was assessed.Results The median salt iodine concentration was 22.4 mg/kg,the coverage rate of iodized salt was 98.46% and qualified iodized salt was 88.15%;The median urine iodine was 189.2 μ,g/L,and the thyroid nodule rate had no differences among students with different urine iodine levels(x2 =2.028,P>0.05).The goiter rate diagnosed by B ultrasound (1.91%) was higher than those assessed by palpation (0.34%)(x2 =6.582,P<0.05).The goiter and nodule rate had no differences in sex and different age group.Conclusion Current dietary iodine intake in school-aged children in Quzhou is generally sufficient and safe,but the thyroid nodule rate is at a high level.Considering the inaccuracy of the palpation,thyroid ultrasonography should be gold criteria for determination of iodine deficiency disease among school-aged children.
Association among screen-based media ownership and the relationship between BMI and screen time among school-age children in Guangzhou urban area
LIN Rong, XIONG Lihua, LIU Wei, LIN Lin, CHEN Siyu, GUO Chongshan, LIU Weijia
2017, 38(10): 1468-1470. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.009
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Objective To analyze the association among screen-based media ownership,screen time and body mass index (BMI) among children,and to provide a scientific basis for developing family strategies to reduce sedentary behavior in children.Methods All the 9 260 subjects were recruited from grade 1-5 in 29 primary schools in 5 urban districts of Guangzhou by multistage stratified random cluster sampling method for physical examination,and their parents were offered with questionnaires.The screen-based media possession rate and screen time were compared between different subgroups.Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between screen time and BMI-Z-score among children.Results Possession rates of television set,video/DVD player,computer without internet access,computer with internet access were 96.22%,69.21%,33.01% and 76.19%,respectively.The rates of the 4 video products in families in public school were all higher than those in private school family(x2 =174.280,312.444,53.918,644.181,P<0.01).The median of TV time and computer game time were 1.60 h and 0.50 h,respectively.The TV time and computer game time of private school pupils were higher than those among public school children(Z=14.802,6.852,P<0.01),boys spent more time on watching TV and playing computer games than girls(Z=-2.020,-6.782,P <0.05);children in overweight/obesity subgroup spent more time on playing computer games than those in non-overweight subgroup(Z=3.074,P=0.002).BMI-Z-scores of children who owned computer with intemet access household were higher than those had no computer(Z =3.240,P =0.001).And BMI-Z-score increased with increasing time of computer game(r =-0.048,P =0.002).Conclusion Household screen-based media possession rate and the time of playing computer game among children were both associated with BMI-Z-score.Screen time is different between subgroups.Gender and types of school should be considered in the intervention of healthy lifestyle of children.
Analysis of senior high school students'sexual behavior in Guizhou Province and influencing factors
LI Dong'e, LI Xiuling, WANG Junhua, LUO Peng, ZHANG Jiangping
2017, 38(10): 1471-1473. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.010
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Objective To understand the status of sex-related behavior behavior among high school students and its influencing factors in Guizhou Province,and to provide a reference for adolescent sex education for relevant departments.Methods Multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct an on-site anonymous questionnaire survey among 2 523 students randomly selected from 6 high schools,and the results were analyzed by using chi-square test,and multivariate analysis was conducted by using Logistic regression analysis.Results The reporting rate of marginal sexual behavior in high school students in Guizhou was 36.7%,and the rate of sexual behavior was 4.7%.The reporting rate of sexual behavior in rural areas (6.0%) was higher than that in urban areas(3.5%) (x2 =8.876,P<0.01),and both the reporting rate of boys' marginal sexual behavior (43.2%) and sexual behavior (8.2%) were higher than those of girls (31.6%,2.0%),the differences were statistically significant (x2 =35.444,54.021,P<0.05);Watching pornographic books/audiovisual products,smoking and drinking were the risk factors for marginal sexual behavior(OR=2.319,1.985,2.569,P<0.01),while boys,watching pornographic books / audiovisual products,and smoking were risk factors for high school students' sexual behavior(OR=2.295,4.720,2.021,P<0.01).Conclusion High school students in Guizhou Province are reported of high rates of marginal sexual behavior and sexual behavior.Therefore,the senior high school students who are boys,come from rural areas,watch the pornographic books and audiovisual products and develop the smoking habit should be the focus of health propaganda and education.
Influence of significant others on the hygiene behaviors of pupils in Tibetan areas
DING Shixiang, DU Yuping, Zelangruola, YANG Yang, MA Xiao
2017, 38(10): 1474-1477. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.011
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Objective To investigate the hygiene behaviors of primary school pupils in Tibetan areas,and to explore the influence of significant others on the hygiene behaviors of primary school pupils in Tibetan areas so that to provide a scientific reference for improving their hygiene behaviors.Methods A designed questionnaire referring to perceptual normative dimension of integrated behavioral model was offered to 714 pupils in 6 primary schools in Maerkang,Aba Autonomous prefecture selected by stratified random cluster sampling method.Results About 89.6% of the pupils drank unboiled water,69.3% of the pupils didn't wash hands before eating;Multivariate analysis showed that partners had significantly influenced the hygiene behaviors of pupils in other expectations,compliance motivation and descriptive norm(P<0.05).Parents had significantly influenced the hygiene behaviors of pupils in descriptive norm(P<0.05).Teachers had significantly influenced the pupils' behavior of drinking unboiled water in terms of motive.Conclusion The hygiene behaviors of primary school pupils in Tibetan areas remain to be improved.Parents,teachers and partners have significant impacts on the hygiene behaviors of pupils.It is necessary to improve pupils' hygiene behavior by using the influence of significant others.
