Analysis of curriculum standards and textbooks of high school in China from the perspective of comprehensive sexuality education
-
摘要:
目的 了解中国普通高中课程标准与教科书中与全面性教育相关的内容,为中国课程建设、教材编写和教学实践中体现全面性教育内容提出建议。 方法 参考教材分析评估模型与解释结构模型法(ISM),从全面性教育的视角对中国普通高中课程标准与教科书进行分析和评价。 结果 全面性教育内容与20科课程标准均有不同维度的关联,但在个别维度和准确性上有欠缺,在各科教科书的教学目标、内容和编写要素中均有体现,教科书比课程标准提及了更多全面性教育内容。教材的全面性教育相关内容在科学准确性、适龄和全面性三方面均存在问题,教材的使用效果有限,不同形式课程的实施具备可行性,课程建设的有效性有限。 结论 中国普通高中各科课程标准和教科书在不同维度和程度上体现了一定的全面性教育内容,但也存在问题。建议关注全面性教育课程研究并确定授课形式,评估并加强教材的社会性别平等内容,在教材中扩充关于全面性教育积极效果的内容,开展以学校为中心的全面性教育实践。 Abstract:Objective To have the knowledge of comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) content in curriculum standards and textbooks of high school education, and to provide suggestions for containing CSE content in the curriculum construction, teaching materials compilation and teaching practice in China. Methods The research referred to Teaching Materials Analysis Model and Interpretative Structural Model for analyzing and evaluating the curriculum standards and textbooks of high school in China from the perspective of CSE. Results CSE content were related with the 20 curriculum standards distinctively and appeared in the teaching objectives, contents and compilation elements of textbooks. Problems were observed in scientific accurate, age-appropriate and comprehensive contents in sexuality education textbooks. The reliability and the effectiveness of high school teaching materials, the feasibility of curriculum design and the effectiveness of curriculum construction needed to be strengthened. Conclusion It is suggested that more attention should be paid to the curriculum research of CSE, and the curriculum design should be decided. The gender equality content of the textbooks needs to be evaluated and strengthened, and the positive aspects of CSE need to be supplemented for the CSE teaching practice with schools as the center. -
Key words:
- Sex education /
- Curriculum /
- Reference standards /
- Textbooks
1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。 -
[1] 教育部. 普通高中课程方案(2017年版2020年修订)[M]. 北京: 人民教育出版社, 2020.Ministry of Education of the PRC. Curriculum plan for high school education (2017 edition revised in 2020)[M]. Beijing: People's Education Press, 2020. (in Chinese) [2] 刘文利, 元英. 我国中小学性教育政策回顾(1984—2016)[J]. 教育与教学研究, 2017, 31(7): 44-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6120.2017.07.006LIU W L, YUAN Y. Review of sex education policy in primary and secondary schools in China(1984-2016)[J]. Educ Teach Res, 2017, 31(7): 44-55. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6120.2017.07.006 [3] 国务院. 中国儿童发展纲要(2021—2030年)[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 2021.State Council of the PRC. Outline of Chinese children's development(2021-2030)[M]. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 2021. (in Chinese) [4] UNESCO. International technical guidance on sexuality education(revised edition)[M]. Paris: UNESCO, 2018. [5] 张荣华, 闫瑞, 韩雪丰, 等. 中学生全面性教育内容框架的构建: 基于学习意愿的结构方程建模分析[J]. 教育理论与实践, 2021, 41(14): 21-24. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYLL202114005.htmZHANG R H, YAN R, HAN X F, et al. The construction of comprehensive sexuality education content framework for middle school students: structural equation modeling analysis based on learning willingness[J]. Theory Pract Educ, 2021, 41(14): 21-24. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYLL202114005.htm [6] 教育部. 普通高中20科课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)[M]. 北京: 人民教育出版社, 2020.Ministry of Education of the PRC. Curriculum standards for high school education (2017 edition revised in 2020, 20 volumes)[M]. Beijing: People's Education Press, 2020. (in Chinese) [7] 高凌飚. 教材分析评估的模型和层次[J]. 课程·教材·教法, 2001(3): 1-5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJJF200103000.htmGAO L B. Analysis of the teaching material's model and levels[J]. Curric Teach Mater Method, 2001(3): 1-5. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJJF200103000.htm [8] 郭凌风, 刘文利. 全面性教育视角下中国义务教育阶段课程标准与教材分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(3): 325-328. