青少年执行功能发展的影响因素研究

李勇; 尹小俭; 吴慧攀; 马渊源; 施利娟; 王进贤; 单影; 张颖坤

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024088

青少年执行功能发展的影响因素研究

doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024088

李勇¹,
尹小俭^{2, 3, ,},
吴慧攀⁴,
马渊源⁵,
施利娟⁶,
王进贤⁷,
单影⁸,
张颖坤⁹

1.
深圳技术大学体育与艺术学院，广东 518118
2.
上海应用技术大学经济管理学院
3.
华东师范大学体育与健康学院
4.
太原工业学院儿童青少年健康促进研究中心
5.
吉首大学体育科学学院
6.
上海教师教育学院
7.
中北大学体育学院
8.
华东师范大学第二附属中学附属初级中学
9.
山西医科大学公共卫生学院

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目 82373595

详细信息

作者简介:
李勇(1988-)，男，山西吕梁人，助教，硕士，主要研究方向为休闲体育

通讯作者:
尹小俭，E-mail: xjyin1965@163.com

利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。
中图分类号: R179 Q427 D432.7
计量
- 文章访问数: 98
- HTML全文浏览量: 42
- PDF下载量: 36
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-01-29
- 修回日期: 2024-03-05
- 网络出版日期: 2024-03-29
- 刊出日期: 2024-03-25

Factors influencing the development of executive function in adolescents

1.
College of Sport and Art, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen(518118), Guangdong Province, China

摘要

摘要: 执行功能是一种高级认知过程，旨在为了完成特定任务，个体对任务解决的认知过程进行灵活的协调、优化、控制，确保个体产生有效的行为，包括抑制控制、工作记忆和认知灵活性。鉴于个体在青少年期身心发展具有的敏感性和特殊性，该时期对于青少年执行功能的发展至关重要。研究从生物、环境和生活方式3个维度出发，系统阐述了青少年执行功能发展的影响因素；通过分析不同影响因素的作用机制和效果差异，为提高青少年执行功能水平提供科学依据，并为相关干预措施提供参考。
- 执行功能 /
- 生物学 /
- 环境 /
- 生活方式 /
- 青少年
Abstract: Executive function is an advanced cognitive process aimed at the flexible coordination, optimization, and control of the cognitive processes of task solving in order to accomplish a specific task, ensuring that the individual produces effective behaviors, including inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Given the sensitivities and specificities that characterize an individual's physical and mental development during adolescence, this period is critical for the development of executive function in adolescents. In the paper, the influencing factors of adolescents' executive function development are systematically described from three dimensions, namely, biology, environment and lifestyle; by analyzing the mechanisms and differences in the effects of different influencing factors, this editorial provides a scientific basis for adolescents' executive function improvement and intervention.
- Executive function /
- Biology /
- Environment /
- Life style /
- Adolescent
注释:

1) 利益冲突声明 所有作者声明无利益冲突。

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参考文献(70)

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