Z-analysis on the factors affecting smoking behavior and future smoking intention of adolescents in Shanghai
ZHU Jingfen, MA Jin, LI Na, SHI Rong, YU Jinming, CAI Yong, HE Yaping
2017, 38(10): 1478-1481. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.012
Abstract(428) PDF(11)
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Objective To investigate the relevant influencing factors of the smoking behavior and its influences on future smoking intention of adolescents in Shanghai,and to provide a reference for intervention measures to control their smoking behavior.Methods Stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract 26 508 students from 68 middle schools in five districts of Shanghai.An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted.Results The rate of ever smoking was 11.6% in middle school students in Shanghai.The smoking intention in the next 1 year and the next 5 years was 8.0% and 14.1%,respectively.The rates of boys(15.7%,10.9%,19.3%) were higher than those of girls(7.3%,5.0%,8.6%),and the rates of vocational school students (29.2%,21.3%,31.6%) were higher than those in senior and junior middle school(12.5%,9.3%,16.1%).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that parental smoking,peer smoking,lack of smoking education in schools,and high exposure to media smoking messages increased the risk of students' attempts to smoke and future smoking intentions(P<0.01).Conclusion Adolescent smoking behavior and future smoking intentions are closely related to family,peer,school and social environment.It is necessary for all parties to work together to take comprehensive and supportive measures to reduce students' smoking behavior.
A study on the association between health risk behaviors and future drug use, drug trafficking and HIV infection among middle school students in Liangshan area
ZHANG Shize, WANG Renli, JIANG Zhen, DONG Lingling, GUI Bing, YANG Hong, ZHANG Jianzhong
2017, 38(10): 1482-1485. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.013
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Objective To understand the relationship between health risk behaviors and future drug use,drug trafficking and HIV infection among middle school students in Liangshan area,and to provide a reference for the development of intervention measures.Methods According to the prevalence of drugs and AIDS in Liangshan area,10 749 students were randomly selected from 4 middle schools in the key areas of AIDS to fill out a behavior questionnaire of middle school students in key areas of AIDS.And the data was analyzed with univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results Among 10 749 students,2 342 students(21.8%) were predicted to be infected with HIV,1 662 students(15.5%) to have drug abuse,and 1 635 students(15.2%) to be involved in drug trafficking.Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of HIV infection included sedative drug abuse,drinking alcohol,smoking,swimming in unsafe places,suicide-related mental problems,being bullied,suicide ideation,serious injury,reading pornographic publications,involuntary sex behavior(OR=1.423,1.273,1.395,1.072,1.087,1.119,1.271,1.200,1.344,1.351,P<0.05).The risk factors of drug abuse in the future included drinking alcohol,smoking,sedative drug abuse,traffic violation,pedestrian violation,swimming in unsafe places,serious injury,being bullied,involuntary sex behavior,reading poruographic publications,while extra curricular time was the protective factor (OR =1.558,1.286,1.743,1.036,1.131,1.069,1.139,1.209,1.217,1.871,0.962,P<0.05).The risk factors of drug trafficking in the future included drinking alcohol,smoking,sedative drug abuse,pedestrian violation,swimming in unsafe places,suicide ideation,being bullied,involuntary sex behavior,reading pornographic publications,while extra curricular time was the protective factor(OR=1.238,1.620,1.486,1.149,1.105,1.139,1.140,1.236,1.292,1.599,1.268,0.961,P<0.05).Conclusion The proportion of expected future drug use,drug trafficking and HIV infection among middle school students in Liangshan area is higher,which is.closely related to of the present health risk behaviors.Targeted and effective intervention measures should be taken to control their drug abuse and reduce voluntary and involuntary behaviors.
A systematic review of domestic group counseling to social anxiety effect among college students in China
HUANG Hailiang, LYU Zheng, LIU Zhimei, SU Nana, JIANG Man, CHEN Xin
2017, 38(10): 1486-1488,1492. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.014
Abstract(350) PDF(12)
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Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of domestic group counseling to social anxiety among college students.Methods All the papers were electronically searched from CNKI,VIP,WanFang Data,CBM,focusing on controlled trail group counseling to the social anxiety among college students from the establishment dates to December 2016.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,two reviewers independently screened literature,extracted data,and assessed the methodological quality of included studies.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.Results A total of 8 documents involving 372 participants were included.Among the 372 subjects investigated,176 cases were experimental group and 196 controlled group.Mem-analysis showed that scores of the interaction anxiety scale(IAS),social avoidance and distress scale(SAD),self-esteem scale (SES),communication apprehension,since brief psychopathological (PRCA),shyness scale merge MD (95% CI) values were -4.72(-7.08--2.35),-5.86(-6.89--4.83),4.23(2.81-5.64),-5.78(-8.96--2.60),-4.83(-10.18-0.52),respectively.Conclusion Current evidence indicates that group counseling to social anxiety treatment has a good effect among college students,effectively reducing the level of social anxiety and social withdrawal behavior,as well as promoting self-esteem and social skills.
