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重庆市某学校高中生早餐食用频次与健康危险行为的关系

胡春梅 牛丽琼 何玲玲

胡春梅, 牛丽琼, 何玲玲. 重庆市某学校高中生早餐食用频次与健康危险行为的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 54-57. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.013
引用本文: 胡春梅, 牛丽琼, 何玲玲. 重庆市某学校高中生早餐食用频次与健康危险行为的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 54-57. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.013
HU Chunmei, NIU Liqiong, HE Lingling. Relationship between breakfast eating frequency and health-risk behavior of high school students in Chongqing[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 54-57. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.013
Citation: HU Chunmei, NIU Liqiong, HE Lingling. Relationship between breakfast eating frequency and health-risk behavior of high school students in Chongqing[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 54-57. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.013

重庆市某学校高中生早餐食用频次与健康危险行为的关系

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.013
基金项目: 

2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目 20XJA190002

重庆市永川区社会事业和民生保障项目 2020CC1301

详细信息
    作者简介:

    胡春梅(1977-),女,四川广汉人,硕士,教授,主要研究方向为学校心理健康

    通讯作者:

    何玲玲,E-mail:58545739@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: R 153.2 G 637.8

Relationship between breakfast eating frequency and health-risk behavior of high school students in Chongqing

  • 摘要:   目的  了解高中生早餐食用频次与健康危险行为的关系,为引导高中生养成每天吃早餐习惯提供参考。  方法  采用方便抽样方法,在重庆某区选取1所高中,对其中3个年级的学生3 283名进行问卷调查。采用Logistic回归分析健康危险行为对早餐食用频次的影响。  结果  高中生每天吃早餐的有2 064名(62.9%),不吃或有时吃早餐的有1 219名(37.1%)。不同性别、年级、生源地、能量饮料饮用、吸烟、饮酒、赌博、网络成瘾的高中生不健康早餐食用报告(不吃或有时吃)比例差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为6.80,53.97,8.10,23.79,7.89,16.31,3.93,17.96,P值均<0.05),男生(36.1%)高于女生(33.3%),饮用能量饮料学生(41.2%)高于不饮用学生(31.7%),吸烟学生(40.9%)高于不吸烟学生(34.4%),饮酒学生(40.3%)高于不饮酒学生(33.3%),赌博学生(39.7%)高于不赌博学生(34.3%),网络成瘾学生(40.0%)高于不成瘾学生(33.0%)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,能量饮料饮用(OR=1.32,95%CI=1.12~1.55)、饮酒(OR=1.24,95%CI=1.02~1.51)、网络成瘾(OR=1.42,95%CI=1.19~1.68)与高中生不健康早餐食用频次呈正相关(P值均<0.05)。  结论  社会、家庭、学校应加强引导高中生养成每天吃早餐的习惯,避免不吃早餐与危险行为聚集出现。
  • 表  1  不同人口统计学特征及健康危险行为高中生不健康早餐食用行为报告率比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of unhealthy breakfast eating frequency among high school students with different demographic characteristics and healthrisk behaviors

    组别 人数 不吃 有时吃 χ2 P
    性别
      男 1 519 52(3.4) 548(36.1) 6.80 0.01
      女 1 764 31(1.8) 588(33.3)
    年级
      一 1 172 29(2.5) 417(35.6) 53.97 0.00
      二 991 27(2.7) 255(25.8)
      三 1 120 27(2.4) 464(41.4)
    生源地
      城市 1 957 48(2.5) 640(32.7) 8.10 0.00
      农村 1 326 35(2.6) 496(37.4)
    能量饮料饮用
      饮用 986 22(2.2) 406(41.2) 23.79 0.00
      不饮用 2 297 61(2.7) 730(31.7)
    吸烟
      吸 115 10(8.7) 47(40.9) 7.89 0.01
      不吸 3 168 73(2.3) 1 089(34.4)
    饮酒
      喝 590 24(4.1) 238(40.3) 16.31 0.00
      不喝 2 693 59(2.2) 898(33.3)
    赌博
      参加 204 8(3.9) 81(39.7) 3.93 0.05
      不参加 3 079 75(2.4) 1 055(34.3)
    网络成瘾
      成瘾 738 28(3.8) 295(40.0) 17.96 0.00
      非成瘾 2 545 55(2.2) 841(33.0)
    注:()内数字为报告率/%。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  高中生早餐食用频次影响因素的多因素Logistic回归分析(n=3 283)

    Table  2.   Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of high school students' breakfasteating frequency(n=3 283)

    自变量 亚组 β Wald χ2 P OR值(OR值95%CI)
    性别 -0.09 1.25 0.26 0.92(0.79~1.07)
    年级 0.27 9.51 0.00 1.31(1.10~1.56)
    0.64 46.57 0.00 1.90(1.58~2.29)
    生源地 城市 0.21 7.41 0.01 1.23(1.06~1.42)
    能量饮料 不喝 0.28 11.27 0.00 1.32(1.12~1.55)
    抽烟 不抽 0.29 2.00 0.16 1.34(0.89~2.01)
    饮酒 不喝 0.22 4.66 0.03 1.24(1.02~1.51)
    赌博 不参加 0.10 0.39 0.53 1.10(0.81~1.50)
    网络成瘾 不成瘾 0.35 16.05 0.00 1.42(1.19~1.68)
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-19
  • 修回日期:  2020-08-30
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-01
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-25

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