基于体育活动的儿童青少年视屏时间干预研究

展恩燕; 乔凤杰; 张铭鑫

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.037

基于体育活动的儿童青少年视屏时间干预研究

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.037

1.
清华大学体育部，北京 100084
2.
北京体育大学中国篮球运动学院

详细信息

作者简介:
展恩燕(1987-)，女，山东济南人，在站博士后，主要研究方向为学校体育、儿童青少年体质健康

通讯作者:
乔凤杰，E-mail：18811062055@163.com

中图分类号: G 806 R 179
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- 文章访问数: 681
- HTML全文浏览量: 380
- PDF下载量: 56
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-05-29
- 修回日期: 2020-08-03
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-01
- 刊出日期: 2021-01-25

Physical activity based screen time interventions for children and adolescents

1.
Division of Sports and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing(100084), China

摘要

摘要: 儿童青少年过多使用屏幕媒体的情况非常普遍，对超重、肥胖及近视的风险产生不利影响。因此，有关视屏时间干预的研究至关重要。本研究对国外以减少儿童青少年视屏时间为目的研究成果进行回顾分析，以总结在不同环境和策略下实施干预研究的经验以及运动方案设置。分析发现，国外关于减少儿童青少年视屏时间的干预研究注重跨学科整合研究，且设计严谨、科学。但也存在未对屏幕媒体类型、年龄、性别等变量进行差异性检验，以及缺少运动干预的综合评定等方面的不足。中国研究者可从倡导多部门、跨领域的合作研究，重视“学校-社区-家庭”的联合干预研究，加强数据分析过程的全面性等3个方面，制定科学合理的干预方案，减少儿童青少年视屏时间，促进其健康发展。
- 运动活动 /
- 注视，眼 /
- 时间 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Excessive screen-media use among children and adolescents is highly prevalent which increases the risk of being overweight or obese, as well as developing myopia. Therefore, screen time interventions for children and adolescents is of great importance. This review presents a retrospective analysis of foreign studies aimed at reducing screen time for children and adolescents, and summarizes the experience of implementing intervention studies, strategies, and exercise programs in different settings. The findings revealed that foreign studies of screen time in children and adolescents rely on interdisciplinary integration, and the research design of such studies is rigorous and scientific. However, there are still some limitations: Research has failed to account for certain variables (screen media type, age, and gender), and comprehensive evaluations of exercise interventions are lacking. Chinese researchers can formulate scientific and reasonable intervention programs by focusing on the following three factors: advocating multi-department and cross-domain, research cooperation; attaching importance to joint intervention studies based in schools, the community, and family; and strengthening the comprehensiveness of data analytic process, with the ultimate goal of reducing screen time for children and adolescents, as well as promoting their healthy development.
- Motor activity /
- Fixation ocular /
- Time /
- Child /
- Adolescent

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参考文献(38)

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