Investigation of using electronic equipment while walking among middle school students in Hangzhou
WU Ou, LIU Qingmin, ZHAO Jianglei, ZHU Yi, ZHAO Ming, WANG Lin, HU Jinfeng, ZHAO Qi, TANG Aiqi, ZHANG Congxiao, GE Yang
2017, 38(10): 1489-1492. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.015
Abstract(262) PDF(4)
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Objective To understand middle school students' current cognition,attitude,self daily behaviorsand injury situation of using electronic equipment while walking,and to provide a scientific basis for invention strategies.Methods A total of 696 students selected from 4 junior high schools and 4 senior high schools in 4 districts in Hangzhou by multi-stage random cluster sampling were investigated with a questionnaire survey.Results 89.91% of the students were distracted by using electronic devices while walking.77.81% of surveyed students were listening to music while walking,72.70% were on the phone,71.66% were sending messages,45.52% were seeking information,35.06% were playing electronic games,and 25.94% of the students were watching the video.As for the rate of the reported distracted behaviors by electronic equipment,the senior high school students had a higher rate than junior high school students(x2 =28.063,7.992,45.117,44.945,18.508,P<0.05).Girls had a higher reported rate of listening music while walking than that of boys(x2 =13.427,P<0.05),while boys had a higher rate of playing games while walking than that of girls(x2 =8.36,P<0.05).95.40% of students believed that their peers would be distracted by using electronic devices while walking.50.51% of the surveyed students said they had been hit by a motor vehicle or were almost hit while walking,of which 14.57% were related to the distraction of using electronic devices.52.61% of students using electronic devices during their daily walk were hit by a motor vehicle or were almost hit,higher than the proportion of non-use electronic device students(30.4%) (x2 =2.202,P<0.01).Conclusion Most of the junior/senior high school students would use electronic equipment frequently in the walk,leading to the distraction,influencing personal safety,and certain measles should be taken as soon as possible to reduce the.occurrence of related accidents.
Relations between sleep duration and obesity/overweight among adolescents in Ningbo
GONG Qinghai, LI Hui, WANG Feng, ZHANG Tao, XU Guozhang
2017, 38(10): 1493-1495,1499. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.016
Abstract(358) PDF(9)
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Objective To describe sleep duration and sleep quality and its relations with obesity among adolescents in Ningbo,and to provide basis for prevention and control of overweight and obesity among middle school students.Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate health-risk behaviors in 7-12 grades among middle school students.A questionnaire survey included general demographic information,sleep quality,physical activity,as well as physical examination was conducted.Results The prevalence rate of overweight/obesity among the middle school students in Ningbo was 15.35%,of which 20.97% for boys and 9.95% for girls.The rate of sleep insufficiency (8 h/d) was 48.11%,42.78% for boys and 53.24% for girls.Multiple regression analysis showed that the sleep duration was negatively correlated with BMI;Logistic regression analysis showed that sleep insufficiency (8 h/d) was a risk factor of overweight/obesity (OR=1.22,95%CI=1.03-1.46) for boys.Conclusion Sleep duration was associated with BMI,and insufficiently sleep may be a risk factor for overweight / obesity among adolescents,especially for boys.
"52110" intervention model on healthy eating and physical exercising among primary and middle school students
CAO Juan, LI Jing, HAN Baihui, LYU Wenpei, SUN Lijiao, LIU Shanghong, ZHAO Haiping
2017, 38(10): 1496-1499. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.017
Abstract(335) PDF(9)
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Objective To explore the effect of "52110" intervention on healthy eating and physical exercising among primary and middle school students.Methods An questionnaire survey,physical examination and blood pressure assessment among 2 148 students selected with random cluster sampling from 7 primary and middle schools in Yinchuan and Wuzhong cities of Ningxia during September 2014.Results The awareness on healthy knowledge was relatively high at baseline in both cities.Before and after 3-month intervention,correct rate on healthy knowledge among intervention group (52.7%,69.8%) was higher than that of the control group (42.5%,64.1%) (x2 =14.036,4.965,P<0.01,P=0.026,respectively).After intervention,intervention consumed more healthy food including fruits,vegetables and meat,and spent more time in moderate intensity exercise and television watching,but less high intensity exercise than that in the control group(P<0.05).The height and weight of the intervention group was higher after intervention than before intervention,SBP was lower than that before intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The BMI and DBP had no significant changes before and after intervention.Higher BMI,height and weight while lower SBP among control group was found compared with before intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion The intervention model of "52110" can affect eating and physical exercising pattern,as well as effectively alleviate overweight and obesity risk among primary and middle school students.
