Volume 46 Issue 7
Jul.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
CHEN Ping, PENG Wenjia, WANG Wenjuan. Relationship between positive parenting styles and positive academic emotions among junior high school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(7): 965-969. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025203
Citation: CHEN Ping, PENG Wenjia, WANG Wenjuan. Relationship between positive parenting styles and positive academic emotions among junior high school students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(7): 965-969. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025203

Relationship between positive parenting styles and positive academic emotions among junior high school students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025203
  • Received Date: 2025-04-28
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-05-19
  • Available Online: 2025-08-02
  • Publish Date: 2025-07-25
  •   Objective  To explore the relationship between positive parenting styles and academic emotions in junior high school students, as well as the chain mediation effects of parent-child communication and peer relationships, providing a theoretical basis for family education interventions.  Methods  Using stratified cluster random sampling, 1 063 students from four junior high schools in a city in Anhui Province were selected for questionnaire surveys, form March to April, 2025. Core variables were measured using the Short-form Parenting Style Scale, Adolescent Parent-Child Communication Scale, Peer Relationship Scale, and Adolescent Academic Emotion Questionnaire. Group comparison was conducted using t-test or analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between positive parenting styles, peer relationships, parent-child communication and positive academic emotions. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the effects of positive parenting styles, peer relationships and parent-child communication on positive academic emotions. A mediation effect model and Bootstrap method were employed to test the chain mediation effects.  Results  Students who were class leaders, had parents with higher education levels, or came from intact families scored significantly higher on positive academic emotions (t/F=7.23, 13.73, 10.67, 4.45, all P < 0.01). Positive parenting styles, peer relationships, and parent-child communication were all positively correlated with positive academic emotions (r=0.45, 0.41, 0.38), and all three positively predicted positive academic emotions (β=0.24, 0.23, 0.12) (all P < 0.01). Further analysis showed that positive parenting styles directly predicted positive academic emotions (β=0.40) and also indirectly influenced academic emotions through parent-child communication (β=0.07), peer relationships (β=0.05), and the chain mediation path of "parent-child communication → peer relationships" (β=0.04) (all P < 0.05), with the total indirect effect accounting for 40.55%.  Conclusion  Positive parenting styles enhance junior high school students' academic emotions through the chain mediation path of "parent-child communication → peer relationships", providing theoretical support for interventions within the educational ecosystem.
  • loading
  • [1]
    刘影, 柴晓运, 桑标, 等. 情绪抑制和表达与青少年学业情绪的关系: 优势和劣势情境的差异[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2024, 32(6): 1318-1322, 1338.

    LIU Y, CHAI X Y, SANG B, et al. Relationship between emotional suppression/expression and academic emotions in adolescents: differences between outperformance and underperformance situations[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2024, 32(6): 1318-1322, 1338. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    陈秀梅, 吴朝冬, 马振, 等. 中学生学习投入与学业情绪的关系: 一项潜在剖面分析[J]. 唐山师范学院学报, 2024, 46(6): 132-138. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2024.06.030

    CHEN X M, WU C D, MA Z, et al. The relationship between middle school students' learning engagement and academic emotions: a potential profile analysis[J]. J Tangshan Norm Univ, 2024, 46(6): 132-138. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2024.06.030
    [3]
    徐媛. 父母教养方式对中小学生学业情绪的影响: 心理韧性的中介作用[D]. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2022.

    XU Y. The impact of parenting styles on academic mood in primary and secondary school students: the mediating role of mental toughness[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University, 2022. (in Chinese)
    [4]
    韩盈盈. 初中生父母教育参与、学业自我效能感与学业情绪的关系及干预研究[D]. 石家庄: 河北师范大学, 2023.

    HAN Y Y. A study on the relationship and intervention of parental education participation, academic self efficacy, and academic emotion among junior high school students[D]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei Normal University, 2023. (in Chinese)
    [5]
    王健. 家庭教养方式对中学生学业情绪的影响: 心理资本的中介作用及干预研究[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2022.

    WANG J. The influence of family parenting style on middle school students' academic emotion: the mediating effect of psychological capital and intervention research[D]. Chongqing: Southwestern University, 2022. (in Chinese)
    [6]
    张文新, 陈光辉. 发展情境论: 一种新的发展系统理论[J]. 心理科学进展, 2009, 17(4): 736-744.

    ZHANG W X, CHEN G H. Developmental contextualism: an instance of development system theories[J]. Adv Psychol Sci, 2009, 17(4): 736-744. (in Chinese)
    [7]
    LERNER R M, THEOKAS C, BOBEK D L. Concepts and theories of human development: historical and contemporary dimensions[M]. 5th ed. Mahwah, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2005: 3-43.
    [8]
    ARRINDELL W A, SANAVIO E, AGUILAR G, et al. The development of a short form of the EMBU1 Swedish acronym for Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran ("my memories of upbringing"). 1: its appraisal with students in Greece, Guatemala, Hungary and Italy[J]. Person Individ Differ, 1999, 27(4): 613-628.
    [9]
    蒋奖, 鲁峥嵘, 蒋苾菁, 等. 简式父母教养方式问卷中文版的初步修订[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26(1): 94-99.

