Effect of fine particulate matter exposure in the air on dyslipidemia among primary school students in two provinces and cities of China

ZHU Yuanduo; HAN Yingying; LI Dandan; ZHANG Jingwei; XU Yanlong

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025032

Volume 46 Issue 1

Jan. 2025

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ZHU Yuanduo, HAN Yingying, LI Dandan, ZHANG Jingwei, XU Yanlong. Effect of fine particulate matter exposure in the air on dyslipidemia among primary school students in two provinces and cities of China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(1): 115-118. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025032

Citation:

ZHU Yuanduo, HAN Yingying, LI Dandan, ZHANG Jingwei, XU Yanlong. Effect of fine particulate matter exposure in the air on dyslipidemia among primary school students in two provinces and cities of China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(1): 115-118. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025032

Citation:

ZHU Yuanduo, HAN Yingying, LI Dandan, ZHANG Jingwei, XU Yanlong. Effect of fine particulate matter exposure in the air on dyslipidemia among primary school students in two provinces and cities of China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(1): 115-118. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025032

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Effect of fine particulate matter exposure in the air on dyslipidemia among primary school students in two provinces and cities of China

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025032

1.
Division of Environmental Epidemiology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing (100050), China

Received Date: 2024-09-12
Rev Recd Date: 2024-12-03
Publish Date: 2025-01-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the association between fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) exposure in the air and dyslipidemia among primary school students, in order to provide the evidence-based support for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in children. Methods The random sampling method was used to select 625 students from two primary schools in Anhui Province and Tianjin City from May to June 2024. Based on the home address, the annual average exposure levels of PM_2.5 were obtained in 3 years before investigation, 2 years before investigation, and the past year before investigation. Fasting blood samples were collected for the detection of total cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Linear regression modeling was used to analyze the association between PM_2.5 exposure and dyslipidemia among primary school students. Results The rate of dyslipidemia among primary school students was 14.72% in the present study. The results of linear regression analysis showed that the TG increased by 0.019(95%CI=0.012-0.025), 0.023(95%CI=0.016-0.030) and 0.021(95%CI=0.014-0.027) mmol/L for every 1 μg/m³ increase of PM_2.5 in the past year before investigation, 2 years before investigation and 3 years before investigation respectively (P < 0.05). The results of binary Logisitic analysis showed that the risks of dyslipidemia in primary school students were positively correlated with PM_2.5 mass concentration in the past year before investigation, 2 years before investigation, and 3 years before investigation [OR(95%CI)=1.06(1.02-1.11), 1.06(1.01-1.12), 1.06(1.01-1.11), P < 0.05]. Conclusions PM_2.5 exposure is associated with increased risk of dyslipidemia among primary school students. To protect the health of primary school students, effective measures should be taken to improve air quality.
- Particulate matter,
- Dyslipidemia,
- Regression analysis,
- Students

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References(29)

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