Effect evaluation of Group Sandplay Therapy to improve the interpersonal relationship of vocational college students
YANG Jun, LIN Rongfa, XIE Li
2017, 38(10): 1500-1502. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.018
Abstract(327) PDF(4)
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Objective To study the feasibility and effectiveness of group sandplay therapy to improve vocational college students' interpersonal relationship,and to provide a reference for improving their mental health.Methods Subjects of the study were 60 vocational college students,who were futher divided into the experimental group(30) and the control group(30),and group sandplay therapy was performed in the experimental group for 5 times.The interpersonal relationship questionnaire was used to evaluate the interpersonal relationship before and after the experiment.Results The differences among active communication,appropriate refusal,self-disclosure,conflict management,emotional support and total score of both experimental group and control group were of no statistical significance before the experiment(t =-0.965,-1.210,-1.766,-0.051,0.200,-1.185,P>0.05);In control group,active communication,appropriate refusal,self-disclosure,conflict management,emotional support and total score were of no significant difference before the experiment(t=-0.162,-0.507,1.217,-0.168,-0.440,-1.439,P>0.05);In experimental group,interpersonal relationship in active exchanges,self-disclosure,conflict management and total score results were of significant difference before and after the experiment (t =-4.700,-4.275,-3.574,-5.896,P< 0.05);The differences between appropriate refusal and emotional support were of no statistical significance(t =-1.220,-1.438,P>0.05).The group sandplay therapy operation were characterized by coordination and multistage development.Conclusion Group sandplay therapy for vocational college students plays a certain role in improving the interpersonal relationship,so it should be continued in the construction of vocational mental health.
Multiple group analysis of the relationship among mental health, resilience and self-esteem in middle school students of different gender from rural area in Sichuan Province
YAO Qiang, XU Huanyu, JI Yuanyi, ZHANG Yu, WANG Xiaoxuan, YAN Ke, LIU Qiaolan
2017, 38(10): 1503-1506. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.019
Abstract(263) PDF(5)
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Objective To explore the relationship among mental health,resilience and self-esteem of rural middle school students in Sichuan province and to explore the difference of the three relationships between boys and girls,and to provide evidence for mental health intervention in the future.Methods Totally 262 students of grade 7 and grade 10 from 2 middle schools in the south rural area of Sichuan province were selected as research objects by cluster sampling method,and a cross-sectional survey was conducted by using mental health scale (MMHI-60),resilience scale(CD-DISC) and self-esteem scale(SES) as well as social demographic characteristics questionnaire.Structural equation model(SEM) was used for statistical analysis.Results The score of boys' mental health(2.08±0.68) was lower than that of girls(2.17±0.64) while both resilience and self-esteem of boys(56.65± 18.13,28.51±4.61) scored higher than girls' (51.73±17.13,27.87±4.46)(P<0.05).The results of SEM showed mental resilience and self-esteem directly affected mental health,and the effects were-0.094(95% CI =-0.147--0.017) and-0.360(95% CI =-0.405--0.309),respectively.The resilience was a mediator of the relationship between self-esteem and mental health and the mediatory effect was-0.052(95%CI=-0.084-0.016),accounting for 12.6% of the total effect.Multiple group analysis of SEM showed that the difference values of parameters for structural equation model of boys and girls were all less than 0.005.The absolute value of critical ratios for path coefficients were all less than 1.96.Conclusion Resilience and self-esteem are the direct protective factors of mental health among the middle school students in rural area of SichuanProvince,and self-esteem is an indirect factor of mental health.
Association between abnormal sleep and feeding behavioral feeding problems in kindergarten children
LIU Zhijun, WANG Guanghai, WANG Haiyu, GONG Liangye
2017, 38(10): 1507-1509. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.020
Abstract(263) PDF(4)
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Objective To explore the association between sleep and behavioral feeding problems in kindergarten children and to provide reference to improve healthy lifestyle.Methods With stratified cluster sampling method,Children's Sleep Habit Questionnaire (CSHQ) and Children's Behavioral Feeding Questionnaire were adopted to investigate 761 kindergarten children in Guizhou.Results The severity of behavioral feeding problem was affected by age(β =-0.210,P =0.000),education of the mother (β =-0.122,P =0.002),global parenting style (β =-0.121,P =0.000) and parental inconsistency on child rearing attitudes (β =-0.201,P=0.000).A total of 13.6% uariation in dietary behavior was explaned(△R2=0.136) By controlling confounding variables,dimensions of daytime sleepiness(β =0.189,P =0.000),bedtime resistance(β =0.166,P =0.000),parasomnia(β =0.106,P =0.000),sleep duration (β=0.059,P=0.037) as well as sleep onset delay (β=0.058,P=0.040) exerted statistical significant effects on behavioral feeding problems.Conclusion Feeding problems are closely associated with sleep problems in kindergarten children,and also affected by age,mother's education level,as well as parenting factors.