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202103003.htmGUO L F, LIU W L. Curriculum standards and teaching materials in compulsory education in China from the perspective of comprehensive sexuality education[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(3): 325-328. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202103003.htm [9] 张庭浩, 余小鸣, 石琰琴. 我国义务教育阶段课程中性教育内容框架分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(8): 1127-1130. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS201708005.htmZHANG T H, YU X M, SHI Y Q. Analysis and evaluation of sex education in the compulsory education courses in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2017, 38(8): 1127-1130. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS201708005.htm [10] 胡定荣. 教材分析: 要素、关系和组织原理[J]. 课程·教材·教法, 2013, 33(2): 17-22. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJJF201302005.htmHU D R. Analysis of the teaching materials on the composition, relationship and principle of organization[J]. Curric Teach Mater Method, 2013, 33(2): 17-22. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KJJF201302005.htm [11] 刘电芝, 黄会欣, 贾凤芹, 等. 新编大学生性别角色量表揭示性别角色变迁[J]. 心理学报, 2011, 43(6): 639-649. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB201106006.htmLIU D Z, HUANG H X, JIA F Q, et al. A new Sex-Role Inventory (CSRI-50) indicates changes of sex role among Chinese college students[J]. Acta Psychol Sinca, 2011, 43(6): 639-649. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB201106006.htm [12] 彭雪梅. 建国七十年高中体育教科书的编写范式及发展趋向[D]. 成都: 四川师范大学, 2021.PENG X M. The compiling paradigm and development trend of high school physical education textbooks in the 70 years since the founding of the PRC[D]. Chengdu: Sichuan Normal University, 2021. (in Chinese) [13] 刘文利, 李雨朦. 研发本土全面性教育指南推动中国学校性教育发展[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(10): 1441-1445. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.10.001LIU W L, LI Y M. Development of local comprehensive sexuality education guidelines to promote school-based sexuality education[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(10): 1441-1445. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.10.001 [14] 教育部关于印发《生命安全与健康教育进中小学课程教材指南》的通知[A/OL]. (2021-11-15)[2021-12-21]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A26/s8001/202111/t20211115_579815.html.Notice of the Ministry of Education on the issuance of Life Safety and Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools[A/OL]. (2021-11-15)[2021-12-21]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A26/s8001/202111/t20211115_579815.html. (in Chinese) [15] 李雨朦, 郭凌风, 刘文利, 等. 初中生青春期性心理健康课程干预效果分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(12): 1835-1837. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.12.019LI Y M, GUO L F, LIU W L, et al. Analysis on the intervention effect of adolescent sexual mental health course for junior middle school students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(12): 1835-1837. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.12.019 [16] 郭凌风, 赖珍珍, 李雨朦, 等. 全面性教育课程对大学生性知识态度干预效果分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(12): 1808-1811. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.12.012GUO L F, LAI Z Z, LI Y M, et al. Evaluation of comprehensive sexuality education course on sexual knowledge and attitude of college students[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(12): 1808-1811. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.12.012 [17] 王曦影, 张林林. 中国21世纪性教育干预研究系统综述[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 146-152. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202101038.htmWANG X Y, ZHANG L L. Systematic review of sexuality education intervention in the 21st century[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(1): 146-152. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202101038.htm [18] 国务院. 中国妇女发展纲要(2021—2030年)[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 2021.State Council of the PRC. Outline of Chinese women's development(2021-2030)[M]. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 2021. (in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 324
- HTML全文浏览量: 149
- PDF下载量: 165
- 被引次数: 0