Effect of exercise interventions on cardiovascular disease risk factors among school-age children: a Meta-analysis

DONG Yu; LUO Dongmei

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.028

Volume 44 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

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DONG Yu, LUO Dongmei. Effect of exercise interventions on cardiovascular disease risk factors among school-age children: a Meta-analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 441-446. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.028

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DONG Yu, LUO Dongmei. Effect of exercise interventions on cardiovascular disease risk factors among school-age children: a Meta-analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 441-446. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.028

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Effect of exercise interventions on cardiovascular disease risk factors among school-age children: a Meta-analysis

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.028

DONG Yu,
LUO Dongmei^,

School of Sports and Human Sciences, Beijing Sport University, Beijing (100084), China

Received Date: 2022-09-02
Rev Recd Date: 2023-01-18
Publish Date: 2023-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the effect of exercise interventions on cardiovascular disease risk factors among school-age children, and to provide guidance for developing relevant interventions. Methods Relevant documents were sourced from Wanfang database, CNKI, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science and other databases, and the inclusion criteria were published literature related to randomized controlled intervention trials on cardiovascular risk factors among school-age children. The search was conducted using Chinese keywords including "physical activity or exercise or exercise intervention" and "school-age or children or 7-12" and "cardiovascular disease or blood pressure or blood lipid profile or insulin resistance or inflammatory factor or arterial stiffness or arterial thickness or cardiovascular comprehensive risk factor" and "intervention experiment or randomized controlled experiment", and English keywords including "physical activity or exercise intervention" and "school-age or children" and "cardiovascular disease or CVD or lipid profile or insulin resistance or information or arterial thickness or arterial stiffness or CVD combined score" and "randomized controlled trial." Results A total of 37 articles were included, with six outcome indicators. The results of the Meta-analysis showed that exercise interventions had a beneficial effect on high-density lipoproteins (SMD=0.31, 95%CI=0.03-0.59), low-density lipoproteins (SMD=-0.37, 95%CI=-0.59--0.15), triglycerides (SMD=-0.45, 95%CI=-0.72--0.18), HOMA-IR (SMD=-0.35, 95%CI=-0.58--0.12), systolic blood pressure (SMD=-0.25, 95%CI=-0.36--0.14), and diastolic blood pressure (SMD=-0.29, 95%CI=-0.40--0.18). Conclusion Exercise interventions show a positive effect on cardiovascular risk factors among school-age children, and can contribute to improvements in blood lipid status, blood pressure and insulin resistance.
- Motor activity,
- Cardiovascular diseases,
- Intervention,
- Meta-analysis,
- Child

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References(45)

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