Mediating role of social support in the association among childhood psychological maltreatment, neglect and self-injury of local normal university students in Liaoning Province
ZHANG Shanshan, ZHANG Ye, JIN Fang
2017, 38(10): 1510-1512,1516. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.021
Abstract(327) PDF(8)
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Objective To explore the mediating role of social support in the association between childhood psychological maltreatment and self-injury caused by neglect in local normal students in Liaoning Province,and to provide a theoretical basis for education administrative department to make intervention measures.Methods Childhood Maltreatment and Neglect Scale,Social Support Scale and Adolescent Students' Self-injury Scale were conducted among 1 502 students from four local normal colleges in Liaoning Province.Mediating effect was tested by using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0.Results The total scores of childhood maltreatment,the scores of rebuke and intimidation,the total scores of childhood neglect,as well as its all dimensions in the male normal students were significantly higher than those in the female(P<0.05);The score of self-injury,the total scores of childhood neglect and its all dimensions in urban area were significantly lower than those in the rural area(P<0.05).The total scores of childhood neglect,as well as its all dimensions in the non-single child were significantly lower than those in single child(P<0.05).Childhood psychological maltreatment and neglect was negatively correlated with social support(P<0.01).Childhood maltreatment and neglect was positively correlated with self-injury(P<0.01).The mediating effect of social support in associations between childhood psychological maltreatment,as well as childhood psychological neglect and self-injury was statistical significant,and the mediating effects were 28.62%,33.42%,respectively.Conclusion Social support has an intermediary role between childhood psychological maltreatment,neglect and self-injury among local normal students.
Analysis of addictive behaviors and the influential factors of addictive behavior among left-over middle school students and common ones in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture
XIONG Jingmei, ZHANG Liang, ZHANG Fulan, ZHANG Tiancheng
2017, 38(10): 1513-1516. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.022
Abstract(334) PDF(4)
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Objective To understand the addictive behavior of left-over middle school students and common ones in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture and to study its influential factors,and to provide a reference for carrying out health education.Methods A total of 2 251 middle school students (1 124 of left-over middle school students and 1 127 of common ones) randomly selected from Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture were investigated by questionnaires about their behaviors of long-time Internet surfing,Internet addiction and long-time video game.Results More female common middle school students (13.69%) were reported of having long-time Internet surfing than female left-over ones(7.19%);more common junior students (18.84%) were reported of playing long-time video game than left-over junior students (11.96%);more common high school students (18.07%) were reported of playing long-time video game than left-over high school students(12.59%);more rural common middle school students (9.59%) were reported of having internet addiction than rural left-over ones(6.21%).The differences were of statistical significance(P<0.05).According to Logistic Regression Analysis,the risk factors of internet addiction among left-over middle school students were male students,game-oriented internet,always unhappiness(OR=6.452,1.850,3.263,3.045,P<0.05);the risk factors of internet addiction in common middle school students were male students,from single-parent family,frequent or always unhappiness and having a father graduated from junior and senior high school(OR =2.400,2.558,4.801,1.794,2.582,P<0.05).The protective factor was having an academic record on an average level(OR =0.246,P=0.001).Conclusion Common middle school students are easier to become addictive than left-over middle school student.Common middle school students should be guided to a proper use of computer and internet to control the internet time.And the related health education should also be actively carried out.
Percentile reference for vital capacity among children and adolescents in Shanghai
YANG Yang, WU Yanqiang, WANG Xiangjun, PENG Ningning
2017, 38(10): 1517-1519,1523. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.023
Abstract(277) PDF(4)
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Objective To establish norm and curves for vital capacity among children and adolescents in Shanghai,and to provide basis for lung function surveillance.Methods Data were obtained from cross-sectional surveys among 15 421 school children form 6 districts in 2014,using LMS method to establish the percentile reference and curves.Results It showed an increasing trend with age,boys and girls lung capacity showed an upuard trend.Before 12 years old,the difference was not big,affer 12 years old,the difference increases gradually.with boys higher than girls(P<0.01).Average vital capacity among children in Shanghai was higher than national level(P<0.01).There is significant sex difference in vital capacity among children and adolescents in Shanghai.Conclusion Percentile curves established in this study provides an intuitive evaluation method for the functional measurement.
Relationship between depression and life events of college students in Guiyang city
LAN Jie, ZHU Yan, JIAO Chuanjia, JIANG Hongmei
2017, 38(10): 1520-1523. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.024
Abstract(278) PDF(6)
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Objective To understand the prevalence of depression among college students in Guiyang,and possible relations with common life events,aiming to provide a reasonable reference for health education.Methods By using stratified random sampling method,1 123 college students from 5 colleges in Guiyang were selected and surveyed with questionnaires including Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Checklist and Self-rating Depression Scale.Results The detection rate of depression in Guiyang college students was 34.37%(95%CI=31.60%-37.14%).Overall score of life events among students with depression was higher than those without depression(P<0.01).Spearman rank correlation showed that depression scores positively correlated with life events scores (rs =0.325,P<0.01).Univariate analyses showed that depression was associated with professional satisfaction,parental marital status,life events and other factors(P<0.05).The non-conditional logistic regression analyses indicated that compared with students with low professional satisfaction,those with high professional satisfaction had lower risk of depression(OR=0.542).Parents' remarriage was a risk factor for depression(OR=2.313).Adverse interpersonal events(OR=1.361),health adaptation events (OR=1.653) and other adverse events(OR =1.773) were risk factors for depression.Conclusion Prevalence of depression is high in Guiyang college students.Prevention and healthy coping on adverse life events will play an important role in depression prevention among college students.
