Volume 43 Issue 3
Mar.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Xi, CHENG Junhan, DING Hongli, WANG Yan, YU Yizhen. Relationship between different roles of school bullying and self-consciousness among adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 403-406. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.020
Citation: ZHANG Xi, CHENG Junhan, DING Hongli, WANG Yan, YU Yizhen. Relationship between different roles of school bullying and self-consciousness among adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 403-406. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.020

Relationship between different roles of school bullying and self-consciousness among adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.020
  • Received Date: 2021-10-02
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-12-23
  • Available Online: 2022-03-29
  • Publish Date: 2022-03-25
  •   Objective  To explore the relationship between different roles of school bullying and self-consciousness among adolescents, and to provide a reference for school bullying prevention and control.  Methods  In Ezhou and Xiaogan, two cities selected randomly from Hubei Province, 4 336 middle school students randomly selected from Ezhou and Xiaogan City in Hubei Province by stratified cluster sampling method during March to October in 2017, were investigated for an anonymous questionnaire survey. The Chinese version of adolescent school violence questionnaire was used to evaluate the different roles in school bullying, and the Self Consciousness Scale(SCS) was used to assess the level of self-awareness.  Results  About 18.9% of the respondents (819) were involved in bullying, among 86(2.0%) were pure perpetrators, 369 (8.5%) were pure victims, 364 (8.4%) were perpetrator-victims. There were significant differences in public and private self-awareness among different roles of campus bullying (F=4.05, 2.90, P < 0.05). The public self-awareness score of perpetrator-victims was higher than that of the uninvolved. The private self-consciousness score of perpetrator-victims was lower than that of the uninvolved (P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression showed a negative correlation between private self-awareness and perpetrator-victims. Private self-awareness might reduce the risk of teenagers becoming perpetrator-victims (OR=0.93, 95%CI=0.91-0.96). A positive correlation between public self-awareness and perpetrator-victims and public self-awareness might increase the risk of adolescents becoming perpetrator-victims (OR=1.08, 95%CI=1.06-1.11).  Conclusion  Self-awareness is related to different roles of school bullying, and higher public self-awareness and lower private self-awareness are important predictors of perpetrator-victims of school bullying.
  • loading
  • [1]
    教育部. 教育部等十一部门关于印发《加强中小学生欺凌综合治理方案》的通知. (2017-11-23). http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A11/moe_1789/201712/t20171226_322701.html.

    Ministry of Education of the PRC. Circular of the Ministry of Education and other 11 departments on issuing strengthening the comprehensive management of bullying in primary and middle school students. (2017-11-23). http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A11/moe_1789/201712/t20171226_322701.html.
    [2]
    COOPER L A, NICKERSONA B. Parent retrospective recollections of bullying and current views, concerns, and strategies to cope with children's bullying[J]. J Child Fam Stud, 2013, 22(4): 526-540. doi: 10.1007/s10826-012-9606-0
    [3]
    HEERDE J A, HEMPHILL S A. Are bullying perpetration and victimization associated with adolescent deliberate self-harm? A Meta-analysis[J]. Arch Suic Res, 2019, 23(3): 353-381. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2018.1472690
    [4]
    BARKER E D, ARSENEAULT L, BRENDGEN M, et al. Joint development of bullying and victimization in adolescence: relations to delinquency and self-harm[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2008, 47(9): 1030-1038.
    [5]
    HINDUJA S, PATCHIN J W. Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide[J]. Arch Suicid Res, 2010, 14(3): 206-221. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2010.494133
    [6]
    SIGURDSON J F, WALLANDER J, SUND A M. Is involvement in school bullying associated with general health and psychosocial adjustment outcomes in adulthood?[J]. Child Abuse Negl, 2014, 38(10): 1607-1617. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.06.001
    [7]
    WOLKE D, COPELAND W E, ANGOLD A, et al. Impact of bullying in childhood on adult health, wealth, crime, and social outcomes[J]. Psychol, 2013, 24(10): 1958-1970.
    [8]
    王可晖, 石静, 彭怀晴, 等. 芦山地震后学生创伤后应激障碍与自我意识[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2016(3): 337-339. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201603004.htm

