Role of school-based symptom monitoring system in public health emergencies in Hangzhou

HUANG Chunping; WANG Bing; WANG Jing; SONG Shujuan; SUN Wei; DING Hua

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.034

Volume 42 Issue 4

Apr. 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH > 2021 > 42(4): 627-630

HUANG Chunping, WANG Bing, WANG Jing, SONG Shujuan, SUN Wei, DING Hua. Role of school-based symptom monitoring system in public health emergencies in Hangzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(4): 627-630. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.034

Citation:

HUANG Chunping, WANG Bing, WANG Jing, SONG Shujuan, SUN Wei, DING Hua. Role of school-based symptom monitoring system in public health emergencies in Hangzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(4): 627-630. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.034

Citation:

PDF( 365 KB)

Role of school-based symptom monitoring system in public health emergencies in Hangzhou

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.034

1.
Infectious Disease Control Institute, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou(310021), China

Received Date: 2020-11-05
Rev Recd Date: 2021-02-09

Available Online: 2021-04-16

Publish Date: 2021-04-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of school-based symptom monitoring system in public health emergencies in Hangzhou, to provide the basis for prevention and control strategies for public health emergencies in schools. Methods Data regarding school public health emergencies in Hangzhou in 2019 were collected from the Public Health Emergencies Report Management Information System, and data regarding public health early warning in schools were collected from the Hangzhou School Symptom Monitoring System. The usage of school symptom monitoring system was analyzed by SAS 9.0 software, and the positive warning events and public health emergencies were compared and analyzed, the rate and composition ratio were compared with the χ² test, the number of cases was compared with the non-parameter rank and the Mann-Whitney test, and the trend test was conducted using Cochran-Armitage test. Results In 2019, the average use rate of the city's school symptom monitoring system was 54.65%, the average response rate of automatic early warning was 70.68%, and the use rate (χ²=860.79, P < 0.01) and automatic early warning response rate (χ²=1 615.91, P < 0.01) of school systems varied greatly by region. In 2019, 161 positive early warning incidents were detected through the school symptom monitoring system, 197 public health emergencies were reported through the emergency network, and fewer public health emergencies were reported in areas where more positive warning events were detected(Z=10.65, P < 0.01). The proportion of disease category in positive warning events was different from that in public health emergencies in(χ²=28.33, P < 0.01). The number of cases of positive early warning events of the same disease was much lower than the number of cases of public health emergencies without warning, and the time of positive warning signals was on average 4 days ahead of the time of receiving the report of public health emergencies. Conclusion Smartphone-based school symptom monitoring system in Hangzhou plays a sentinel role in public health emergencies prevention and control in schools.
- Signs and symptoms,
- Public health,
- Population surveillance,
- Organization and administration,
- Student health services

FullText(HTML)

References(20)

