Volume 43 Issue 3
Mar.  2022
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CHEN Zegang, DING Ji, WAN Qin, YIN Xiaojian, WU Huipan, DENG Ting, LI Jiawei, WANG Jinxian. Association between physical activity and cardiopulmonary endurance of Chinese children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 429-432. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.027
Citation: CHEN Zegang, DING Ji, WAN Qin, YIN Xiaojian, WU Huipan, DENG Ting, LI Jiawei, WANG Jinxian. Association between physical activity and cardiopulmonary endurance of Chinese children and adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 429-432. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.027

Association between physical activity and cardiopulmonary endurance of Chinese children and adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.027
  • Received Date: 2021-09-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-12-21
  • Available Online: 2022-03-29
  • Publish Date: 2022-03-25
  •   Objective  To understand physical activity status and its relation with cardiopulmonary endurance among Chinese children and adolescents, so as to provide reference for cardiopulmonary endurance improvement and intervention of Chinese children and adolescents.  Methods  During September to November 2018, a stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 4 269 children and adolescents aged 7-18 years in six major regions of China, 20 m shuttle run test and physical activity were assessed.  Results  Average duration for daily low-intensity physical activity among boys was (31.49±30.01) min, for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (68.37±46.50) min. Average duration for low-intensity physical activity among girls was (34.02±31.58) min, for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was (63.02±44.91) min. The number of 20 m shuttle run test for boys reached (36.17±21.94) times, and the maximal oxygen uptake per minute was (44.51±5.05) mL/kg; the number of 20 m shuttle run test for girls reached (26.59±12.56) times, and the maximal oxygen uptake per minute was (41.99±5.29) mL/kg. There were statistically significant differences in the number of 20 m shuttle run test and maximal oxygen uptake across age groups in boys (F=589.37, 152.79, P < 0.01), as well as that in girls (F=305.21, 1 032.46, P < 0.01). The proportion of boys and girls who met moderate-to-vigorous physical activity standard was 49.24% and 42.92%, respectively. Linear regression analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the duration of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and maximal oxygen uptake (β=0.11, P < 0.01).  Conclusion  There is a significant correlation between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity with cardiorespiratory endurance among Chinese children and adolescents. Higher level of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity is important to help improve cardiopulmonary endurance among children and adolescents.
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