    WANG K H, SHI J, PENG H Q, et al. Post traumatic stress disorder and self-consciousness of students after Lushan earthquake[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2016(3): 337-339. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JKXL201603004.htm
    [9]
    TROOP-GORDON W. Peer victimization in adolescence: the nature, progression, and consequences of being bullied within a developmental context[J]. J Adolesc, 2017, 55: 116-128. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.12.012
    [10]
    施国春, 张丽华, 范会勇. 攻击性和自尊关系的元分析[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(8): 1274-1288. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD201708003.htm

    SHI G C, ZHANG L H, FAN H Y. The relationship between aggression and self-esteem: a Meta-analysis[J]. Adv Psychol Sci, 2017, 25(8): 1274-1288. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD201708003.htm
    [11]
    BARRY C T, LOFLIN D C, DOUCETTE H. Adolescent self-compassion: associations with narcissism, self-esteem, aggressionand internalizing symptoms in at-risk males[J]. Person Individ Diff, 2015, 77: 118-123. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.036
    [12]
    支愧云, 陈永进, 夏薇, 等. 青少年校园暴力问卷编制及信、效度评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(2): 178-182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW201302010.htm

    ZHI K Y, CHEN Y J, XIA W, et al. Development and evaluation of juvenile campus violence questionnaire[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2013, 29(2): 178-182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW201302010.htm
    [13]
    刘小群, 杨孟思, 彭畅, 等. 湖南省校园欺凌现况及不同角色间影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(6): 870-874. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202006006.htm

    LIU X Q, YANG M S, PENG C, et al. Prevalence and influencing factors of bullying: bullies, victims, and bully-victims among high school students in Hunan Province[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2020, 36(6): 870-874. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202006006.htm
    [14]
    MORITA T, ASADA M, NAITO E. Gray-matter expansion of social brain networks in individuals high in public self-consciousness[J]. Brain Sci, 2021, 11(3): 374. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11030374
    [15]
    向晶晶. 儿童期不良经历对青少年自尊、自我意识的研究. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2019.

    XIANG J J. Effects of adverse childhood experiences on adolescents' self-esteem and self-consciousness. Wuhan: Huazhong University Science Technology, 2019.
    [16]
    茹福霞, 殷映群, 杨丽霞, 等. 江西省中学生校园欺凌行为特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(11): 61-66. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.11.015

    RU F X, YIN Y Q, YANG L X, et al. Campus bullying behaviors among middle school students in Jiangxi[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2018, 39(11): 61-66. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.11.015
    [17]
    AUMEISTER, TWENGE R F, NUSS J M, et al. Effects of social exclusion on cognitive processes: anticipated aloneness reduces intelligent thought[J]. J Pers Soc Psycho, 2002, 83(4): 817-827. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.83.4.817
    [18]
    TWENGE J M, CATANESE K R, BAUMEISTER R F. Social exclusion and the deconstructed state: time perception, meaninglessness, lethargy, lack of emotion, and self-awareness[J]. J Pers Soc Psychol, 2003, 85(3): 409-423. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.409
    [19]
    JIE W, YUAN H, CIYONG L, et al. Bullying behaviors among chinese school-aged youth: a prevalence and correlates study in Guangdong Province[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2015, 225(3): 716-722. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.004
    [20]
    毋瑞朋, 卢次勇, 李鹏声, 等. 山西省中学校园欺负行为现状及影响因素调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(3): 313-317. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW201803001.htm

    WU R P, LU C Y, LI P S, et al. Prevalence and relative factors of school bullying behaviors among high school students in Shanxi Province[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2018, 34(3): 313-317. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW201803001.htm
    [21]
    STERZING P R, AUSLANDER W F, RATLIFF G A, et al. Exploring bullying perpetration and victimization among adolescent girls in the child welfare system: bully-only, victim-only, bully-victim, and noninvolved roles[J]. J Interper Viol, 2017, 35(5/6): 1-23.
    [22]
    WIEKENS C J, STAPEL D A. Self-Awareness and saliency of social versus individualistic behavioral standard[J]. Soc Psychol, 2010, 41(1): 10-19.
    [23]
    AVERDIJK M, GELDER J V, EISNER M, et al. Violence begets violence…but how? A decision-making perspective on the victim-offender overlap[J]. Criminology, 2016, 54(2): 282-306.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (640) PDF downloads(64) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return