儿童青少年滑板运动头部损伤特征研究进展

黄达; 罗卫东; 徐珍; 肖利

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024111

儿童青少年滑板运动头部损伤特征研究进展

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024111

黄达¹,
罗卫东¹,
徐珍¹,
肖利^2, ,

1.
江西科技学院体育学院，南昌 330098
2.
赣东学院人文与艺术系

基金项目:

2017江西省体育局局管项目 2017035

2022江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目 TY22114

详细信息

作者简介:
黄达(1992-)，男，江西高安人，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向为儿童青少年运动损伤

通讯作者:
肖利，E-mail: 1908117900@qq.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 G806 R651 R648
计量
- 文章访问数: 38
- HTML全文浏览量: 11
- PDF下载量: 10
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-10-13
- 修回日期: 2023-12-25
- 网络出版日期: 2024-04-25
- 刊出日期: 2024-04-25

Research progress on the characteristics of head injury in children and adolescents

HUANG Da¹,
LUO Weidong¹,
XU Zhen¹,
XIAO Li^{2
, ,}

1.
College of Physical Education, Jiangxi University of Technology, Nanchang (330098), Jiangxi Province, China

摘要

摘要: 滑板运动头部损伤的危害更严重。常见的损伤原因为跌倒、碰撞、高速冲击等，损伤的类型为颅骨骨折、硬膜下出血、脑裂伤挫伤、脑震荡等，而大龄儿童青少年、男性、长板、不合适的运动场所是诱发严重创伤性脑损伤的重要危险因素。设计专门的滑板公园以及佩戴防护设备(头盔)能够有效降低头部损伤的发生率以及严重程度，可通过立法与教育并行措施提高头盔的佩戴意识，减少伤害的发生。
- 运动活动 /
- 头部 /
- 创伤和损伤 /
- 儿童 /
- 青少年
Abstract: The harm of head injury in skateboarding is more serious. The common injury cause is fall, collision, high-speed impact. The primary types of injury include skull fracture, subdural hemorrhage, brain laceration contusion and concussion. Older children and adolescents, males, longboard, inappropriate sports venue are important risk factors for severe traumatic brain injury. Designing special skateboard parks and wearing protective equipment (helmets) can effectively reduce the incidence and severity of head injuries. The occurrence of injury can be reduced by adopting both legislation and education measures.
- Motor activity /
- Head /
- Wounds and injuries /
- Child /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

HTML全文

表 1 儿童青少年滑板运动头部损伤信息

Table 1. Information table of head injury among children and adolescents

第一作者与发表时间	研究设计	数据来源(国家)	干预周期(年份)	年龄/岁	头部损伤发生率/%
Morgan^[13](1980)	案例研究	西部医院，格拉斯哥(英国)	8个月(1978)	12~20	15.1%
Osberg^[14](1998)	横断面研究	国家儿科创伤登记处(美国)	9年(1988—1997)	5~19	33.7%
Macdonald^[15](2006)	前瞻性病例系列	格拉斯哥西部医院(英国)	6个月(2004)	16~20	13.9%
Inoue^[16](2009)	回顾性研究	昆士兰损伤监测单位数据库(澳大利亚)	8年(1999—2007)	5~24	14.0%
Thakore^[17](2009)	回顾性研究	医院伤害报告和预防计划(加拿大)	2年(2005—2007)	＜18	15.0%
Lustenberger^[18](2010)	回顾性队列研究	国家创伤数据库(美国)	5年(2002—2006)	2~18	＜10岁: 24.1%，10~16岁: 32.6%，>16岁: 45.5%
Keays^[10](2014)	回顾性队列研究	医院伤害报告和预防计划(加拿大)	4年(2006—2010)	2~17	13.1%
McKenzie^[2](2016)	回顾性分析	国家电子伤害监测系统(美国)	19年(1990—2008)	5~19	7.8%
Sadeghian^[19](2017)	回顾性分析	国家电子伤害监测系统(美国)	10年(2003—2012)	＜18	40.4%
Rod^[9](2022)	横断面描述	昆士兰损伤监测单位数据库(澳大利亚)	10年(2007—2017)	0~19	17.1%

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表 2 美国NEISS数据库中不同时间段儿童青少年滑板运动头部损伤类型报告率

Table 2. Report rate of head injury types of children and adolescents in skateboarding at different time periods from NEISS of American

时间段	人数	颅骨骨折	硬膜下出血	脑裂伤挫伤	头皮受伤	脑震荡	蛛网膜下腔出血	硬膜外出血	器官内出血	脑水肿	脑血管损伤	弥漫性轴索损伤
2007—2011年	8 931	2 497(28.0)	1 565(17.5)	1 191(13.3)	1 091(12.2)	1 036(11.6)	834(9.3)	469(5.3)	138(1.5)	78(0.9)	20(0.2)	12(0.1)
2012—2016年	15 714	3 437(21.9)	2 154(13.7)	1 431(9.1)	2 553(16.2)	1 498(9.5)	1 509(9.6)	847(5.4)	425(2.7)	253(1.6)	59(0.4)	39(0.2)
注：()内数字为报告率/%。

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表 3 美国NEISS数据库中不同时间段儿童青少年滑板运动头部损伤严重程度报告率

Table 3. Report on the severity of head injuries of children and adolescents in skateboarding at different time periods from NEISS of American

时间段	人数	GCS≤8	ISS≥16	AIS(头)≥3	AIS (头)≥1
2007—2011年	10 961	465(4.2)	2 299(21.0)	3 350(30.6)	4 847(44.2)
2012—2016年	15 197	642(4.2)	3 210(21.1)	4 406(29.0)	6 939(45.7)
注：()内数字为报告率/%。

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