Structural equation model analysis on influencing factors of campus violence among teenager
HUANG Qing, JIANG Xiaoqing, LI Chunmei, DAI Xinping, YANG Wei, YUAN Zhaokang
2017, 38(10): 1524-1526,1529. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.025
Abstract(413) PDF(10)
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Objective The aim of this study was to understand campus violence among teenagers and analyze the influencing factors,in order to provide a reference for the development of intervention measures.Methods Students in a high school in Wuyuan County of Jiangxi Province were selected by cluster sampling method to have a self-adminstered anonymous questionnaire.The questionnaire was translated into Chinese and amended according to the questionnaire of youth risk behavior surveillance (YRBS),and the structural equation model was used to analyze the influencing factors of campus violence.Results Among 1 810 students,267(14.75%) had physical violence,239(13.20%) were of mental violence and 78(4.31%) of sexual violence.The structural equation model of school students' campus violence showed that social factors had a negative impact on the indirect effect of campus violence(-0.224),the campus violence was influenced by individual behavior.The direct effect of individual behavior on campus violence was positive (0.731);The school performance had both direct effect (0.226) and indirect effect(0.074) on campus violence;the total effect of each factor in the model was 0.807,which explained the influence of campus violence,and the individual behavior was the main influencing factor of campus violence factor.Conclusion The total effect of individual behavior on the influencing factors of campus violence is the highest,suggesting that only the joint efforts of family,society,school and all aspects can effectively control the campus violence.
Study on the effects of airborne particulate contaminants on prevalence and lung function of primary school students in Changzhou city
WANG Ke, CHEN Zhiyong, CHEN Xiaoyue
2017, 38(10): 1527-1529. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.026
Abstract(305) PDF(5)
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Objective To understand the impact of air pollution on the sickness status and pulmonary function of primary school students,and to provide a reference for taking effective measures to control diseases and improve their pulmonary function.Methods A total of 634 primary students of grade 3 to 5 were selected by cluster random sampling method from a primary school in Wujin District of Changzhou.Questionnaires and pulmonary function tests were performed on the selected subjects.Combined with the results of environmental monitoring,we analyzed the influence of haze weather on the health of primary school students.Results Haze day,a total of 99 people suffering from related diseases,including respiratary diseases mainly(63 people,accounting for 63.6%) and PM2.5,PM10,CO and the number of patients in primary school studentswere more correlated.FVC,FEV1,PEF,V75 (1.68±0.44,1.60±0.40,2.86± 1.10,2.66± 1.11) were significantly lower in hazy day than those of non-haze day (1.48±0.49,1.40±0.42,2.26± 1.01,1.99± 1.(4),the differences were of statistical significance(P<0.01).Conclusion Air pollution is associated with the increase of the number of patients and the decrease of lung function.Effective measures should be taken to improve air quality.
Relationship between red blood cell distribution width and school pressure among age blood children in Guangzhou city
DU Xueying, TAN Weiqing, YANG Fan, YE Jiantao, YANG Jiewen
2017, 38(10): 1530-1532. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.027
Abstract(287) PDF(7)
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Objective To analyze the relationship between red blood cell distribution width(RDW) and blood pressure level among children aged 6-11 years,and to provide a reference for effectively preventing and controlling high blood pressure among children of school age.Methods Cluster sampling method was used to select 6 188 school-aged children aged 6-11 years in Guangzhou,and their systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were measured by blood pressure measurement,while Red blood cell distribution width,hemoglobin,red blood cell count,and hematocrit was calculated by Friedewald equation.Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used to analyze the relationship between RDW and blood pressure level.Results The median RDW was 13.3%,and boys(13.4%) got a higher median RDW than girls(13.3%) (Z=8.609,P<0.01).The median systolic blood pressure was 100 mmHg and the median diastolic blood pressure was 64 mmHg.Compared with normotension group,pre-hypertension group and hypertension group had higher RDW levels (H=15.400,P< 0.05).RDW and RBC were positively correlated to systolic blood pressure in Pearson correlation analysis(r=0.044,0.465,P<0.01),while hemoglobin was negatively correlated (r=-0.219,P<0.01).And multiple regression analysis showed that high systolic blood pressure was one of the risk factors of RDW(B=0.002,P =0.008).Conclusion RWD level increased in school-aged children with hypertension or pre-hypertension,and it was positively related to systolic blood pressure.
