Volume 44 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LIANG Zhenglin. Current status of health standards and health management system in childcare institutions[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(11): 1738-1742. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.032
Citation: LIANG Zhenglin. Current status of health standards and health management system in childcare institutions[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(11): 1738-1742. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.032

Current status of health standards and health management system in childcare institutions

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.11.032
  • Received Date: 2023-07-31
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-08-25
  • Available Online: 2023-11-27
  • Publish Date: 2023-11-25
  • Children in childcare institutions are involved with a high degree of contact, poor personal hygiene habits, low resistance, high incidence of disease, infections diseases are easily spread without proper public health management. Compared with child care centers, the construction of national standards, industry standards and management systems for primary and secondary school health is relatively complete, while the applicability of the current hygiene standards and management systems for childcare centers is worth exploring. By reviewing the previous literature, the study sorted out the current status of hygiene standards and hygiene management system in childcare institutions, and assesse their applicability in childcare institutions, so as to provide references for the establishment of hygiene standards and hygiene management system in childcare institutions.
  • loading
  • [1]
    翁熹君, 王锐, 王霄晔, 等. 2014-2016年全国学校(托幼机构)传染性突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(5): 446-450. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC201905018.htm

    WENG X J, WANG R, WANG X Y, et al. Characterization of the prevalence of infectious public health emergencies in schools (child care institutions) nationwide from 2014 to 2016[J]. Dis Surveill, 2019, 34(5): 446-450. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC201905018.htm
    [2]
    秦京宁, 初艳慧, 孙景異, 等. 北京市西城区2017年学校及托幼机构传染病聚集性和暴发疫情特征分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(6): 949-952. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.06.047

    QIN J N, CHU Y H, SUN J Y, et al. Characterization of clustered and outbreaks of infectious diseases in schools and childcare institutions in Xicheng District of Beijing in 2017[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(6): 949-952. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.06.047
    [3]
    戴映雪, 速丽媛, 刘云升, 等. 成都市2017年诺如病毒聚集性疫情及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(1): 107-109. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.028

    DAI Y X, SU L Y, LIU Y S, et al. Analysis of aggregated norovirus outbreaks and influencing factors in Chengdu City in 2017[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(1): 107-109. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.10.028
    [4]
    鲁琴宝, 丁哲渊, 吴昊澄, 等. 2019年浙江省学校诺如病毒胃肠炎暴发疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(8): 806-810. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC202108016.htm

    LU Q B, DING Z Y, WU H C, et al. Analysis of outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis in schools in Zhejiang Province in 2019[J]. Dis Surveill, 2021, 36(8): 806-810. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC202108016.htm
    [5]
    杨丽丽, 杨艳娜, 郗璐, 等. 2015-2020年北京市通州区关联性疫情流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(2): 224-227. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC202202019.htm

    YANG L L, YANG Y N, XI L, et al. Characterization of the epidemiological characteristics of associated epidemics in Tongzhou District of Beijing, 2015-2020[J]. Dis Surveill, 2022, 37(2): 224-227. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC202202019.htm
    [6]
    XING W J, LIAO Q H, VIBOUD C, et al. Hand, foot, and mouth disease in China, 2008-12: an epidemiological study[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2014, 14(4): 308-318. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70342-6
    [7]
    王小莉, 魏洪鑫, 贾蕾, 等. 我国手足口病经济负担研究概况[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(2): 273-279. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC201706024.htm

    WANG X L, WEI H X, JIA L, et al. Overview of research on the economic burden of hand-foot-mouth disease in China[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2020, 41(2): 273-279. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC201706024.htm
    [8]
    于秋燕, 高尚, 单朝霞, 等. 济南市学校流感监测与学生疾病负担调查[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(12): 1863-1866. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.025

    YU Q Y, GAO S, SHAN Z X, et al. A survey of influenza surveillance in schools and the burden of disease among students in Jinan City[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(12): 1863-1866. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.12.025
    [9]
    巢婷婷, 栾琳, 张钧, 等. 2017—2021年苏州市流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析[J]. 中国校医, 2022, 36(12): 893-896. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIYI202212004.htm

    CHAO T T, LUAN L, ZHANG J, et al. Epidemiological analysis of mumps in Suzhou City from 2017 to 2021[J]. Chin J School Doctor, 2022, 36(12): 893-896. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIYI202212004.htm
    [10]
    李瑞平, 高彩红, 吴芳, 等. 上海市奉贤区2012—2018年学校和托幼机构水痘疫情流行病学分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(2): 276-279. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.031