References

[1]	赵寒, 李勤, 杨琳, 等. 重庆市2014-2018年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 重庆医学, 2020, 49(13): 2201-2205. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQYX202013032.htm ZHAO H, LI Q, YANG L, et al. Analysis of the prevalence characteristics of school public health emergencies in Chongqing from 2014 to 2018[J]. Chongqing Med, 2020, 49(13): 2201-2205. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQYX202013032.htm
[2]	蔡晓新, 白小克. 北京朝阳区2010-2015年学校传染病暴发疫情的流行病学特征分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(2): 268. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYYX201602055.htm CAI X X, BAI X K. Epidemiological characteristic analysis of the outbreak of infectious diseases in schools in Chaoyang District, Beijing, 2010-2015[J]. PLA J Prev Med, 2016, 34(2): 268. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYYX201602055.htm
[3]	汤莹, 朱鑫. 2010-2016年洛阳市学校传染病流行病学分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(8): 904-907. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2019.08.003 TANG Y, ZHU X. Epidemiological analysis of infectious diseases in Luoyang School, 2010-2016[J]. Pract Prev Med, 2019, 26(8): 904-907. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2019.08.003
[4]	陈冰冰, 李保军. 海曙区学校传染病聚集性疫情监测分析[J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30(8): 812-815. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX201808014.htm CHEN B B, LI B J. Monitoring and analysis of infectious disease aggregation epidemic in schools in Haishu District[J]. Prev Med, 2018, 30(8): 812-815. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYFX201808014.htm
[5]	叶金波, 高立冬, 刘富强, 等. 湖南省2004-2016年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(10): 1196-1199. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2017.10.012 YE J B, GAO L D, LIU F Q, et al. Epidemiological analysis of public health emergencies of school infectious diseases in Hunan Province from 2004 to 2016[J]. Pract Prev Med, 2017, 24(10): 1196-1199. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2017.10.012
[6]	罗青山, 谌丁艳, 曹彬, 等. 深圳市2009-2012年学校及托幼机构传染病暴发疫情分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(1): 84-86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2015.01.026 LUO Q S, YAN D Y, CAO B, et al. Analysis of infectious disease outbreaks in schools and child care institutions in Shenzhen from 2009 to 2012[J]. Pract Prev Med, 2015, 22(1): 84-86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2015.01.026
[7]	张松杰, 李骏, 马倩倩, 等. 西安市2015年学生传染病症状监测结果分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(3): 465-468. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.03.046 ZHANG S J, LI J, MA Q Q, et al. Analysis of the results of monitoring the symptoms of infectious diseases between students in Xi'an in 2015[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2017, 38(3): 465-468. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.03.046
[8]	童继春. 学生因病缺课症状监测系统在传染病防控中的应用[J]. 浙江医学教育, 2017, 16(1): 60-63. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJT201701021.htm TONG J C. The application of the monitoring system of students' absent school symptoms in the prevention and control of infectious diseases[J]. Zhejiang Med Educ, 2017, 16(1): 60-63. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJT201701021.htm
[9]	孙淑娟, 丛林, 鲁琪沐. 2014年鞍山市学校症状监测系统预警传染病病毒爆发的实例研究[J]. 热带医学杂志, 2016, 16(10): 1336-1338, 1345. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3619.2016.10.034 SUN S J, CONG L, LU Q M. Anshan City school symptom monitoring system in 2014 early warning of infectious disease virus outbreaks[J]. J Tropic Med, 2016, 16(10): 1336-1338, 1345. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3619.2016.10.034
[10]	黄永, 赵武, 陈姗姗, 等. 铜陵市学生因病缺课与预警系统监测结果分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(7): 1098-1101. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.07.042 HUANG Y, ZHAO W, CHEN S S, et al. Analysis of the results of the monitoring results of the absence of students due to illness and early warning system in the city of Tongling[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2017, 38(7): 1098-1101. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.07.042
[11]	张喆, 罗春燕, 王鹏飞, 等. 2014-2015学年上海市中小学生因病缺课监测结果的初步分析[J]. 教育生物学杂志, 2016, 4(3): 140-143. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2016.03.008 ZHANG Z, LUO C Y, WANG P F, et al. Preliminary analysis of the monitoring results of absent school absences for primary and secondary school students in Shanghai in the 2014-2015 school year[J]. J Educ Biol, 2016, 4(3): 140-143. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2016.03.008
[12]	李骏, 马倩倩, 黄莹, 等. 西安市小学生2015-2018年传染性疾病相关症状网报监测分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(4): 624-626. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.04.039 LI J, MA Q Q, HUANG Y, et al. Xi'an primary school students 2015-2018 infectious disease-related symptoms online monitoring analysis[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(4): 624-626. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.04.039
[13]	沈亮, 方芳芳, 王洁. 农村地区学校传染病症状监测结果分析[J]. 中国农村卫生事业管理, 2017, 37(8): 935-937. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5916.2017.08.023 SHEN L, FANG F F, WANG J. Analysis of the results of surveillance of infectious disease symptoms in schools in rural areas[J]. Chin Rural Health Manag, 2017, 37(8): 935-937. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5916.2017.08.023
[14]	丁华, 黄春萍, 王兵, 等. 基于智能手机的学校症状监测系统建立与应用[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(12): 1862-1864. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.12.027 DING H, HUANG C P, WANG B, et al. Smartphone-based school symptom monitoring system is established and applied[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(12): 1862-1864. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.12.027
[15]	中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会卫生应急办公室. 国家突发公共卫生事件应急预案[EB/OL]. [2006-01-10]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s3577/201501/a32bbe5e9b7e4478aded668f0338c027.shtml. Emergency Office of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. National contingency plan for public health emergencies[EB/OL]. [2006-01-10]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s3577/201501/a32bbe5e9b7e4478aded668f0338c027.shtml.
[16]	中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会卫生应急办公室. 国家突发公共卫生事件相关信息报告管理工作规范(试行)[EB/OL]. [2006-01-12]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/cms-search/xxgk/getmanuscriptxxgk.htm?id=31353. Emergency Office of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. National standards for the management of information reports related to public health emergencies(for trial implementation)[EB/OL]. [2006-01-12]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/cms-search/xxgk/getManuscriptXxgk.htm?id=31353.
[17]	杨炬, 宋玲. 2011-2016年宁夏回族自治区突发公共卫生事件发现方式分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2018, 45(17): 3216-3218. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201817037.htm YANG J, SONG L. 2011-2016 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region public health emergency detection method analysis[J]. Prev Med Now, 2018, 45(17): 3216-3218. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201817037.htm
[18]	徐勇, 颜博秋. 我国学校突发公共卫生事件现状与管理对策[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2013, 34(5): 513-515. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201305001 XU Y, YAN B Q. The present situation and management countermeasure of public health emergency in our country's schools[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2013, 34(5): 513-515. http://www.cjsh.org.cn/article/id/zgxxws201305001
[19]	李克莉, 冯子健, 倪大新. 中国突发公共卫生事件发现与报告及时性的研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2009, 30(3): 265-268. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2009.03.016 LI K L, FENG Z J, YU D X. Research on the timeliness of the discovery and reporting of public health emergencies in China[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2009, 30(3): 265-268. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2009.03.016
[20]	李兰娟, 任红. 传染病学[M]. 8版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2013. LI L J, REN H. Infectious diseases[M]. 8th ed. Beijing: People's Health Press, 2013.