江苏某高校大学生进食行为问题发展轨迹

张金健; 陈红

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.019

江苏某高校大学生进食行为问题发展轨迹

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.019

张金健^{1, 2},
陈红^1, ,

1.
中国矿业大学经济管理学院，江苏徐州 221116
2.
中国矿业大学大学生心理健康教育中心

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金重大项目 16ZDA056

详细信息

作者简介:
张金健(1979-)，女，辽宁铁岭人，在读博士，副教授，主要研究方向为高校心理健康教育

通讯作者:
陈红，E-mail：hongchenxz@163.com

中图分类号: R 151 R 153.2 G 647.9
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- 文章访问数: 608
- HTML全文浏览量: 268
- PDF下载量: 32
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-12-29
- 修回日期: 2021-01-20
- 网络出版日期: 2021-09-24
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-24

Dynamic developmental trajectory of problem eating behavior among students from one university of Jiangsu Province

ZHANG Jinjian^{1, 2},
CHEN Hong^{1
, ,}

1.
College of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou(221116), Jiangsu Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探究大学生进食行为问题的发展轨迹，为进食行为问题的早期预防和干预提供依据。方法 2016—2019年历时4年对江苏省某高校整群抽取的5 372名新生，使用大学生进食行为问题量表进行追踪调查。结果大学生进食行为问题随时间呈现“先升后降”的发展趋势(5.17±1.36，5.39±1.53，5.14±1.42，4.96±1.37)(F=112.12，P < 0.01)，大二阶段学生进食行为问题的水平最高。大学生进食行为问题的发展轨迹可以分为2个类型，分别是缓慢减少组(86.7%)和缓慢增加组(13.3%)。大学生进食行为问题的发展轨迹存在性别效应，女生进食行为问题的初始均值、变化速度高于男生。结论大学生进食行为问题存在群体异质性和性别效应，高校要针对不同类别采取不同干预策略。
- 进食障碍 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 问卷调查 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To explore the dynamic developmental trajectory of problem eating behavior among college students, and to provide evidence for the early prevention and intervention of eating problems. Methods A cluster sample of 5 372 freshmen from a university in Jiangsu Province were included and followed up for 4 years by using the eating behavior problems scale. Results The problem eating behavior of college students in Jiangsu Province showed a decreasing after increasing trend(5.17±1.36, 5.39±1.53, 5.14±1.42, 4.96±1.37)(F=112.12, P < 0.01), and prevalence of problem eating behavior was highest among sophomores. The developmental trajectory of eating behavior problems in college students could be divided into slow decreasing (86.7%) and slow increasing (13.3%) groups. In addition, sex-specific developmental trajectory of problem eating behavior was observed, with initial mean level and change speed of female students were signicantly higher than that of male students. Conclusion There are group heterogeneity and sex-specific effect in problem eating behavior of college students, which needs specific intervention strategies provided from colleges.
- Eating disorders /
- Mental health /
- Questionnaires /
- Students

HTML全文

图 1 不同性别大学生进食行为问题的发展轨迹

Figure 1. Development trajectory of college students' eating behavior problems in different genders

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表 1 大学生进食行为问题潜在类别分析模型适配情况

Table 1. Summary table of potential category analysis models for college students' eating behavior problems

模型	K	Log(L)	AIC	aBIC	Entropy	LMR	BLRT	类别概率
1	10	-37 116.269	74 252.537	74 286.650	-	-	-	-
2	13	-36 163.803	72 353.605	72 397.952	0.921	0.000	< 0.01	0.867/0.133
3	16	-35 936.798	71 905.595	71 960.175	0.939	0.394	0.403	0.004/0.867/0.130
4	19	-35 820.412	71 678.825	71 743.639	0.913	0.206	0.214	0.148/0.814/0.034/0.004
5	22	-35 174.366	70 392.732	70 467.780	0.953	0.021	0.023	0.001/0.075/0.721/0.018/0.184

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