大一学生外卖消费和久坐行为与情绪症状的关联

姚致远; 魏瑞虹; 王欣月; 江琳琳; 万宇辉

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025291

大一学生外卖消费和久坐行为与情绪症状的关联

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025291

1.
安徽医科大学公共卫生学院, 合肥 230032
2.
安徽医学高等专科学校公共基础学院心理教研室

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 82073576

安徽省高校自然科学基金项目 2023AH052603

详细信息

作者简介:
姚致远(2003-)，男，安徽芜湖人，在读本科

通讯作者:
万宇辉，E-mail：wyhayd@163.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R155.1 G806 B844.2
计量
- 文章访问数: 5
- HTML全文浏览量: 4
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-04-03
- 修回日期: 2025-06-13
- 刊出日期: 2025-10-25

Association of takeaway consumption and sedentary behavior with emotional symptoms among freshman students

1.
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨大学生久坐行为与抑郁、焦虑、压力等心理健康问题的关联，并分析外卖消费行为在其中的调节作用，为减少大学生情绪症状提供科学依据。方法 2021年5—6月，采用分层整群抽样方法从安徽省合肥市2所高等院校抽取3 427名大一年级学生进行问卷调查，了解其人口学特征、久坐时间、外卖消费行为及抑郁、焦虑、压力等情绪症状信息。使用Spearman相关分析各变量之间关联，采用线性回归分析外卖消费行为在大学生久坐时间与抑郁、焦虑和压力症状关联间的作用。结果久坐时间和外卖消费行为与大学生的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状均呈正相关(r值分别为0.10，0.10，0.10；0.10，0.11，0.11，P值均 < 0.05)。线性回归分析结果则显示外卖消费行为和久坐时间的交互项与大学生抑郁、焦虑和压力症状均呈正相关(抑郁：β=0.04，焦虑：β=0.04，压力：β=0.04，P值均 < 0.05)。简单斜率检验结果表明，无论外卖消费行为程度高低，久坐时间均与大学生的抑郁症状呈正相关；相较于低外卖消费行为，高外卖消费行为增强了久坐时间与大学生抑郁症状的关联(β=0.77，P < 0.01)。此外，在高外卖消费行为下，久坐时间与大学生的焦虑、压力症状均呈正相关(β值分别为0.64，0.71，P值均 < 0.01)；而在低外卖消费行为下，久坐时间与大学生的焦虑、压力症状相关性均无统计学意义(β值分别为0.17，0.22，P值均>0.05)。结论久坐行为与大学生抑郁、焦虑、压力等情绪症状发生风险增加相关，而外卖消费行为可能加剧这一影响。
- 饮食习惯 /
- 久坐生活方式 /
- 情绪 /
- 精神卫生 /
- 学生
Abstract: Objective To investigate the assocation of sedentary behavior among college students on psychological health issues, such as depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms, and to analyze the moderating role of takeaway consumption behavior in the context, in order to provide a scientific basis for reducing emotional symptoms among college students. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was employed to conduct a questionnaire on 3 427 first-year students of a higher education institution in Hefei of Anhui Province from May to June 2021. The study variables included demographic characteristics, sedentary time, takeaway consumption behavior, and emotional (symptoms depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms). The Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the association between variables, and linear regression analysis was used to analyze the association between takeaway consumption behavior and depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms among college students with sedentary time. Results Both sedentary time and takeaway consumption behavior were positively correlated with depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms among college students (r=0.10, 0.10, 0.10; 0.10, 0.11, 0.11, all P < 0.05). The results of linear regression analysis showed that the interaction term between takeaway consumption behavior and sedentary time was positively correlated with symptoms of depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms among college students (depression: β=0.04, anxiety: β=0.04, stress: β=0.04, all P < 0.05). The results of the simple slope test demonstrated that regardless of the level of takeaway consumption behavior, sedentary time was positively correlated with the depressive symptoms of college students; compared with low takeaway consumption behavior, high takeaway consumption behavior (β=0.77, P < 0.01) enhanced the association between sedentary time and depressive symptoms among college students. In addition, under the condition of high takeaway consumption behavior, sedentary time was positively correlated with the anxiety and stress symptoms of college students (anxiety: β=0.64; stress: β=0.71, both P < 0.01); while under the condition of low takeaway consumption behavior, sedentary time was not related to the anxiety and stress symptoms of college students (β=0.17, 0.22, both P>0.05). Conclusions Sedentary behavior is related to a the emotional symptoms of depressive, anxiety, and stress among college students. Takeaway consumption behavior may exacerbate this impact.
- Food habits /
- Sedentary lifestyle /
- Emotions /
- Mental health /
- Students
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