    LI R P, GAO C H, WU F, et al. Epidemiologic analysis of varicella outbreaks in schools and childcare institutions in Fengxian District, Shanghai, 2012-2018[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(2): 276-279. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.02.031
    [11]
    连怡遥, 骆洪梅, 冉陆, 等. 中国2014—2018年学校和托幼机构诺如病毒疫情流行病学分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(3): 406-410. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.03.025

    LIAN Y Y, LUO H M, RAN L, et al. Epidemiologic analysis of norovirus outbreaks in schools and childcare institutions in China from 2014-2018[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(3): 406-410. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.03.025
    [12]
    蒋书琴, 汪慧, 罗雷, 等. 2015-2020年广东省广州市其他感染性腹泻病原流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(9): 1181-1186. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC202209011.htm

    JIANG S Q, WANG H, LUO L, et al. Epidemiological analysis of other infectious diarrhea pathogens in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 2015-2020[J]. Dis Surveill, 2022, 37(9): 1181-1186. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC202209011.htm
    [13]
    谭小华, 刘美真, 杨宇威, 等. 2005-2017年广东省猩红热流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(5): 411-416. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC201905011.htm

    TAN X H, LIU M Z, YANG Y W, et al. Characterization of scarlet fever epidemics in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2017[J]. Dis Surveill, 2019, 34(5): 411-416. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBJC201905011.htm
    [14]
    李娜, 邓立权, 赵庆龙, 等. 吉林省2013—2015年托幼儿童法定传染病监测结果分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(1): 139-141. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.01.044

    LI N, DENG L Q, ZHAO Q L, et al. Analysis of the results of statutory infectious disease surveillance among nursery children in Jilin Province from 2013 to 2015[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2017, 38(1): 139-141. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.01.044
    [15]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 公共场所卫生指标及限值要求: GB 37488—2019[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019.

    National Health Commission of the PRC. Hygienic indicators and limits for public places: GB 37488-2019[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2019. (in Chinese)
    [16]
    中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 食(饮)具消毒卫生标准: GB 14934—2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.

    National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC. Hygienic standard for food (drinking) ware: GB 14934-2016[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2017. (in Chinese)
    [17]
    中华人民共和国卫生部. 医院消毒卫生标准: GB 15982—2012[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2012.

    Ministry of Health the PRC. Hygienic standard for disinfection in hospitals: GB 15982-2012[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2012. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    中华人民共和国卫生部关于印发《托儿所幼儿园卫生保健工作规范》的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国卫生部公报, 2012(5): 37.

    Circular of the Ministry of Health of the PRC on the Issuance of the Norms on Health Care Work in Nursery Schools and Kindergartens[J]. Bull Ministry Health PRC, 2012(5): 37. (in Chinese)
    [19]
    上海市质量技术监督局. 托幼机构环境、空气、物体表面卫生标准: DB 31/8—1998[S]. 1998-08-25.

    Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. Hygienic standards for environment, air and surface of objects in child care institutions: DB 31/8-1998[S]. 1998-08-25. (in Chinese)
    [20]
    湖南省质量技术监督局. 托幼机构室内环境质量要求: DB 43/T2312—2022[S]. 2022-03-31.

    Hunan Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. Indoor environmental quality requirements for child care institutions: DB 43/T2312-2022[S]. 2022-03-31. (in Chinese)
    [21]
    Division of Child Care Services. New York state child day care regulations[EB/OL]. (2020-06-01)[2023-11-07]. https://ocfs.ny.gov/programs/childcare/regulations/, 2020-06-01/2022-01-21.
    [22]
    石海雨. 美国NAEYC托幼机构认证标准及其对幼儿园评估的启示[D]. 成都: 四川师范大学, 2012.

    SHI H Y. Accreditation standards of NAEYC child care organizations in the United States and their implications for kindergarten evaluation[D]. Chengdu: Sichuan Normal University, 2012. (in Chinese)
    [23]
    曹能秀, 冯钊. 当前日本幼儿教育改革的新动向[J]. 幼儿教育, 2006(2): 46-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YEJK200602010.htm

    CAO N X, FENG Z. New tendency of current reform in preschool education of Japan[J]. Early Childhood Educ, 2006(2): 46-49. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YEJK200602010.htm
    [24]
    胡洪强, 索长清, 陈旭远. 日本"幼保一体化"的发展及其启示[J]. 基础教育, 2015, 12(6): 102-108. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHJY201506016.htm

    HU H Q, SUO C Q, CHEN X Y. The development of Japan's "early childhood protection integration" and its inspiration[J]. Basic Educ, 2015, 12(6): 102-108. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHJY201506016.htm
    [25]
    周首俊, 陈艳琳, 龚建华. 深圳市罗湖区托幼机构卫生保健现况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(8): 1225-1227. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.08.034

