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郑州市初中生电子烟使用状况及影响因素分析

孟杰 孟凡钧 代长顺

孟杰, 孟凡钧, 代长顺. 郑州市初中生电子烟使用状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 58-60. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.014
引用本文: 孟杰, 孟凡钧, 代长顺. 郑州市初中生电子烟使用状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 58-60. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.014
MENG Jie, MENG Fanjun, DAI Changshun. Electronic cigarette use and associated factors among middle school students in Zhengzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 58-60. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.014
Citation: MENG Jie, MENG Fanjun, DAI Changshun. Electronic cigarette use and associated factors among middle school students in Zhengzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 58-60. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.014

郑州市初中生电子烟使用状况及影响因素分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.014
详细信息
    作者简介:

    孟杰(1982-),男,河南新乡人,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为体育教学与训练

  • 中图分类号: G 627.8 R 179

Electronic cigarette use and associated factors among middle school students in Zhengzhou

  • 摘要:   目的  了解郑州市初中生电子烟使用状况及其影响因素,为学生烟草控制干预提供支持。  方法  2019年3—5月采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对郑州市3 624名初中学生采用自编电子烟调查问卷进行调查,内容包括人口学信息、对电子烟的态度、使用行为、父母和朋友的吸烟行为等。  结果  郑州市初中生电子烟使用率为5.5%。51.5%的初中生通过网络购买电子烟,28.3%的通过商店购买,20.2%的通过其他方式购买电子烟。在使用电子烟的烟雾对他人有害的调查中,持认可态度的人数比例低于持否定态度的人数比例,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.33,P < 0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,使用电子烟后难以戒除、使用电子烟不会让人感到轻松、电子烟烟雾对他人有害、电子烟使用不会使年轻人更有魅力与中学生使用电子烟呈负相关(OR值分别为0.46,0.28,0.57,0.41,P值均 < 0.01)。  结论  郑州市初中学生电子烟使用情况较为严重。应多措并举加强健康教育,降低电子烟使用率。
  • 表  1  郑州市不同组别初中生电子烟使用率比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of e-cigarette usage rates among different groups of junior high school students in Zhengzhou City

    组别 项目 人数 使用人数 χ2 P
    性别 男生 1 813 178(9.8) 133.18 <0.01
    女生 1 811 20(1.1)
    城乡 城市 1 792 111(6.2) 3.66 > 0.05
    乡村 1 832 87(4.7)
    年级 初一 1 125 55(4.9) 1.04 > 0.05
    初二 1 295 74(5.7)
    初三 1 204 69(5.7)
    合计 3 624 198(5.5)
    注:()内数字为使用率/%。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  郑州市中学生电子烟使用情况影响因素Logistic回归分析(n=3 624)

    Table  2.   Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting e-cigarette use among middle school students in Zhengzhou City(n=3 624)

    自变量 β 标准误 Wald χ2 P OR值(OR值95%CI)
    性别 1.18 0.16 7.12 <0.01 3.12(2.42~4.69)
    使用电子烟后难以戒除 -0.72 0.16 -4.53 <0.01 0.46(0.32~0.65)
    使用电子烟不会让人感到轻松 -1.25 0.25 -4.63 <0.01 0.28(0.17~0.51)
    电子烟烟雾对他人有害 -0.52 0.17 -3.26 <0.01 0.57(0.41~0.83)
    电子烟使用不会使年轻人更有魅力 -0.92 0.15 -5.85 <0.01 0.41(0.29~0.56)
    父母中至少一方使用电子烟 0.11 0.13 0.66 0.81 1.11(0.83~1.54)
    同学使用电子烟 2.59 0.25 9.26 <0.01 13.26(8.27~22.27)
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-30
  • 修回日期:  2020-08-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-01
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-25

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