Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019

ZENG Yuan; ZHOU Qionghua; YANG Yide; CHEN Mingxia; ZHANG Xiaotong; ZHENG Chanjuan; QUAN Hongjiao

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

Volume 44 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2023 > 44(3): 436-440

ZENG Yuan, ZHOU Qionghua, YANG Yide, CHEN Mingxia, ZHANG Xiaotong, ZHENG Chanjuan, QUAN Hongjiao. Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 436-440. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

Citation:

ZENG Yuan, ZHOU Qionghua, YANG Yide, CHEN Mingxia, ZHANG Xiaotong, ZHENG Chanjuan, QUAN Hongjiao. Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 436-440. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

Citation:

ZENG Yuan, ZHOU Qionghua, YANG Yide, CHEN Mingxia, ZHANG Xiaotong, ZHENG Chanjuan, QUAN Hongjiao. Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2023, 44(3): 436-440. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

PDF( 400 KB)

Trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province during 1985—2019

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.03.027

1.
Department of Child and Adolescent Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha(410013), China

Received Date: 2022-06-08
Rev Recd Date: 2022-12-21
Publish Date: 2023-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the trends and influencing factors of endurance performance of 19-22 years old college students in Hunan Province from 1985 to 2019, so as to provide objective and scientific basis for sports and health work in colleges and universities. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 14 490 college students aged 19-22 in Hunan Province from 8 consecutive National Student Physical Fitness and Health Surveys conducted from 1985 to 2019. The analysis indexes were 1 000 m running for boys and 800 m running for girls. Results From 1985 to 2019, the endurance running time of 19-22 years old Han college students in Hunan Province showed an obvious trend of decline. The 1 000 m running time of urban and rural male students increased by 41.9 and 45.4 s on average, and the 800 m running time of urban and rural female students increased by 29.5 and 30.6 s on average, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age (β=0.17), urban students (rural students as reference; β=0.44), GDP (β=0.94) and urbanization level (β=0.44) were positively correlated with the average endurance running time of males. Urban students (β=0.92), GDP (β=1.38) and Engel coefficient (β=0.93) were positively correlated with the average endurance running time of females. BMI (β=-0.47) was negatively correlated with the females mean time of endurance running (P < 0.05). Conclusion The endurance performance of Han college students in Hunan Province showed a declining trend from 1985 to 2019, which is associated with age, urban and rural distribution, regional GDP, Engel's coefficient, urbanization level and BMI. Effective measures should be taken to improve the physical quality of college students.
- Physical endurance,
- Growth and development,
- Retrospective studies,
- Regression analysis,
- Students

FullText(HTML)

References(30)