    ZHOU S J, CHEN Y L, GONG J H. Current status of health care in child care institutions in Luohu District, Shenzhen[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(8): 1225-1227. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.08.034
    [26]
    沈芳, 袁全莲, 周钰, 等. 海淀区托幼园所卫生保健人员现状[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(3): 473-475. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.03.047

    SHEN F, YUAN Q L, ZHOU Y, et al. Status of health care personnel in nursery schools in Haidian District[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(3): 473-475. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.03.047
    [27]
    宫相君, 彭磊, 刘阳. 徐州市托幼机构卫生保健工作现状调查[J]. 中国校医, 2020, 34(11): 868-869. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIYI202011026.htm

    GONG X J, PENG L, LIU Y. Survey on the current situation of health care work in Xuzhou child care institutions[J]. Chin J School Doctor, 2020, 34(11): 868-869. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIYI202011026.htm
    [28]
    江澜, 顾宇静. 无锡市民办托幼机构卫生保健现状调查分析及措施研究[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2019, 34(16): 3784-3787. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB201916051.htm

    JIANG L, GU Y J. Survey and analysis of the current situation of health care in private child care institutions in Wuxi City and research on measures[J]. Chin Matern Child Health Care, 2019, 34(16): 3784-3787. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZFYB201916051.htm
    [29]
    张继永, 许立军. 厦门市托幼园所卫生保健管理状况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(11): 1752-1754. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.11.051

    ZHANG J Y, XU L J. The status of health care management in Xiamen child care centers[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(11): 1752-1754. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.11.051
    [30]
    张艳, 杨少萍, 吴静, 等. 武汉市托幼机构卫生保健工作现况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(5): 741-743. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.05.031

    ZHANG Y, YANG S P, WU J, et al. Current status of health care in child care institutions in Wuhan[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(5): 741-743. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.05.031
    [31]
    韩俊锋, 孟巧玲, 包红红, 等. 安阳市学校和托幼机构传染病防制现状[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(5): 748-751. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201505032

    HAN J F, MENG Q L, BAO H H, et al. Current status of infectious disease prevention and control in schools and childcare institutions in Anyang City[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36(5): 748-751. (in Chinese) http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201505032
    [32]
    中华人民共和国卫生部、教育部发布《托儿所幼儿园卫生保健管理办法》[J]. 早期教育(教师版), 2010(12): 16.

    The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education of the PRC issued the Measures for the Management of Health Care in Nursery Schools and Kindergartens[J]. Early Educ (Teacher's Edit), 2010(12): 16. (in Chinese)
    [33]
    丁庆, 沈磊, 任慧, 等. 2017—2020年上海市静安区托幼机构消毒效果监测分析[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2022, 39(2): 125-127. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGXD202202015.htm

    DING Q, SHEN L, REN H, et al. Monitoring and analysis of disinfection effect in childcare institutions in Jing'an District, Shanghai, 2017-2020[J]. Chin J Disinfect, 2022, 39(2): 125-127. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGXD202202015.htm
    [34]
    陆墨原, 王冲, 张艳, 等. 南京市托幼机构2019—2021年消毒质量比较[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(4): 590-593. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.026

    LU M Y, WANG C, ZHANG Y, et al. Comparison of disinfection quality in Nanjing child care institutions from 2019-2021[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(4): 590-593. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.026
    [35]
    芦丽嫦, 胡艳敏, 张峰, 等. 宁海县2009—2015年托幼机构消毒质量分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(8): 1258-1260. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.08.046

    LU L C, HU Y M, ZHANG F, et al. Quality analysis of disinfection in childcare institutions in Ninghai County from 2009 to 2015[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(8): 1258-1260. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.08.046
    [36]
    孟庆贺, 王淑惠, 李振宇, 等. 天津市北辰区2012—2014年托幼机构消毒质量状况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(1): 159-160. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.01.051

    MENG Q H, WANG S H, LI Z Y, et al. Quality status of disinfection in childcare institutions in Beichen District, Tianjin, 2012-2014[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(1): 159-160. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.01.051
    [37]
    杜俊. 淄博市托幼机构消毒质量监测结果分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(8): 1220-1222. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.08.032

    DU J. Analysis of the results of disinfection quality monitoring in child care institutions in Zibo City[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(8): 1220-1222. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.08.032
    [38]
    许慧琼, 刘尔男, 余汉斌, 等. 2014-2018年武汉市托幼机构消毒质量监测情况[J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(10): 1766-1769, 1773. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202010010.htm

    XU H Q, LIU E N, YU H B, et al. Quality monitoring of disinfection in childcare institutions in Wuhan from 2014 to 2018[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2020, 47(10): 1766-1769, 1773. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF202010010.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (212) PDF downloads(36) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return