Construction of quality control evaluation indicators for common diseases surveillance among students

CUI Mengjie; MENG La; MA Qi; XING Yi

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025171

Volume 46 Issue 6

Jun. 2025

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2025 > 46(6): 894-898

CUI Mengjie, MENG La, MA Qi, XING Yi. Construction of quality control evaluation indicators for common diseases surveillance among students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(6): 894-898. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025171

Citation:

CUI Mengjie, MENG La, MA Qi, XING Yi. Construction of quality control evaluation indicators for common diseases surveillance among students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(6): 894-898. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025171

Citation:

PDF( 380 KB)

Construction of quality control evaluation indicators for common diseases surveillance among students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025171

Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing(100191), China

Received Date: 2024-12-30
Rev Recd Date: 2025-02-10

Available Online: 2025-07-04

Publish Date: 2025-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To construct a quality control evaluation indicator system for the surveillance of common diseases among students, so as to provide a reference for the quality control of surveillance projects. Methods Based on literature review and expert interviews, a preliminary framework and candidate indicators were developed from June to August in 2024. Twenty domain experts participated in two rounds of Delphi consultations conducted via email, providing importance ratings, judgment basis, familiarity levels, and feasibility assessments for each indicator. And a quality control evaluation indicator system for the surveillance of common diseases among students was ultimately constructed. Results The consulted experts aged 33-53, with an average age of (45.25±5.03) years, were from government health administration departments(n=1), centers for disease control and prevention at different levels(n=16), academic and research institutions(n=3). Their work experience in school health-related fields ranged from 6 to 33 years, with an average of (16.70±8.25) years. The activeness of experts in both rounds of consultation was 100%, the mean expert authority coefficient was 0.90, and the mean feasibility evaluation was 0.75. Kendall's W test showed that the expert coordination coefficient for the first round was 0.26, and for the second round, it was 0.33 (P < 0.01). After two rounds of expert consultation, a set of quality control evaluation indicators for the surveillance of common diseases among students was ultimately constructed, including 6 first-level indicators, 19 second-level indicators, and 37 third-level indicators. Conclusion The scientifically developed evaluation indicator system facilitates high-quality implementation of student common disease surveillance programs.
- Disease,
- Population surveillance,
- Quality control,
- Delphi technique,
- Students

FullText(HTML)

References(26)

