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中国青少年体育锻炼视屏时间与心理亚健康的相关性

曾祝平 吴慧攀 毕存箭 郑冬华 陈琪 尹小俭 曹俊方

曾祝平, 吴慧攀, 毕存箭, 郑冬华, 陈琪, 尹小俭, 曹俊方. 中国青少年体育锻炼视屏时间与心理亚健康的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 23-27. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.006
引用本文: 曾祝平, 吴慧攀, 毕存箭, 郑冬华, 陈琪, 尹小俭, 曹俊方. 中国青少年体育锻炼视屏时间与心理亚健康的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 23-27. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.006
ZENG Zhuping, WU Huipan, BI Cunjian, ZHENG Donghua, CHEN Qi, YIN Xiaojian, CAO Junfang. Correlation between physical exercise, screen time and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 23-27. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.006
Citation: ZENG Zhuping, WU Huipan, BI Cunjian, ZHENG Donghua, CHEN Qi, YIN Xiaojian, CAO Junfang. Correlation between physical exercise, screen time and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 23-27. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.006

中国青少年体育锻炼视屏时间与心理亚健康的相关性

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.006
基金项目: 

上海市哲学社会科学2020年度规划课题项目 2020BTY001

上海市教育科学研究2021年度课题项目 C2021149

详细信息
    作者简介:

    曾祝平(1997-),女,江西赣州人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为儿童青少年体质健康与影响因素

    通讯作者:

    郑冬华,E-mail:345285330@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: G 806 B 844.2 G 804.49

Correlation between physical exercise, screen time and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents

  • 摘要:   目的  了解中国青少年视屏时间、锻炼时间与心理亚健康之间的关系,为中国青少年心理健康发展提供帮助。  方法  2015—2017年,采用分层整群随机抽样法选取中国六大行政区的16 545名13~22岁青少年,采用青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents, MSQA)中的心理问卷对该人群进行心理亚健康调查,同时调查体育锻炼时间、视屏时间等指标,通过二元Logistic回归分析了解视屏时间、锻炼时间与心理亚健康之间的关联。  结果  视屏时间≤2 h/d的青少年心理亚健康状态检出率(19.1%)较>2 h/d青少年(22.1%)低,锻炼时间>60 min/d青少年心理亚健康检出率(17.7%)较≤60 min/d青少年(20.0%)低,差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为14.47,6.97,P值均 < 0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析显示,视屏时间>2 h/d与中国青少年心理亚健康状态的发生呈正相关(OR=1.20,P < 0.01),锻炼时间>60 min/d与中国青少年心理亚健康状态的发生呈负相关(OR=0.86,P < 0.05)。  结论  中国青少年视屏时间长、锻炼时间短是导致心理亚健康状态的负面影响因素。建议从青少年的健康教育、家庭引导、社会环境等多方面联合共同促进青少年身心健康成长。
  • 表  1  不同视屏与锻炼时间男生心理亚健康检出率比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of mental sub-health detection rate of boys with different screen time and exercise time

    视屏与锻炼时间 选项 人数 统计值 情绪问题 品行问题 社会适应困难 心理亚健康状态
    视屏时间/(h·d-1) ≤2 6 750 1 730(25.6) 1 703(25.2) 1 111(16.5) 1 363(20.2)
    > 2 1 594 428(26.9) 463(29.0) 324(20.3) 366(23.0)
    χ2 1.00 9.77 13.54 6.02
    P 0.32 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.05
    锻炼时间/(min·d-1) ≤60 6 553 1 737(26.5) 1 713(26.1) 1 161(17.7) 1 401(21.4)
    > 60 1 791 421(23.5) 453(25.3) 274(15.3) 328(18.3)
    χ2 6.61 0.53 5.78 8.05
    P < 0.05 0.47 < 0.05 < 0.05
    注: ()内数字为检出率/%。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同视屏与锻炼时间女生心理亚健康检出率比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of mental sub-health detection rate of girls with different screen time and exercise time

