Volume 43 Issue 3
Mar.  2022
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TAO Lingwei, GAO Yana, DOU Hongzhe, WU Xuekun, YAN Lu, LIU Danyang, ZHAO Yuejia, ZHAO Qingchun, WANG Peiyu, ZHANG Yumei. Haze weather health protection behavior and associated factors in adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 367-371. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.012
Citation: TAO Lingwei, GAO Yana, DOU Hongzhe, WU Xuekun, YAN Lu, LIU Danyang, ZHAO Yuejia, ZHAO Qingchun, WANG Peiyu, ZHANG Yumei. Haze weather health protection behavior and associated factors in adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2022, 43(3): 367-371. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.012

Haze weather health protection behavior and associated factors in adolescents

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.012
  • Received Date: 2021-10-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-12-20
  • Available Online: 2022-03-29
  • Publish Date: 2022-03-25
  •   Objective  To investigate adolescent haze weather health protection behavior, and to provide scientific basis for behavioral intervention and health guidance for adolescents in haze weather.  Methods  From June 2015 to April 2016, 1 025 adolescents were selected from 22 classes in two middle schools of Baoding City, Hebei Province, by stratified cluster sampling method. General information questionnaire and the Brief Haze Weather Health Protection Behavior Assessment Scale-Adolescent Version (BHWHPBAS-AV) were used. Multiple linear regressions were conducted to explore factors affecting adolescent haze weather health protection behavior. Different models were used to confirm associations between influencing factors and BHWHPBAS-AV scores.  Results  Adolescents had a low overall score of BHWHPBAS-AV (45.81±13.16). The score rate of self-adjustment after haze weather was the highest (64.54%). The score rate of obtaining relevant knowledge before haze weather was the lowest (50.28%). Compared with adolescents in urban area, rural adolescents had a lower BHWHPBAS-AV score (β=-3.20, P < 0.01). Compared with students (living with parents), those living without parents had a lower BHWHPBAS-AV score (β=-4.16, P=0.01). Compared with students never receive physical examination, those had received physical examination during the past years had a higher BHWHPBAS-AV score (β=4.44, 5.66, 9.04, P < 0.01). Compared with students with no knowledge of respiratory system diseases, those with moderate to sufficient knowledge had a higher BHWHPBAS-AV score (β=9.34, 12.19, P < 0.01). These associations were stable and consistent.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that residence, residence with parents, physical examination and knowledge of respiratory diseases were the relevant factors of BHWHPBAS-AV score (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Adolescent haze weather health protection behavior level is low and is affected by many factors. Cooperation should be strengthened to conduct behavioral interventions and health guidance on haze health protection for adolescents, so as to promote healthy growth of adolescents.
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