Distribution of norovirus outbreaks and associated factors in Chengdu during 2016
DAI Yingxue, SU Liyuan, LIU Yunsheng, CHEN Heng, CHENG Yue, YUE Yong, HAN Delin
2017, 38(10): 1533-1535. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.028
Abstract(270) PDF(7)
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Objective To understand the distribution of norovirus outbreaks and associated factors in Chengdu,and to provide scientific evidence for future work.Methods A total of 74 norovirus outbreaks were included and analyzed.Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were employed.Results Totally 779 cases were included into analysis.There was an average of 10.53 cases for each outbreak which lasted for 38.08 hours.The peak period of incidence ranged from November to December.Most outbreakCounties in the first-level economic region had the most epidemics,and kindergartens and primary schools were the high-risk places.The first case's vomiting at school(OR=3.27),epidemic information from other resources(OR =5.47) and primary school (OR=5.69) were the influential factors of a stronger epidemic(P<0.05).No significant factors were found associated with the lasting time of every epidemic.Conclusion To prevent norovirus infection,it is advised that prevention training should be conducted to increase the awareness and ability to identify cases early and dispose the fomites appropriately.Health education as well as health management should also be enhanced.
Prevalence and trends of low vision among Han students from primary and secondary schools in Urumqi city during 1995 to 2014
XU Chunxia, LIN Yi, ZHAO ZHigang, ZHANG Dong
2017, 38(10): 1536-1539. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.029
Abstract(233) PDF(6)
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Objective In order to explore the prevalence and trends of myopia among Han students in primary and middle schools in Urumqi during 1995 to 2014,and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of myopia.Methods Data from National Students Physical Fitness and Health Examination from 1995 to 2014 in Urumqi were analyzed.Results During 1995 to 2010,Urumqi Han elementary and middle school students in poor vision detection rate increased from 29.3% to 58.7%,and increased year by year.The city girls' poor eyesight rate growth of 32.7%,the largest increase,rural boys grew 27%,the growth rate of the smallest.Compared with 2010,in 2014 the overall detection rate of poor eyesight dropped 6.3 percentage points,year by year the rise has been checked,urban and rural students and male and female students showed the same trend.Except for 1995,girls detection rate of poor eyesight was higher than that of male students in 2000-2014,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the overall vision of primary school and middle school students in senior high school period rate,the senior high school had highest growth rate (an increase of 34.8 percentage points) primary school had lowest growth rate (an increase of 17.2 percentage points).Primary school period of urban and rural students in poor vision detection rate difference with the year increased gradually,some urban and rural junior high prevalence of poor vision with the year fluctuated trend of urban and rural high school,the detection rate of poor eyesight was consistent with the year;during 1995-2014,poor eyesight accounted for more than the minimum,the highest proportion of severe vision the constituent ratio;consistent with the overall trend of men and women in urban and rural areas and the poor eyesight of students,and the differences in men and women in urban and rural areas and the trend was not statistically significant.Conclusion Myopia of the Han students in primary and middle schools increases gradually from 1995 to 2010 and is showing a decreasing trend in 2014.
Trend analysis of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Jiangsu Province during 2005-2015
GU Dawei, YANG Baochen, MA Ping
2017, 38(10): 1540-1542. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.030
Abstract(474) PDF(8)
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Objective To analyze the trend of overweight and obesity and among children and adolescents during 2005-2015 in Jiangsu province.Methods Data were collected in 2005,2010 and 2015 waves of National Students Physical Fitness and Health in Jiangsu Province.Overweight and obesity were assessed based on the Reference for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents (7-22 years old) established by Working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC).Results The total prevalence of overweight in 2005,2010 and 2015 was 10.67%,12.22% and 13.79% and that of obesity was 5.05%,5.54% and 5.61%,respectively.The prevalence of overweight for boys in 2005,2010 and 2015 was 13.67%,15.96 % and 17.43% and that of obesity was 6.54%,7.79% and 7.54%,respectively.The prevalence of overweight in girls in 2005,2010 and 2015 was 7.65%,8.50% and 10.18% and obesity was 3.54%,3.29% and 3.69%,respectively.Overweight in urban area was 13.08%,13.74% and 15.08% and obesity was 7.51%,6.66% and 6.41%.Overweight in rural area was 8.25%,10.74 % and 12.52% and obesity was 2.57%,4.44% and 4.82%,respectively.Overweight for southern Jiangsu province was 12.66%,12.91% and 12.24% and obesity was 5.19%,6.04% and 4.68%,respectively.Overweight for northern Jiangsu province was 9.70%,12.99% and 15.00% and obesity was 6.88%,7.01% and 9.03%,respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity of children and adolescents aged 7-22 years in Jiangsu province increased rapidly during 2005-2015,which is obvious in children among young children,rural areas and northern Jiangsu province.
