Research progress on physical activity of Chinese children
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摘要: 儿童进行适当的体力活动对其体质健康具有积极的影响。本综述对中国儿童体力活动水平现状、儿童体力活动水平低导致的健康危害、影响因素以及儿童体力活动测量方法的进展进行整理和分析。结果发现,中国儿童体力活动水平普遍不足、男童比女童体力活动水平高以及儿童体力活动水平低导致健康隐患增加等问题,建成环境、空气污染、家庭因素以及个体因素是影响儿童体力活动水平的相关因素。最后,分析中国儿童体力活动研究存在的局限,并对提高中国儿童体力活动水平提出对策和建议,以期为儿童体力活动相关研究提供借鉴和参考。Abstract: Appropriate physical activity has positive impact on physical health of children. This review summarizes and analyzes the current situation of children's physical activity in China, adverse health impacts by low level of physical activity, influencing factors and the progress of children's physical activity assessment. Through reviewing the literature, it is found that Chinese children's physical activity levels are insufficient, with physical activity levels of boys higher than girls, increasing possible health risks in children. Also, built environment, air pollution, family and individual factors are closely related to children's physical activity. At last, this article analyzes the limitation of current research on children's physical activity, and puts forward suggestions for improving children's physical activity levels in China.
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Key words:
- Motor activity /
- Risk factors /
- Child
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