Volume 46 Issue 1
Jan.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
PAN Chenwei, LI Danlin. Valuing the role of visual environment defocus characteristics in myopia prevention and control for children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(1): 5-8. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025008
Citation: PAN Chenwei, LI Danlin. Valuing the role of visual environment defocus characteristics in myopia prevention and control for children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2025, 46(1): 5-8. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025008

Valuing the role of visual environment defocus characteristics in myopia prevention and control for children and adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025008
  • Received Date: 2024-09-26
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-10-18
  • Publish Date: 2025-01-25
  • Myopia is a complex disease influenced by multiple factors, and its prevention and control require a thorough identification and monitoring of its risk factors. The paper examines the defocus characteristics of the visual environment and their association with myopia among children and adolescents, and further describes their role in the prevention and control of myopia, as well as analyses the limitations of the current study and proposes directions for further research. Finally, the paper calls attention to the etiological significance of the defocus characteristics in the visual environment during the development of myopia among children and adolescents, which could provide a scientific basis for optimizing the learning environment and designing other measures to promote myopia prevention and control among children and adolescents.
  • loading
  • [1]
    JONAS J B, ANG M, CHO P, et al. IMI prevention of myopia and its progression[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2021, 62(5): 6. doi: 10.1167/iovs.62.5.6
    [2]
    国家疾病预防控制局. 我国儿童青少年近视率呈下降趋势[EB/OL]. (2024-03-14)[2024-09-15]. http://edu.people.com.cn/n1/2024/0314/c1006-40195443.html.
    [3]
    潘臣炜. 积极探索可控性环境和行为因素在儿童青少年近视防控中的作用[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(9): 1281-1283.

    PAN C W. Actively explore the role of controllable environmental and behavioral factors in the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch health, 2022, 43(9): 1281-1283. (in Chinese)
    [4]
    陶芳标. 《儿童青少年近视防控公共卫生综合干预技术指南》专题解读[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(10): 1445-1449.

    TAO F B. Expert interpretation of Comprehensive Public Health Intervention Technical Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Myopia among Children and Adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch health, 2023, 44(10): 1445-1449. (in Chinese)
    [5]
    CHOI K Y, MOK A Y, DO C W, et al. The diversified defocus profile of the near-work environment and myopia development[J]. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2020, 40(4): 463-471. doi: 10.1111/opo.12698
    [6]
    BISWAS S, EL KAREH A, QURESHI M, et al. The influence of the environment and lifestyle on myopia[J]. J Physiol Anthropol, 2024, 43(1): 7. doi: 10.1186/s40101-024-00354-7
    [7]
    FLITCROFT D I. The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology[J]. Prog Retin Eye Res, 2012, 31(6): 622-660. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2012.06.004
    [8]
    CHOI K Y, YU W Y, LAM C, et al. Childhood exposure to constricted living space: a possible environmental threat for myopia development[J]. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2017, 37(5): 568-575. doi: 10.1111/opo.12397
    [9]
    GARCÍA M G, OHLENDORF A, SCHAEFFEL F, et al. Dioptric defocus maps across the visual field for different indoor environments[J]. Biomed Opt Express, 2017, 9(1): 347-359.
    [10]
    GAJJAR S, OSTRIN L A. A systematic review of near work and myopia: measurement, relationships, mechanisms and clinical corollaries[J]. Acta Ophthalmol, 2022, 100(4): 376-387. doi: 10.1111/aos.15043
    [11]
    TSE D Y, TO C H. Graded competing regional myopic and hyperopic defocus produce summated emmetropization set points in chick[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2011, 52(11): 8056-8062. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5207
    [12]
    CHARMAN W N. Keeping the world in focus: how might this be achieved?[J]. Optom Vis Sci, 2011, 88(3): 373-376. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31820b052b
    [13]
    CHOI K Y, CHAN S S, CHAN H H. The effect of spatially-related environmental risk factors in visual scenes on myopia[J]. Clin Exp Optom, 2022, 105(4): 353-361. doi: 10.1080/08164622.2021.1983400
    [14]
    GOPALAKRISHNAN A, HUSSAINDEEN J R, SIVARAMAN V, et al. Myopia and its association with near work, outdoor time, and housing type among schoolchildren in South India[J]. Optom Vis Sci, 2023, 100(1): 105-110. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001975
    [15]
    SCHAEFFEL F, SWIATCZAK B. Mechanisms of emmetropization and what might go wrong in myopia[J]. Vision Res, 2024, 220: 108402. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108402
    [16]
    WEN Y, DAI B, ZHANG X, et al. Retinal transcriptomics analysis reveals the underlying mechanism of disturbed emmetropization induced by wavelength defocus[J]. Curr Eye Res, 2022, 47(6): 908-917. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2022.2048395
    [17]
    LANDIS E G, PARK H N, CHRENEK M, et al. Ambient light regulates retinal dopamine signaling and myopia susceptibility[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2021, 62(1): 28. doi: 10.1167/iovs.62.1.28
    [18]
    READ S A, ALONSO-CANEIRO D, HOSEINI-YAZDI H, et al. Objective measures of gaze behaviors and the visual environment during near-work tasks in young adult myopes and emmetropes[J]. Transl Vis Sci Technol, 2023, 12(11): 18. doi: 10.1167/tvst.12.11.18
    [19]
    LAM C S, TANG W C, LEE P H, et al. Myopia control effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lens in Chinese children: results of a 3-year follow-up study[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2022, 106(8): 1110-1114.
    [20]
    LU W, JI R, JIANG D, et al. Different efficacy in myopia control: comparison between orthokeratology and defocus-incorporated multiple segment lenses[J]. Cont Lens Anterior Eye, 2024, 47(2): 102122. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102122
    [21]
    ERDINEST N, LONDON N, LAVY I, et al. Peripheral defocus and myopia management: a mini-review[J]. Korean J Ophthalmol, 2023, 37(1): 70-81. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2022.0125
    [22]
    WNEKOWICZ-AUGUSTYN E, TEPER S, WYLEGALA E. Preventing the progression of myopia in children: a review of the past decade[J]. Medicina (Kaunas), 2023, 59(10): 1859. doi: 10.3390/medicina59101859
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (256) PDF downloads(68) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return