Abstract: In 2019 the Ministry of Education and other departments launched the Eighth National Survey on Student Physical Fitness and Health in accordance with the National Student Physique and Health Survey System approved by the State Council in 1987.The general improvement student physical and health in China has been made and the primary factors enhaneing students' physical fitness and health have been put forward.In terms of the findings in this survey the following relevant arrangements are proposed comprehensively strengthening and improving school physical education implementing school health and health education policy requirements continuing comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents and implementing the national plan for the construction of healthy schools.