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济南市大学生体力活动抑郁症状与进食障碍的关联

张翠翠 崔瑞兰

张翠翠, 崔瑞兰. 济南市大学生体力活动抑郁症状与进食障碍的关联[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 69-72. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.017
引用本文: 张翠翠, 崔瑞兰. 济南市大学生体力活动抑郁症状与进食障碍的关联[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 69-72. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.017
ZHANG Cuicui, CUI Ruilan. Association of physical activity and depressive symptoms with eating disorders among college students in Jinan[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 69-72. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.017
Citation: ZHANG Cuicui, CUI Ruilan. Association of physical activity and depressive symptoms with eating disorders among college students in Jinan[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 69-72. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.017

济南市大学生体力活动抑郁症状与进食障碍的关联

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.017
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张翠翠(1983-),女,山东兰陵人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为大学生思想政治教育

    通讯作者:

    崔瑞兰,E-mail:cuirl64@163.com

  • 中图分类号: G 806 G 444 B 844.2

Association of physical activity and depressive symptoms with eating disorders among college students in Jinan

  • 摘要:   目的  了解大学生体力活动和抑郁症状与进食障碍的关联,为开展大学生进食障碍干预工作提供理论依据。  方法  采用整群抽样法,抽取山东省济南市3所本科院校共计2 712名大学生开展问卷调查,采用一般资料调查表、国际体力活动问卷短卷、病人健康问卷抑郁量表和进食态度问卷进行调查。  结果  被调查大学生中,体力活动未达标组1 750名(64.5%),达标组962名(35.5%);有抑郁症状者488名(18.0%);进食障碍者452名(16.7%)。不同性别、自评学习压力、体力活动及抑郁症状的大学生进食障碍检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为63.65,23.17,34.24,70.66,P值均 < 0.05)。调整人口学变量后,多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,体力活动和抑郁症状均与进食障碍呈正相关(OR值分别为1.59,2.58,P值均 < 0.01)。相同抑郁症状组别中,体力活动水平越低,进食障碍检出率越高。  结论  大学生体力活动和抑郁症状与进食障碍有关。可通过积极改善抑郁症状、增加体育锻炼等途径干预进食障碍。
  • 表  1  不同组别大学生进食障碍检出率比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of the detection rates of eating disorders among different groups of college students

    组别 选项 人数 进食障碍人数 χ2 P
    性别 1 292 138(10.7) 63.65 <0.01
    1 420 314(22.1)
    生源地 城镇 1 071 182(17.0) 0.14 0.71
    农村 1 641 270(16.5)
    年级 大一 1 172 180(15.4) 4.06 0.13
    大二 901 168(18.6)
    大三 639 104(16.3)
    自评学习压力 较小 361 38(10.5) 23.17 <0.01
    一般 1 553 244(15.7)
    较大 798 170(21.3)
    父亲受教育程度 高中以下 1 445 246(17.0) 0.29 0.59
    高中及以上 1 267 206(16.3)
    母亲受教育程度 高中以下 1 681 266(15.8) 2.26 0.13
    高中及以上 1 031 186(18.0)
    体力活动 未达标 1 750 346(19.8) 34.24 <0.01
    达标 962 106(11.0)
    抑郁症状 488 144(29.5) 70.66 <0.01
    2 224 308(13.8)
    注:()内数字为检出率/%。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  大学生体力活动和抑郁症状的交互作用与进食障碍的关联性分析[OR值(OR值95%CI),n=2 712]

    Table  2.   The association among interaction of the college students' physical activity and depressive symptoms and eating disorder[OR(OR 95%CI), n=2 712]

    抑郁症状 体力活动 模型1 模型2*
    未达标 5.02(3.62~6.97) 4.09(2.92~5.72)
    达标 2.29(1.44~3.63) 2.30(1.44~3.69)
    未达标 1.88(1.43~2.47) 1.53(1.15~2.03)
    达标 1.00 1.00
    注:*调整了性别、自评学习压力等人口学因素;P值均<0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-05-31
  • 修回日期:  2020-08-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-01
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-25

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