References

[1]	ONG K K. Healthy growth and development[J]. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser, 2017, 87: 141-151.
[2]	NI Y, BECKMANN J, HURST J R, et al. Size at birth, growth trajectory in early life, and cardiovascular and metabolic risks in early adulthood: EPI cure study[J]. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 2021, 106(2): 149-155. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-319328
[3]	中华人民共和国国务院关于印发中国妇女发展纲要和中国儿童发展纲要的通知[EB/OL]. (2021-09-08)[2024-11-04]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2021/content_5643262.htm.
[4]	CADEK M, FLINT S W, TENCH R. Delivery of the national child measurement programme in England[J]. Public Health Nutr, 2021, 24(6): 1177-1184. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020004991
[5]	WHO. Global school-based student health survey(GSHS)[EB/OL]. (2021-09-07)[2024-03-07]. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/275390/GSHS.pdf?sequence=1.
[6]	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, BRENER N D, KANN L, et al. Methodology of the youth risk behavior surveillance system, 2013[J]. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2013, 62(RR-1): 1-20.
[7]	WHO. WHO European childhood obesity surveillance initiative(COSI)[EB/OL]. [2024-03-05]. https://www.who.int/europe/initiatives/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-(cosi).
[8]	中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所. 第八次全国学生体质与健康调研有关情况介绍[EB/OL]. (2021-09-03)[2024-11-05]. https://www.chinanutri.cn/xwzx_238/xyxw/202109/t20210903_235870.html.
[9]	中华人民共和国教育部. 十年健康监测见证营养改善: 农村义务教育学生营养改善计划营养健康状况变迁(2012—2022)[EB/OL]. (2022-10-14)[2024-11-05]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202210/t20221014_669469.html.
[10]	国家疾病预防控制局. 关于印发全国学生常见病和健康影响因素监测方案(2018年版)的通知[EB/OL]. (2018-04-09)[2024-11-13]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s5898bm/201804/88cec86c347c4c48aa508b742c7abd1a.shtml.
[11]	JONES J, HUNTER D. Qualitative research: consensus methods for medical and health services research[J]. BMJ, 1995, 311(7001): 376-380. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.7001.376
[12]	ISMAIL G, TALIEP N. The Delphi method[M]//LIAMPUTTONG P. Handbook of social sciences and global public health. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023: 1-19.
[13]	陶洋旭, 李建军. 医疗共识制订方法: 德尔菲法和名义小组法[J]. 国际眼科纵览, 2021, 45(5): 369-373. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2021.05.001 TAO Y X, LI J J. Delphi method and nominal group method for medical consensus formation[J]. Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2021, 45(5): 369-373. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2021.05.001
[14]	NASA P, JAIN R, JUNEJA D. Delphi methodology in healthcare research: how to decide its appropriateness[J]. World J Methodol, 2021, 11(4): 116-129. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v11.i4.116
[15]	HUMPHREY-MURTO S, VARPIO L, GONSALVES C, et al. Using consensus group methods such as Delphi and nominal group in medical education research[J]. Med Teach, 2017, 39(1): 14-19. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1245856
[16]	柴鑫, 崔佳, 叶丽红, 等. 基于德尔菲法探索中国老年人群健康长寿实施策略[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2024, 58(6): 883-890. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230804-00056 CHAI X, CUI J, YE L H, et al. Exploring implementation strategies for healthy longevity among the elderly population in China based on the Delphi method[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2024, 58(6): 883-890. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230804-00056
[17]	BILBRO N A, HIRST A, PAEZ A, et al. The IDEAL reporting guidelines: a Delphi consensus statement stage specific recommendations for reporting the evaluation of surgical innovation[J]. Ann Surg, 2021, 273(1): 82-85. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004180
[18]	曾令烽, 杨伟毅, 梁桂洪, 等. 骨质疏松高危人群中医症状评估专家问卷调查和结果研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(24): 2986-2991. doi: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0846 ZENG L F, YANG W Y, LIANG G H, et al. Expert questionnaire survey and result analysis of TCM symptom assessment in high risk population of osteoporosis[J]. Chin Gen Pract, 2023, 26(24): 2986-2991. (in Chinese) doi: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0846
[19]	陈希, 邹启, 甄若楠, 等. 构建大规模人群新型冠状病毒核酸筛查指标体系研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2021, 42(8): 1353-1359. CHEN X, ZOU Q, ZHEN R N, et al. Establishment of index system for population based SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid screening[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2021, 42(8): 1353-1359. (in Chinese)
[20]	HASSON F, KEENEY S, MCKENNA H. Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique[J]. J Adv Nurs, 2000, 32(4): 1008-1015. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01567.x
[21]	邢荔函, 潘宇宁, 贾倩, 等. 流行病学调查外部质量控制评价指标体系研究[J]. 卫生软科学, 2019, 33(6): 27-31. XING L H, PAN Y N, JIA Q, et al. Study on external quality control evaluation index system of epidemiological investigation[J]. Soft Sci Health, 2019, 33(6): 27-31. (in Chinese)
[22]	ALBALI N, ALMUDARRA S, AL-FARSI Y, et al. Comparative performance evaluation of the public health surveillance systems in 6 gulf cooperation countries: cross-sectional study[J]. JMIR Form Res, 2023, 7: e41269. doi: 10.2196/41269
[23]	GERMAN R R, LEE L M, HORAN J M, et al. Updated guidelines for evaluating public health surveillance systems: recommendations from the guidelines working group[J]. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2001, 50(Rr-13): 1-35.
[24]	SILVA A, TEIXEIRA A, DOMINGUES C, et al. Evaluation of the national immunization program surveillance system: vaccination record module, Brazil, 2017[J]. Epidemiol Serv Saude, 2021, 30(1): e2019596. doi: 10.1590/s1679-49742021000100028
[25]	柯明娜, 张少录, 黄碧宏. 督导检查对PCI术后患者服药依从性的影响[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2015, 34(12): 1660-1661. KE M N, ZHANG S L, HUANG B H. The impact of supervision and inspection on medication adherence in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Int J Nurs, 2015, 34(12): 1660-1661. (in Chinese)
[26]	陈玉婷, 曹庆, 孟馥, 等. 上海市医务社会工作督导现状及政策建议[J]. 中华医院管理杂志, 2023, 39(1): 72-77. CHEN Y T, CAO Q, MENG F, et al. Current situation and policy suggestions of medical social work supervision in shanghai[J]. Chin J Hosp Adm, 2023, 39(1): 72-77. (in Chinese)