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中国青少年体能指数与心理亚健康的相关性

陈军 吴慧攀 刘媛 陈琪 李玉强 尹小俭 曹俊方

陈军, 吴慧攀, 刘媛, 陈琪, 李玉强, 尹小俭, 曹俊方. 中国青少年体能指数与心理亚健康的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 18-22. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.005
引用本文: 陈军, 吴慧攀, 刘媛, 陈琪, 李玉强, 尹小俭, 曹俊方. 中国青少年体能指数与心理亚健康的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 18-22. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.005
CHEN Jun, WU Huipan, LIU Yuan, CHEN Qi, LI Yuqiang, YIN Xiaojian, CAO Junfang. Correlation between physical fitness index and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 18-22. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.005
Citation: CHEN Jun, WU Huipan, LIU Yuan, CHEN Qi, LI Yuqiang, YIN Xiaojian, CAO Junfang. Correlation between physical fitness index and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2021, 42(1): 18-22. doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.005

中国青少年体能指数与心理亚健康的相关性

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.005
基金项目: 

上海市哲学社会科学2020年度规划课题项目 2020BTY 001

上海市教育科学研究2021年度课题项目 C2021149

详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈军(1980-),男,安徽淮北人,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为体育教育训练学

    通讯作者:

    尹小俭,E-mail:xjyin1965@163.com

  • 中图分类号: G 804.49 B 844.2

Correlation between physical fitness index and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents

  • 摘要:   目的  了解中国青少年心理亚健康和体能状况及其相关性,为促进中国青少年身心健康发展提供参考。  方法  在中国华东、华北、中南、西北、西南和东北地区,采用分层随机整体抽样法抽取16 545名13~22岁青少年,采用青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents,MSQA)中的心理问卷进行心理亚健康调查,同时进行体能测试。采用χ2检验及Logistic回归分析对青少年不同体能状况与心理亚健康的关系进行分析。  结果  高等级体能指数青少年的心理亚健康状态总体检出率为11.9%,低等级检出率为26.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=970.73,P < 0.05)。高等级体能指数男生心理亚健康检出率为11.1%,低等级检出率为24.4%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=566.12,P < 0.05);高等级体能指数女生心理亚健康检出率为12.8%,低等级检出率为27.6%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=412.25,P < 0.05)。Logistic回归模型在调整了性别、年龄、体质量指数和地区之后,低等级体能指数青少年心理亚健康状态检出率为高等级者的2.35倍(95%CI=2.12~2.61)。  结论  青少年体能水平较差者发生心理亚健康风险较高。应重视青少年体能发展水平,全面提升中国青少年身心健康发展。
  • 表  1  不同体能指数各学段男女生心理亚健康状态检出率比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of the detection rates of mental health sub-health among men and women in different physical fitness index

    性别 体能指数 初中 高中 大学 合计
    人数 检出人数 χ2 人数 检出人数 χ2 人数 检出人数 χ2 人数 检出人数 χ2
    2 597 694(26.7) 172.15 2 518 609(24.2) 412.93 1 075 210(19.5) 41.54 6 190 1 513(24.4) 566.12
    864 106(12.3) 932 103(11.1) 358 31(8.7) 2 154 240(11.1)
    2 527 766(30.3) 144.66 2 544 719(28.3) 177.34 1 082 215(19.9) 118.70 6 153 1 700(27.6) 412.25
    840 114(13.6) 848 114(13.4) 360 34(9.4) 2 048 262(12.8)
    注: ()内数字为检出率/%,P值均 < 0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同学段青少年不同体能指数心理亚健康各维度检出率比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of detection rates of mental sub-health dimensions in different physical fitness index of adolescents

    性别 体能指数 统计值 初中 高中
    人数 情绪亚健康 品行亚健康 社会适应亚健康 人数 情绪亚健康 品行亚健康 社会适应亚健康
    2 597 865(33.3) 910(35.0) 546(21.0) 2 518 753(29.9) 758(30.1) 528(21.0)
    864 152(17.6) 160(18.5) 89(10.3) 932 91(9.8) 92(9.9) 80(8.6)
    χ2 77.16 82.86 49.76 149.32 149.96 71.87
    2 527 841(33.3) 827(32.7) 548(21.7) 2 544 815(32.0) 762(30.0) 641(25.2)
    840 126(15.0) 116(13.8) 72(8.6) 848 107(12.6) 86(10.1) 90(10.6)
    χ2 102.91 111.88 72.17 121.16 133.13 80.00
    性别 体能指数 统计值 大学 合计
    人数 情绪亚健康 品行亚健康 社会适应亚健康 人数 情绪亚健康 品行亚健康 社会适应亚健康
    1 075 203(18.9) 207(19.3) 169(15.7) 6 190 1 821(29.4) 1 875(30.3) 1 243(20.0)
    358 19(5.3) 22(6.1) 26(7.3) 2 154 262(12.2) 274(12.7) 195(9.1)
    χ2 37.81 34.38 16.34 253.98 257.98 136.24
    1 082 249(23.0) 233(21.5) 201(18.6) 6 153 1 905(31.0) 1 822(29.6) 1 390(22.6)
    360 31(8.6) 31(8.6) 25(6.9) 2 048 264(12.9) 233(11.4) 187(9.1)
    χ2 35.80 30.16 27.65 257.91 272.06 179.22
    注: ()内数字为检出率/%,P值均 < 0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  中国青少年心理亚健康状态单因素分析

    Table  3.   Single factor analysis of mental health sub-health status of Chinese adolescents

    组别 人数 体能指数 营养状况 地区
    低等级 高等级 消瘦 正常 超重 肥胖 华北 华东 中南 西北 西南 东北
    心理亚健康组 3 715 3 213(86.5) 502(13.5) 1 104(29.7) 1 740(46.8) 662(17.8) 209(5.6) 664(17.9) 609(16.4) 562(15.1) 608(16.4) 621(16.7) 651(17.5)
    健康组 12 830 9 130(71.2) 3 700(28.8) 3 843(30.0) 7 681(59.9) 1 047(8.2) 259(2.0) 2 065(16.1) 2 148(16.7) 2 190(17.1) 2 151(16.8) 2 164(16.9) 2 112(16.5)
    注: ()内数字为构成比/%。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  中国青少年心理亚健康状态多因素Logistic回归分析(n=16 545)

    Table  4.   Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis of mental health status in Chinese adolescents (n=16 545)

    自变量 选项 OR值(OR值95%CI) P
    地区 华东 0.90(0.78~1.02) 0.10
    中南 0.80(0.70~0.91) 0.00
    西北 0.91(0.80~1.03) 0.14
    西南 0.88(0.77~1.00) 0.05
    东北 0.85(0.75~1.00) 0.01
    性别 0.94(0.92~0.96) 0.00
    年龄 0.85(0.79~0.92) 0.00
    营养状况 消瘦 1.17(1.07~1.28) 0.00
    超重 2.44(2.18~2.73) 0.00
    肥胖 2.89(2.39~3.06) 0.00
    体能指数等级 低等级 2.35(2.12~2.61) 0.00
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-09-11
  • 修回日期:  2020-11-23
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-01
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-25

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