图 1 外卖消费行为对久坐时间与大学生抑郁、焦虑和压力症状关联影响的调节作用分析

Figure 1. Ananysis of the moderating effect of takeaway consumption behavior on the association between sedentary behavior and depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms among college students

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 不同人口学特征大学生情绪症状评分比较

Table 1. Comparison of emotional symptom scores among college students with different demographic characteristics

人口学指标	选项	人数	抑郁症状		焦虑症状		压力症状
人口学指标	选项	人数	M(P₂₅，P₇₅)	Z/H值	M(P₂₅，P₇₅)	Z/H值	M(P₂₅，P₇₅)	Z/H值
性别	男	1 177	0(0，6)	-3.20^**	2(0，6)	-5.03^**	2(0，8)	-3.42^**
	女	2 250	2(0，6)		2(0，6)		2(0，8)
独生子女	是	576	2(0，6)	-0.47	2(0，8)	-0.95	2(0，8)	-1.53
	否	2 851	2(0，6)		2(0，6)		2(0，8)
家庭所在地	农村	2 296	2(0，6)	0.25	2(0，6)	0.38	2(0，8)	0.11
	乡镇	588	2(0，6)		2(0，8)		2(0，8)
	城市	543	2(0，6)		2(0，8)		2(0，10)
家庭经济状况	差	333	2(0，8)	48.00^**	4(0，10)	43.48^**	4(0，10)	56.76^**
	较差	749	2(0，8)		4(0，8)		4(0，10)
	中等	2 216	2(0，6)		2(0，6)		2(0，8)
	较好	104	1(0，6)		2(0，6)		2(0，7)
	好	25	0(0，7)		0(0，8)		0(0，10)
母亲文化程度	小学以下	739	2(0，8)	17.04^**	4(0，8)	18.14^**	2(0，8)	11.09^*
	小学	866	2(0，6)		2(0，6)		2(0，8)
	初中	1 302	2(0，6)		2(0，6)		2(0，8)
	高中或中专	377	2(0，8)		4(0，8)		2(0，10)
	大专及以上	143	0(0，4)		2(0，6)		2(0，8)
注： ^P < 0.05，^*P < 0.01。

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(25)