    JIANG J, LU Z R, JIANG B J, et al. Revision of the short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran for Chinese[J]. Psychol Dev Educ, 2010, 26(1): 94-99. (in Chinese)
    [10]
    安伯欣. 父母教养方式、亲子沟通与青少年社会适应的关系研究[D]. 西安: 陕西师范大学, 2004.

    AN B X. Parenting style, parent-adolescent communication and their effects on adolescents' social adjustment[D]. Xi'an: Shaanxi Normal University, 2004. (in Chinese)
    [11]
    ASHER S R, HYMEL S, RENSHAW P D. Loneliness in children[J]. Child Develop, 1984, 55(4): 1456-1464.
    [12]
    董妍, 俞国良. 青少年学业情绪问卷的编制及应用[J]. 心理学报, 2007(5): 852-860.

    DONG Y, YU G L. The development and application of an academic emotions questionnaire[J]. Acta Psychol Sin, 2007(5): 852-860. (in Chinese)
    [13]
    周浩, 龙立荣. 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法[J]. 心理科学进展, 2004(6): 942-950. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3710.2004.06.018

    ZHOU H, LONG L R. Statistical remedies and control methods for common method biases[J]. Adv Psychol Sci, 2004(6): 942-950. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3710.2004.06.018
    [14]
    周小芳. 父母教养方式对青少年学习成绩的影响[D]. 成都: 西南财经大学, 2020.

    ZHOU X F. The influence of parenting style on teenagers' academic performance[D]. Chengdu: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 2020. (in Chinese)
    [15]
    赵崧媛. 家庭社会经济地位与初中生学业成就的关系: 链式中介模型[D]. 南宁: 南宁师范大学, 2022.

    ZHAO S Y. The relationship between socioeconomic status and academic achievement of junior high school students: a chain mediation model[D]. Nanning: Nanning Normal University, 2022. (in Chinese)
    [16]
    崔宁, 张生, 王雪. 积极学业情绪的影响因素与增强策略[J]. 教育探索, 2025(2): 83-87.

    CUI N, ZHANG S, WANG X. Influencing factors and enhancement strategies of positive academic emotions[J]. Educ Explor, 2025(2): 83-87. (in Chinese)
    [17]
    毕晓明. 正念教养对大学生积极学业情绪的影响: 有调节的中介效应[J]. 黄山学院学报, 2024, 26(4): 118-122.

    BI X M. The impact of mindful parenting on positive academic emotion of college students: moderate mediating effect[J]. J Huangshan Univ, 2024, 26(4): 118-122. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    唐甜, 王雨, 巩芳颍, 等. 家庭教养方式与中国青少年积极发展的关系: 系列元分析[J]. 心理科学进展, 2024, 32(8): 1302-1319.

    TANG T, WANG Y, GONG F Y, et al. The relationship between parenting styles and positive development of Chinese adolescents: a series of Meta-analytic studies[J]. Adv Psychol Sci, 2024, 32(8): 1302-1319. (in Chinese)
    [19]
    张迎. 父母教养方式对初中生学业成就的影响研究[D]. 大连: 辽宁师范大学, 2022.

    ZHANG Y. A study on the influence of parenting style on academic achievement of junior high school students[D]. Dalian: Liaoning Normal University, 2022. (in Chinese)
    [20]
    张素杰. 中学生学业情绪的影响因素及调节策略[J]. 中小学心理健康教育, 2020(27): 72-74. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2684.2020.27.022

    ZHANG S J. Influencing factors and regulating strategies of secondary school students' academic emotions[J]. Ment Health Educ Prim Second Sch, 2020(27): 72-74. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2684.2020.27.022
    [21]
    GAO F, XU C, LV Q, et al. Parent-child communication and educational anxiety: a longitudinal analysis based on the common fate model[J]. BMC Psychol, 2024, 12(1): 594.
    [22]
    GOLDSTEIN L S. The relational zone: the role of caring relationships in the co-construction of mind[J]. Am Educ Res J, 1999, 36(3): 647-673.
    [23]
    KWON K, LÓPEZ-PÉREZ B, SHIM S S, et al. Mediating effects of peer experiences between children's emotionality and academic functioning[J]. J Appl Dev Psychol, 2022, 80: 101415.
    [24]
    卢亚东. 初中生学业社会比较对学习焦虑的影响: 学业自我效能感和同伴关系的作用[D]. 太原: 山西大学, 2023.

    LU Y D. The influence of academic social comparison on learning anxiety in junior high school students: the role of academic self-efficacy and peer relationship[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University, 2023. (in Chinese)
    [25]
    王倩倩. 数字技术与社交媒体背景下的青年社交变化探索: 基于MBTI的分析[J]. 高校辅导员学刊, 2025, 17(2): 68-74, 99.

    WANG Q Q. Exploring youth social interaction changes in the context of digital technology and social media: an MBTI-based analysis[J]. J Coll Adv, 2025, 17(2): 68-74, 99. (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (12) PDF downloads(2) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return