    视屏与锻炼时间 选项 人数 统计值 情绪问题 品行问题 社会适应困难 心理亚健康状态
    视屏时间/(h·d-1) ≤2 6 756 1 666(24.7) 1 592(23.6) 959(14.2) 1 218(18.0)
    > 2 1 445 395(27.3) 384(26.6) 256(17.7) 307(21.2)
    χ2 4.53 5.90 11.70 8.14
    P < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.01 < 0.01
    锻炼时间/(min·d-1) ≤60 7 462 1 892(25.4) 1 815(24.3) 1 135(15.2) 1 404(18.8)
    > 60 739 169(22.9) 161(21.8) 80(10.8) 121(16.4)
    χ2 2.21 2.37 10.25 2.65
    P 0.14 0.12 < 0.05 0.10
    注: ()内数字为检出率/%。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同视屏与锻炼时间青少年心理亚健康检出率比较

    Table  3.   Comparison of the detection rate of Chinese adolescents' mental sub-health in different screen time and exercise time

    视屏与锻炼时间 选项 人数 统计值 情绪问题 品行问题 社会适应困难 心理亚健康状态
    视屏时间/(h·d-1) ≤2 13 506 3 396(25.1) 3 295(24.4) 2 070(15.3) 2 581(19.1)
    > 2 3 039 823(27.1) 847(27.9) 580(19.1) 673(22.1)
    χ2 4.90 15.96 26.06 14.47
    P < 0.05 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
    锻炼时间/(min·d-1) ≤60 14 015 3 629(25.9) 3 528(25.2) 2 296(16.4) 2 805(20.0)
    > 60 2 530 590(23.3) 614(24.3) 354(14.0) 449(17.7)
    χ2 7.47 0.93 9.10 6.97
    P < 0.05 0.33 < 0.01 < 0.05
    注: ()内数字为检出率/%。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  不同视屏与锻炼时间青少年心理亚健康二元Logistic回归分析(n=16 545)

    Table  4.   Binary Logistic regression analysis of Chinese adolescents' mental sub-health in different screen time and exercise time(n=16 545)

    性别 自变量 情绪问题 品行问题 社会适应困难 心理亚健康状态
    OR值(OR值95%CI) P OR值(OR值95%CI) P OR值(OR值95%CI) P OR值(OR值95%CI) P
    男生 视屏时间 > 2 h/d 1.07(0.94~1.21) 0.32 1.21(1.08~1.37) < 0.01 1.30(1.13~1.49) < 0.01 1.18(1.03~1.34) < 0.05
    锻炼时间 > 60 min/d 0.87(0.73~1.04) 0.14 0.96(0.85~1.08) 0.47 0.84(0.73~0.97) < 0.05 0.82(0.72~0.94) < 0.05
    女生 视屏时间 > 2 h/d 1.15(1.01~1.31) < 0.05 1.17(1.03~1.34) < 0.05 1.30(1.12~1.51) < 0.01 1.23(1.07~1.41) < 0.01
    锻炼时间 > 60 min/d 0.87(0.73~1.04) 0.14 0.87(0.72~1.04) 0.12 0.68(0.53~0.86) < 0.01 0.85(0.69~1.04) 0.10
    总体 视屏时间 > 2 h/d 1.11(1.01~1.21) < 0.05 1.20(1.10~1.31) < 0.01 1.30(1.18~1.44) < 0.01 1.20(1.09~1.33) < 0.01
    锻炼时间 > 60 min/d 0.87(0.79~0.96) < 0.05 0.95(0.86~1.05) 0.33 0.83(0.74~0.94) < 0.01 0.86(0.77~0.96) < 0.05
    注:视屏时间以≤2 h/d为参照,锻炼时间以≤60 min/d为参照。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-09-11
  • 修回日期:  2020-11-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-01
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-25

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