[1]	ZOU P, SUN L, YANG W, et al. Associations between negative life events and anxiety, depressive, and stress symptoms: a cross-sectional study among Chinese male senior college students[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2018, 270: 26-33.
[2]	LEE E, KIM Y. Effect of university students' sedentary behavior on stress, anxiety, and depression[J]. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 2019, 55(2): 164-169.
[3]	JIANG L, CAO Y, NI S, et al. Association of sedentary behavior with anxiety, depression, and suicide ideation in college students[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2020(11): 566098.
[4]	WANG C H, PEIPER N. Association between physical activity and sedentary behavior with depressive symptoms among US high school students, 2019[J]. Prev Chronic Dis, 2022, 19: E76.
[5]	XU H, WU X, WAN Y, et al. Interaction effects of co-consumption of fast food and sugar-sweetened beverages on psychological symptoms: evidence from a nationwide survey among Chinese adolescents[J]. J Affect Disord, 2020, 276: 104-111.
[6]	XU H, SUN Y, WAN Y, et al. Eating pattern and psychological symptoms: a cross-sectional study based on a national large sample of Chinese adolescents[J]. J Affect Disord, 2019, 244: 155-163.
[7]	RONG F, LI X, JIA L, et al. Substitutions of physical activity and sedentary behavior with negative emotions and sex difference among college students[J]. Psychol Sport Exerc, 2024, 72: 102605.
[8]	龚栩, 谢熹瑶, 徐蕊, 等. 抑郁-焦虑-压力量表简体中文版(DASS-21)在中国大学生中的测试报告[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2010, 18(4): 443-446. GONG X, XIE X Y, XU R, et al. Psychometric properties of the Chinese versions of DASS-21 in Chinese college students[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2010, 18(4): 443-446. (in Chinese)
[9]	LI L, WANG P, LI S, et al. Canonical correlation analysis of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students and their relationship with physical activity[J]. Sci Rep, 2023, 13(1): 11516.
[10]	PARK J Y, YOU J S, CHANG K J. Dietary taurine intake, nutrients intake, dietary habits and life stress by depression in Korean female college students: a case-control study[J]. J Biomed Sci, 2010, 17(Suppl 1): S40.
[11]	WANG A, WAN X, ZHUANG P, et al. High fried food consumption impacts anxiety and depression due to lipid metabolism disturbance and neuroinflammation[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2023, 120(18): e2221097120.
[12]	XU H, GUO J, WAN Y, et al. Association between screen time, fast foods, sugar-sweetened beverages and depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2020, 11: 458.
[13]	XU H, YANG Z, LIU D, et al. Mediating effect of physical sub-health in the association of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption with depressive symptoms in Chinese college students: a structural equation model[J]. J Affect Disord, 2023, 342: 157-165.
[14]	KHAN A, DIX C, BURTON N W, et al. Association of carbonated soft drink and fast food intake with stress-related sleep disturbance among adolescents: a global perspective from 64 countries[J]. EClinicalMedicine, 2021, 31: 100681.
[15]	HALLGREN M, NGUYEN T T D, OWEN N, et al. Associations of interruptions to leisure-time sedentary behaviour with symptoms of depression and anxiety[J]. Transl Psychiatry, 2020, 10(1): 128.
[16]	JIANG Y, WANG J, WU S, et al. Association between take-out food consumption and obesity among Chinese university students: a cross-sectional study[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2019, 16(6): 1071.
[17]	QI Q, SUN Q, YANG L, et al. High nutrition literacy linked with low frequency of take-out food consumption in Chinese college students[J]. BMC Public Health, 2023, 23(1): 1132.
[18]	ZHANG Y, WU X, WANG Q, et al. The relationship between sugar-sweetened beverages, takeaway dietary pattern, and psychological and behavioral problems among children and adolescents in China[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2021, 12: 573168.
[19]	SUBIRON-VALERA A B, RODRIGUEZ-ROCA B, CALATAYUD E, et al. Linking sedentary behavior and mental distress in higher education: a cross-sectional study[J]. Front Psychol, 2023, 14: 1205837.
[20]	高雪蕾, 张景华, 杨漾, 等. 大学生久坐行为/屏幕时间与心理健康的Meta分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2023, 44(3): 477-485. GAO X L, ZHANG J H, YANG Y, et al. Meta-analysis of sedentary behavior/screen time and mental health of college students[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2023, 44(3): 477-485. (in Chinese)
[21]	ZHOU Y, HUANG Z, LIU Y, et al. The effect of replacing sedentary behavior with different intensities of physical activity on depression and anxiety in Chinese university students: an isotemporal substitution model[J]. BMC Public Health, 2024, 24(1): 1388.
[22]	ZHANG H, HASHIM S B, HUANG D, et al. The effect of physical exercise on depression among college students: a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Peer J, 2024, 12: e18111.
[23]	YANG T, GUO Y, CHENG Y, et al. Effects of traditional Chinese fitness exercises on negative emotions and sleep disorders in college students: a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Front Psychol, 2022, 13: 908041.
[24]	WERNECK A O, HOARE E, STUBBS B, et al. Associations between mentally-passive and mentally-active sedentary behaviours during adolescence and psychological distress during adulthood[J]. Prev Med, 2021, 145: 106436.
[25]	TENO S C, SILVA M N, JUDICE P B. Associations between domains of sedentary behavior, well-being, and quality of lif: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2024, 24(1): 1756.