贵州省入托入学儿童2020—2022年预防接种证查验结果分析

乔莎; 唐宁; 杜雯; 戴丽芳; 丁玲

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024110

贵州省入托入学儿童2020—2022年预防接种证查验结果分析

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024110

贵州省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所免疫规划科，贵阳 550004

详细信息

作者简介:
乔莎(1989-)，女，陕西汉中人，硕士，主管医师，主要从事免疫规划工作

通讯作者:
唐宁，E-mail：101079389@qq.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 R186 G479
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- 文章访问数: 25
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- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-01-08
- 修回日期: 2024-01-29
- 网络出版日期: 2024-04-25
- 刊出日期: 2024-04-25

Vaccination certificate verification for children enrolled in kindergarten and primary school in Guizhou Province from 2020 to 2022

Immunization Planning Department of Immunization Planning Institute, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang (550004), Guizhou Province, China

摘要

摘要: 目的评价贵州省预防接种证2020—2022年查验效果，为提高预防接种证查验及疫苗补种工作效率提供参考。方法资料来源于贵州省各市州上报的2020—2022年儿童入托入学预防接种证查验情况报表。贵州省2021年7月开始实行卫生、教育部门密切协作，关口前移，家长可利用“贵州疾控”微信公众号自助查验且具有长效督导考核机制的查验新方案，对比分析新方案实施前(2020年)和新方案实施后(2021和2022年)预防接种证查验率、预防接种证持证率、儿童国家免疫规划(NIP)疫苗全程接种率、NIP疫苗全程补种率评价指标。采用χ²检验进行统计学分析。结果贵州省入托入学儿童预防接种证查验率从2020年的99.85%上升到2022年的100%，持证率从2020年的99.55%上升到2022年的99.91%，入托入学儿童NIP疫苗的全程接种率从2020年的78.95%上升到2022年的96.59%，NIP疫苗全程补种率从2020年的42.40%上升到2022年的79.19%(χ²值分别为2 203.19，3 651.67，291 896.31，103 938.76，P值均 < 0.01)。结论 2020—2022年贵州省入托入学儿童NIP疫苗的全程接种率和全程补种率逐年上升。各地应充分利用免疫规划信息化建设成果建立有效的查验工作思路，确保适龄儿童完成国家免疫规划疫苗全程接种。
- 疫苗 /
- 接种 /
- 方案评价 /
- 儿童
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the implementation of vaccination certificate verification in Guizhou Province from 2020 to 2022, so as to provide reference for improving the efficiency of vaccination certificate verification and vaccine re inoculation work. Methods Data was drawn from the 2020-2022 report on the verification of vaccination certificates for children entering daycare and enrollment in various cities and prefectures in Guizhou Province. In July, 2021, Guizhou Province began to implement a new inspection scheme with close cooperation between health and education departments, moving forward the gateway, parents using "Guizhou CDC" WeChat official account for self-inspection, and a long-term supervision and assessment mechanism. A comparative analysis was conducted on the evaluation of vaccination certificate verification rate, vaccination certificate holding rate, full revaccination rate of the National Immunization Program (NIP) for children and full vaccination rate of the NIP vaccine before(2020) and after(2021 and 2022) the implementation of the new plan. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results The rate of vaccination certificate verification of children enrolled in kindergarten and primary school in Guizhou Province increased from 99.85% in 2020 to 100% in 2022, the rate of holding certificate increased from 99.55% in 2020 to 99.91% in 2022, the rate of full vaccination NIP vaccines for kindergarten and primary school entry increased from 78.95% in 2020 to 96.59% in 2022, and the rate of full revaccination increased from 42.40% in 2020 to 79.19% in 2022 (χ²=2 203.19, 3 651.67, 291 896.31, 103 938.76, P < 0.01). Conclusions From 2020 to 2022, the rates of full vaccination and the full revaccination for NIP vaccine among children entering kindergarten in Guizhou Province have increased year by year. Each region should fully utilize the achievements of immunization planning informatization construction to establish effective inspection work ideas, and ensure that eligible children complete the full vaccination process of the national immunization plan vaccine.
- Vaccines /
- Vaccination /
- Program evaluation /
- Child
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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表 1 贵州省2020—2022年入托入学儿童预防接种证查验率、持证率、NIP疫苗全程接种率比较

Table 1. Comparison of the vaccination certificate verification rate, vaccination certificate holding rate and NIP vaccine vaccination rate for children enrolled in kindergarten and primary school in Guizhou Province from 2020 to 2022

学段	年份	人数	统计值	查验人数	持证人数	NIP疫苗全程接种人数
托幼	2020	927 841		926 231(99.83)	923 872(99.57)	726 763(78.33)
	2021	916 148		915 229(99.90)	913 167(99.67)	856 715(93.51)
	2022	907 083		907 083(100.00)	906 225(99.91)	880 819(97.10)
			χ²值	1 514.21	1 882.95	195 974.31
			P值	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01
小学	2020	683 833		683 078(99.89)	680 499(99.51)	545 697(79.80)
	2021	660 843		659 694(99.83)	658 104(99.59)	608 645(92.10)
	2022	661 217		661 217(100.00)	660 611(99.91)	634 063(95.89)
			χ²值	1 079.81	1 784.95	98 903.59
			P值	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01
合计	2020	1 611 674		1 609 309(99.85)	1 604 371(99.55)	1 272 460(78.95)
	2021	1 576 991		1 574 923(99.87)	1 571 271(99.64)	1 465 360(92.92)
	2022	1 568 300		1 568 300(100.00)	1 566 836(99.91)	1 514 882(96.59)
			χ²值	2 203.19	3 651.67	291 896.31
			P值	＜0.01	＜0.01	＜0.01
注： ()内数字为百分率/%。

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参考文献(14)

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