推进政策与策略驱动的儿童青少年重点疾病防控与学校健康促进

陶芳标

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.001

推进政策与策略驱动的儿童青少年重点疾病防控与学校健康促进

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.01.001

陶芳标

安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学/出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/ 人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室，合肥 230032

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目 2021YFC2702105

国家自然科学基金项目 82073578

详细信息

作者简介:
陶芳标(1962-)，男，安徽枞阳人，博士，博士生导师，主要研究方向为儿童青少年发育与健康、生命早期环境暴露母婴健康效应

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: G478 R179 D920.1
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-05
- 刊出日期: 2022-01-25

Policy-and strategy-driven approaches to major disease prevention and school health promotion for children and adolescents

TAO Fangbiao

Departmetn of Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health, School of Public Health/MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health across Life Cycle/Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (230032), China

摘要

摘要: 儿童青少年处于生长发育的关键阶段，学校健康促进是保证其健康成长和全面发展的需要。目前中国儿童青少年身心健康状况不容乐观，近视、肥胖和抑郁障碍等重点疾病呈高流行状态。国家已从顶层进行了政策设计——中小学健康促进行动和儿童青少年心理健康行动，学校卫生研究者和基层工作者要借力政策发展，坚持重点疾病的四级预防、生命全程和全人群及重点人群干预等策略导向，并将疾病防控和健康促进融入所有政策，全面提高中国儿童青少年的身心健康。同时，结合近视防控理论研究与实践，提出政策与策略驱动的儿童青少年近视防控综合模型。
- 近视 /
- 肥胖症 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 政府政策 /
- 健康促进 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Children and adolescents are going through a critical stage with unique opportunities for healthy growth and development, which are supported and ensured by school health promotion. A large proportion of children and adolescents are currently affected by multiple physical and mental health problems in China, including myopia, obesity and depression. The national government has designed policies at the top tier for health promotion, e.g. Health Action Plan for Children and Adolescents and the Mental Health Action Plan for Children and Adolescents. Both researchers and practitioners in school health should make use of these opportunities for health development promotion among children and adolescents in China in the following strategies: four-level of disease prevention, life course approach, the combination of universal and targeted population intervention, as well as health in all policies approach to integrate disease prevention and and health promotion. This editorial proposes a comprehensive policy-and strategy-driven model for children's myopia prevention and control based on update advances in myopia management theory and clinical practice.
- Myopia /
- Obesity /
- Mental health /
- Public Police /
- Health promotion /
- Child /
- Adolescent
注释:

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图 1 政策和策略驱动的儿童青少年近视防控

Figure 1. Police-and strategy-driven myopia prevention and control in children and adolescents

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