A study on the association between health risk behaviors and future drug use, drug trafficking and HIV infection among middle school students in Liangshan area

Objective To understand the relationship between health risk behaviors and future drug use,drug trafficking and HIV infection among middle school students in Liangshan area,and to provide a reference for the development of intervention measures.Methods According to the prevalence of drugs and AIDS in Liangshan area,10 749 students were randomly selected from 4 middle schools in the key areas of AIDS to fill out a behavior questionnaire of middle school students in key areas of AIDS.And the data was analyzed with univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results Among 10 749 students,2 342 students(21.8%) were predicted to be infected with HIV,1 662 students(15.5%) to have drug abuse,and 1 635 students(15.2%) to be involved in drug trafficking.Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of HIV infection included sedative drug abuse,drinking alcohol,smoking,swimming in unsafe places,suicide-related mental problems,being bullied,suicide ideation,serious injury,reading pornographic publications,involuntary sex behavior(OR=1.423,1.273,1.395,1.072,1.087,1.119,1.271,1.200,1.344,1.351,P<0.05).The risk factors of drug abuse in the future included drinking alcohol,smoking,sedative drug abuse,traffic violation,pedestrian violation,swimming in unsafe places,serious injury,being bullied,involuntary sex behavior,reading poruographic publications,while extra curricular time was the protective factor (OR =1.558,1.286,1.743,1.036,1.131,1.069,1.139,1.209,1.217,1.871,0.962,P<0.05).The risk factors of drug trafficking in the future included drinking alcohol,smoking,sedative drug abuse,pedestrian violation,swimming in unsafe places,suicide ideation,being bullied,involuntary sex behavior,reading pornographic publications,while extra curricular time was the protective factor(OR=1.238,1.620,1.486,1.149,1.105,1.139,1.140,1.236,1.292,1.599,1.268,0.961,P<0.05).Conclusion The proportion of expected future drug use,drug trafficking and HIV infection among middle school students in Liangshan area is higher,which is.closely related to of the present health risk behaviors.Targeted and effective intervention measures should be taken to control their drug abuse and reduce voluntary and involuntary behaviors.