Association between dietary inflammatory index and metabolic syndrome with its components among children aged 6-14 years in Beijing City

DONG Xiaocong; ZHANG Mingjie; GUO Dandan; PENG Shanshan; YU Xiaohui; LI Hong; FANG Aiping; ZHAO Yao; YU Yingjie

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.029

Volume 44 Issue 10

Oct. 2023

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DONG Xiaocong, ZHANG Mingjie, GUO Dandan, PENG Shanshan, YU Xiaohui, LI Hong, FANG Aiping, ZHAO Yao, YU Yingjie. Association between dietary inflammatory index and metabolic syndrome with its components among children aged 6-14 years in Beijing City[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1568-1573. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.029

Citation:

DONG Xiaocong, ZHANG Mingjie, GUO Dandan, PENG Shanshan, YU Xiaohui, LI Hong, FANG Aiping, ZHAO Yao, YU Yingjie. Association between dietary inflammatory index and metabolic syndrome with its components among children aged 6-14 years in Beijing City[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1568-1573. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.029

Citation:

DONG Xiaocong, ZHANG Mingjie, GUO Dandan, PENG Shanshan, YU Xiaohui, LI Hong, FANG Aiping, ZHAO Yao, YU Yingjie. Association between dietary inflammatory index and metabolic syndrome with its components among children aged 6-14 years in Beijing City[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(10): 1568-1573. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.029

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Association between dietary inflammatory index and metabolic syndrome with its components among children aged 6-14 years in Beijing City

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.10.029

1.
Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou(510080), China

Received Date: 2023-02-23
Rev Recd Date: 2023-07-21

Available Online: 2023-10-27

Publish Date: 2023-10-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components among children aged 6-14 years in Beijing, so as to provide a reference for preventing MetS. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2 086 records of 1 832 children from the 2017 and 2019 Nutrition and Health Surveillance in Primary and Secondary school students of Beijing (NHSPSB). Three-day consecutive 24-hour dietary recalls combined with weighing household cooking oils and condiments were used to collect dietary intake and calculate DII. MetS was diagnosed according to "Definition and Suggestion on the Metabolic Syndrome of Chinese Children and Adolescent". The Generalized estimating equations (GEEs) models were used to analyze the association between DII and the presence of MetS and its components (abdominal obesity, high triglyceride, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia). Results The mean DII score was (1.64±1.07) for the included children. No significant association was found between DII scores and the likelihood of MetS (per 1-point increment: OR=1.16, 95%CI=0.92-1.48, P>0.05). In terms of the components of MetS, DII scores were positively associated with the odds of high triglyceride (per 1-point increment: OR=1.17, 95%CI=1.01-1.36, P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the association among different age groups (P>0.05). No significant associations were observed between DII and other MetS components(P>0.05). Conclusion DII scores may not be correlated with the risk of MetS, but proinflammatory diet might increase the risk of high triglyceride. DII score in childhood should be emphasized to identify and prevent MetS as soon as possible.
- Dietary inflammatory index,
- Metabolic syndrome X,
- Child

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References(43)

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