Volume 45 Issue 8
Aug.  2024
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XU Honglü, TAO Shuman, YANG Jieru, SU Yunpeng, TU Xiaohong, TAO Fangbiao. Development and application of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(8): 1166-1170. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024227
Citation: XU Honglü, TAO Shuman, YANG Jieru, SU Yunpeng, TU Xiaohong, TAO Fangbiao. Development and application of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2024, 45(8): 1166-1170. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024227

Development and application of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024227
  • Received Date: 2024-04-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-05-15
  • Available Online: 2024-08-31
  • Publish Date: 2024-08-25
  •   Objective  The aim of the present study was to develop the beverage addiction scale for college students, so as to provide an effective tool for assessing college students beverage addiction.  Methods  In November 2022, a cluster sample of 8 792 college students from three colleges in Yunnan and Jiangxi were surveyed by Beverage Addication Scale for College Students. After a through literature review, 12 items were proposed, including withdrawal symptoms, health effects and addiction symptoms, with 4 items each. The t-test and correlation analysis were used to filter the items, and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to evaluate the structural validity of the questionnaire. In May 2023, 5 279 college students from the above three universities were surveyed again to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale and the positive demarcation value of symptoms.  Results  The scale fitted into a tool for measuring symptoms of beverage dependence in a college student population. The scale was composed of 11 items in accordance with withdrawal symptoms, health effects and addiction symptoms, with a cumulative contribution rate of variance was 74.51%. Cronbach α coefficients for the overall scale and three dimensions were 0.94, 0.88, 0.90 and 0.92, respectively. The correlation coefficient between each item and the total score ranged from 0.56 to 0.79, and the correlation coefficient with the dimension ranged from 0.71 to 0.92. The confirmatory factor analysis model was well fitted, and the RMSEA, CFI, TLI and SRMR value were 0.06, 0.95, 0.93 and 0.04, respectively. The application of the scale showed that scores on the scale and each dimension ≥P85 were positive for symptoms.  Conclusion  The reliability and validity of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students is good, which can be used to evaluate the beverage addiction symptom of college students.
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