Sleep duration and its relationship with overweight and obesity among students in Ningxia
SUN Lijiao, LIU Shanghong, LI Jing, CAO Juan, ZHAO Haiping
2017, 38(10): 1543-1545. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.031
Abstract(326) PDF(8)
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Objective To explore sleep duration and its relationship with overweight and obesity among students in Ningxia.Methods Data came from 2014 National Survey on Students Physical Fitness and Health in Ningxia area.A total of 9 853 children and adolescents were investigated with sleep duration,as well as height and weight assessment.Results Proportions of sleep duration <6 h/d,6-6.9 h/d,7-7.9 h/d and ≥8 h/d was 13.9%,35.6%,22.3% and 28.2%,respectively.Insufficient sleep (< 8 h) was reported by 71.8% of all participants.Self-rated sufficient sleep duration (≥8 h/d) rates decreased with age.The overweight and obesity rates was 7.4% and 2%,respectively,which decreased with sleep time increased.Univariate logistic regression analysis revealed that,compared with sufficient sleep duration,sleep durations <6 h/d and 6-6.9 h/d were associated with overweight and obesity.The adjusted odds ratios (OR) were 1.667(1.224-2.270) and 1.363(1.046-1.777),respectively(x2 =82.020,29.301,P<0.01).Conclusion Insufficient sleep may be a risk factor for overweight among students in Ningxia.It is important to ensure adequate sleep duration of children and foster healthy lifestyle at an early stage of life.
Survey of the prevalence status of anemia and eating behaviors among primary and secondary school students in poor areas of Huber Province
LI Jingjing, OUYANG Yingying, CHENG Maowei, DAI Shiyu, ZHANG Chi, PENG Fei, GONG Chenrui
2017, 38(10): 1546-1548,1552. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.032
Abstract(309) PDF(5)
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Objective To understand the prevalence of anemia and eating behaviors among primary and secondary school students in poor areas of central China,and to provide a basis for improving the health education in schools and enhancing the self-health care consciousness in students.Methods A total of 5 942 students were selected from 32 primary and secondary schools in 8 counties of poor rural areas in northeastern,central,northwestern,southwestern Hubei Province for hemoglobin testing by stratified cluster sampling method.And 2 569 students were selected for questionnaire from students of grade four and five.Results For primary and secondary students,the detecting rate of anemia was 14.05% and 14.86%,respectively (x2 =0.680,P>0.05).For male and female students,the detecting rate was 12.55% and 16.72%,respectively (x2 =20.666,P<0.01).For students aged 6,7,8(15.24%,23.3%,17.72%),and 16(19.85%),the detecting rate was high.The number of primary and secondary students eating breakfast in poor areas was 74.42%,47.29% of whichcould have enough for breakfast;the annual average consumption frequency of fresh fruit,livestock and poultry meat,fish,shellfish,eggs,milk and its products and soy products were not high;To comparatively analyze the problem of how to prevent iron deficiency anemia,the correct awareness rate of primary and secondary school students were 24.09% and 31.61%,respectively,and the differences were of statistical significance (x2 =18.080,P<0.01).Conclusion The anemia prevalence among primary and secondary students is higher in poor rural areas of Central China,thus school health education should be strengthened to effectively prevent the occurrence of anemia among students of high risk age.
Low vision and suspected myopia in primary and secondary school students in Chongqing from 2000 to 2014
WANG Yang, JIANG Xinzhong, TAN Wenjian, ZHANG Yani, CAO Xinghou
2017, 38(10): 1549-1552. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.033
Abstract(246) PDF(10)
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Objective To understand current trend of low vision and suspected myopia among primary and secondary school students in Chongqing from 2000 to 2014,and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of myopia.Methods Data of National Survey on Students Health and Physical Constitution in Chongqing during 2000,2005,2010 and 2014 was analyzed.Results Prevalence of low vision increased by 20.06% and 15.53% for primary and middle school students,respectively,and suspected myopia increased by 20.35% and 17.26%,respectively.Low vision among girls (58.11%) was significantly higher than that of boys (55.81%) (x2 =3.90,P<0.05),students from urban areas (63.31%) higher than that of rural areas (50.61%) (x2 =118.32,P<0.01).Economically high-(66.21%),moderate-(52.04%) and low-areas (52.63%) had significant differences in low vision prevalence.Nearly 98.37% of students with low vision were suspected for myopia.Same trends was found in suspected myopia in Chongqing during the past 14 years.Conclusion The increasing trend in prevalence of low vision and suspected myopia among students in Chongqing needs further consideration,especially among primary school.Comprehensive prevention and intervention should be taken at early stage of school,including encourage for outdoor activities and physical exercise.
2017, 38(10): 1553-1554. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.034
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2017, 38(10): 1555-1557. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.035
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2017, 38(10): 1558-1559. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.036
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2017, 38(10): 1560-1563. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.037
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2017, 38(10): 1563-1565. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.038
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2017, 38(10): 1566-1568. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.040
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2017, 38(10): 1568-1570. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.039
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2017, 38(10): 1571-1574. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.041
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2017, 38(10): 1575-1577. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.042
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2017, 38(10): 1577-1579. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.043
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2017, 38(10): 1580-1582. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.044
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2017, 38(10): 1582-1584. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.045
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2017, 38(10): 1585-1586. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.046
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2017, 38(10): 1587-1588. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.047
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2017, 38(10): 1592-1594. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.049
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2017, 38(10): 1594-1596. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.050
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2017, 38(10): 1597-1600. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.051
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