Association of depressive symptom characteristics with sleep quality and psychological resilience in adolescents

WEI Jialin; MA Zhujiang; ELI Buzohre

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025176

Volume 46 Issue 6

Jun. 2025

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WEI Jialin, MA Zhujiang, ELI Buzohre. Association of depressive symptom characteristics with sleep quality and psychological resilience in adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(6): 842-846. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025176

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WEI Jialin, MA Zhujiang, ELI Buzohre. Association of depressive symptom characteristics with sleep quality and psychological resilience in adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(6): 842-846. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025176

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Association of depressive symptom characteristics with sleep quality and psychological resilience in adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025176

1.
Department of Psychology, Normal College, Shihezi University, Shihezi (832003), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

Received Date: 2025-02-25
Rev Recd Date: 2025-04-11

Available Online: 2025-07-04

Publish Date: 2025-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the latent class characteristics of depressive symptoms in adolescents and their association with sleep quality and psychological resilience, so as to provide references for identifying high-risk groups and developing tiered intervention strategies. Methods From March to May 2024, 3 155 students from grade 5-9 of five primary and secondary schools in Shihezi and Changji, Xinjiang, were selected via convenience sampling. Anonymous self-report questionnaires were administered using 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10), 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted for depressive symptoms, and multivariate Logistic regression models were used to examine associations of latent classes with sleep quality and psychological resilience of adolescents. Results The CES-D-10 score of adolescents was 7.0 (4.0, 12.0), and the PSQI score was 5.0 (3.0, 7.0). LPA identified four subgroups: low depressive symptom group (57.7%), moderate depressive-typical symptom group (15.2%), moderate depressive-functional retention group (16.6%) and high depressive symptom group (10.5%). Logistic regression revealed that compared to the low-symptom group, moderate depressive-typical symptom group, moderate depressive-functional retention group and high depressive symptom group exhibited poorer sleep quality (OR=1.54, 1.51, 1.77) and lower psychological resilience (OR=0.94, 0.96, 0.92) (P < 0.05). Conclusion Poor sleep quality and insufficient psychological resilience are universal risk factors for adolescent depression, with younger age associated with higher vulnerability.
- Depression,
- Sleep,
- Mental health,
- Regression analysis,
- Adolescent

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References(29)

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