References

[1]	RUIZ J R, CASTRO-PIÑERO J, ARTERO E G, et al. Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review[J]. Br J Sports Med, 2009, 43(12): 909-923. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.056499
[2]	ORTEGA F B, RUIZ J R, CASTILLO M J, et al. Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health[J]. Int J Obes (Lond), 2008, 32(1): 1-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774
[3]	ZEWDIE H, ZHAO A Y, PATEL H H, et al. The association between neighborhood quality, youth physical fitness, and modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors[J]. Ann Epidemiol, 2021, 57: 30-39. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.02.004
[4]	LI Y, XIA X, MENG F, et al. Association between physical fitness and anxiety in children: a moderated mediation model of agility and resilience[J]. Front Public Health, 2020, 8: 468. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00468
[5]	GALLÉ F, DI ONOFRIO V, MIELE A, et al. Effects of a community-based exercise and motivational intervention on physical fitness of subjects with type 2 diabetes[J]. Eur J Public Health, 2019, 29(2): 281-286. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cky140
[6]	KASOVIĈ M, ŠTEFAN L, KALĈIK Z. The importance of cardiorespiratory vs. muscular fitness in reducing the odds of hypertension in war veterans: a population-based study[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(21): 11120. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111120
[7]	SASSEN B, CORNELISSEN V A, KIERS H, et al. Physical fitness matters more than physical activity in controlling cardiovascular disease risk factors[J]. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil, 2009, 16(6): 677-683. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e3283312e94
[8]	VERBECQUE E, COETZEE D, FERGUSON G, et al. High BMI and low muscular fitness predict low motor competence in school-aged children living in low-resourced areas[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(15): 7878. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157878
[9]	LANG J J, LAROUCHE R, TREMBLAY M S. The association between physical fitness and health in a nationally representative sample of Canadian children and youth aged 6 to 17 years[J]. Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can, 2019, 39(3): 104-111. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.39.3.02
[10]	李亚楠. 河南省高校学生身体素质状况1985—2010年变化趋势[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(8): 1205-1207. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2015.08.030 LI Y N. The changing trend of physical fitness of college students in Henan Province from 1985 to 2010[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36(8): 1205-1207. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2015.08.030
[11]	TOMKINSON G R, MACFARLANE D, NOI S, et al. Temporal changes in long-distance running performance of Asian children between 1964 and 2009[J]. Sports Med, 2012, 42(4): 267-279. doi: 10.2165/11599160-000000000-00000
[12]	张敏. 基于时间序列分析的大学生身体素质发展趋势研究[D]. 太原: 中北大学, 2020. ZHANG M. Research on the development trend of college students' physical fitness based on time series analysis[D]. Taiyuan: North University of China, 2020. (in Chinese)
[13]	DONG Y, LAU P W C, DONG B, et al. Trends in physical fitness, growth, and nutritional status of Chinese children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of 1.5 million students from six successive national surveys between 1985 and 2014[J]. Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 2019, 3(12): 871-880. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30302-5
[14]	CHEN X, CUI J, ZHANG Y, et al. The association between BMI and health-related physical fitness among Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2020, 20(1): 444. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08517-8
[15]	戴逸, 阳益德, 杨招庚, 等. 2010—2014年湖南土家族7~17岁儿童青少年营养状况变化趋势[J]. 卫生研究, 2019, 48(3): 399-402. doi: 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2019.03.005 DAI Y, YANF Y D, YANG Z G, et al. Trends in nutritional status of Tujia children and adolescents aged 7-17 years in Hunan Province from 2010 to 2014[J]. J Hyg Res, 2019, 48(3): 399-402. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2019.03.005
[16]	中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2005年中国学生体质与健康研究报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2008. Research Group of Chinese Students' Constitution and Health. Report on Chinese students' Constitution and Health in 2005[M]. Beijing: Higer Education Press, 2008. (in Chinese)
[17]	苟明, 曹型厚, 张亚妮, 等. 重庆市大学生2005—2014年体质健康状况动态分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(12): 1818-1820, 1823. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201512017 GOU M, CAO X H, ZHANG Y N, et al. Dynamic analysis of physical fitness and health status of college students in Chongqing from 2005 to 2014[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2015, 36(12): 1818-1820, 1823. (in Chinese) http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201512017
[18]	苏玲, 张楠. 谈《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》[J]. 四川教育学院学报, 2007, 23(10): 62-64. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJXB200710025.htm SU L, ZHANG N. Discussion on the Guiding Outline of Physical Education Curriculum Teaching in National Colleges and Universities[J]. J Sichuan Univ Educ, 2007, 23(10): 62-64. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJXB200710025.htm
[19]	中共中央、国务院关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2007, 28(6): 481-483. Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening youth sports and strengthening youth Constitution[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2007, 28(6): 481-483. (in Chinese)
[20]	曾钊, 刘娟. 中共中央国务院印发《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2016(32): 5-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYB201632001.htm ZENG Z, LIU J. Healthy China 2030 Plan issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council[J]. Bull State Council PRC, 2016(32): 5-20. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYB201632001.htm
[21]	吴键, 袁圣敏. 1985—2014年全国学生身体机能和身体素质动态分析[J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 23-32. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJTD201906003.htm WU J, YUAN S M. Dynamic analysis of physical function and physical fitness of Chinese students from 1985 to 2014[J]. J Beijing Sport Univ, 2019, 42(6): 23-32. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJTD201906003.htm
[22]	TIAN Y, LIU L, WANG X, et al. Urban-rural differences in physical fitness and out-of-school physical activity for primary school students: a county-level comparison in western China[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(20): 10813.
[23]	CHEN J, YI H, LIU Z, et al. Factors associated with being overweight among Inner Mongolia medical students in China[J]. BMJ Open, 2013, 3(12): e003900.
[24]	杨洋, 吴永慧, 李幸堂, 等. 某高校学生体质健康状况变化及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(5): 785-787. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.05.047 YANG Y, WU Y H, LI X T, et al. Study on the change and influencing factors of physical fitness and health status of college students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2016, 37(5): 785-787. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.05.047
[25]	MCGOVERN M E, KRISHNA A, AGUAYO V M, et al. A review of the evidence linking child stunting to economic outcomes[J]. Int J Epidemiol, 2017, 46(4): 1171-1191.
[26]	XU X, HALL J, BYLES J, et al. Dietary pattern is associated with obesity in older people in China: Data from China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS)[J]. Nutrients, 2015, 7(9): 8170-8188.
[27]	ZHANG J, WANG Z, DU W, et al. Twenty-five-year trends in dietary patterns among Chinese adults from 1991 to 2015[J]. Nutrients, 2021, 13(4): 1327.
[28]	DONG Y, JAN C, MA Y, et al. Economic development and the nutritional status of Chinese school-aged children and adolescents from 1995 to 2014: an analysis of five successive national surveys[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2019, 7(4): 288-299.
[29]	葛斌. 膳食营养结构与大学生体质相关性研究[D]. 长春: 长春中医药大学, 2019. GE B. Study on the relationship between dietary nutrition structure and college students' constitution[D]. Changchun: Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 2019. (in Chinese)
[30]	CHEN G, CHEN J, LIU J, et al. Relationship between body mass index and physical fitness of children and adolescents in Xinjiang, China: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2022, 22(1): 1680.